Date: Wed, 2 Oct 2019 17:06:28 +0000 (UTC) From: Kyle Evans <kevans@FreeBSD.org> To: src-committers@freebsd.org, svn-src-all@freebsd.org, svn-src-head@freebsd.org Subject: svn commit: r353015 - head/sys/sys Message-ID: <201910021706.x92H6Sf5079630@repo.freebsd.org>
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Author: kevans Date: Wed Oct 2 17:06:28 2019 New Revision: 353015 URL: https://svnweb.freebsd.org/changeset/base/353015 Log: Provide generic sub-word atomic *cmpset Provide *cmpset_{8,16} as wrappers around atomic_fcmpset_32. Initial users will be mips and sparc64, and perhaps parts of powerpc. This are not for general consumption; machine/atomic.h should include this header as needed to provide atomic_{,f}cmpset_{8,16} and machine/atomic.h should provide acq_ and rel_ variants. Reviewed by: jhibbits, kib Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D21822 Added: head/sys/sys/_atomic_subword.h (contents, props changed) Added: head/sys/sys/_atomic_subword.h ============================================================================== --- /dev/null 00:00:00 1970 (empty, because file is newly added) +++ head/sys/sys/_atomic_subword.h Wed Oct 2 17:06:28 2019 (r353015) @@ -0,0 +1,168 @@ +/*- + * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause-FreeBSD + * + * Copyright (c) 2019 Kyle Evans <kevans@FreeBSD.org> + * + * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without + * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions + * are met: + * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright + * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. + * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright + * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the + * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. + * + * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND + * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE + * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE + * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE + * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL + * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS + * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) + * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT + * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY + * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF + * SUCH DAMAGE. + * + * $FreeBSD$ + */ +#ifndef _SYS__ATOMIC_SUBWORD_H_ +#define _SYS__ATOMIC_SUBWORD_H_ + +/* + * This header is specifically for platforms that either do not have ways to or + * simply do not do sub-word atomic operations. These are not ideal as they + * require a little more effort to make sure our atomic operations are failing + * because of the bits of the word we're trying to write rather than the rest + * of the word. + */ +#ifndef _MACHINE_ATOMIC_H_ +#error do not include this header, use machine/atomic.h +#endif + +#include <machine/endian.h> + +#ifndef NBBY +#define NBBY 8 +#endif + +#define _ATOMIC_WORD_ALIGNED(p) \ + (uint32_t *)((__uintptr_t)(p) - ((__uintptr_t)(p) % 4)) + +#if _BYTE_ORDER == _BIG_ENDIAN +#define _ATOMIC_BYTE_SHIFT(p) \ + ((3 - ((__uintptr_t)(p) % 4)) * NBBY) + +#define _ATOMIC_HWORD_SHIFT(p) \ + ((2 - ((__uintptr_t)(p) % 4)) * NBBY) +#else +#define _ATOMIC_BYTE_SHIFT(p) \ + ((((__uintptr_t)(p) % 4)) * NBBY) + +#define _ATOMIC_HWORD_SHIFT(p) \ + ((((__uintptr_t)(p) % 4)) * NBBY) +#endif + +/* + * Pass these bad boys a couple words and a mask of the bits you care about, + * they'll loop until we either succeed or fail because of those bits rather + * than the ones we're not masking. old and val should already be preshifted to + * the proper position. + */ +static __inline int +_atomic_cmpset_masked_word(uint32_t *addr, uint32_t old, uint32_t val, + uint32_t mask) +{ + int ret; + uint32_t wcomp; + + wcomp = old; + + /* + * We'll attempt the cmpset on the entire word. Loop here in case the + * operation fails due to the other half-word resident in that word, + * rather than the half-word we're trying to operate on. Ideally we + * only take one trip through here. We'll have to recalculate the old + * value since it's the other part of the word changing. + */ + do { + old = (*addr & ~mask) | wcomp; + ret = atomic_fcmpset_32(addr, &old, (old & ~mask) | val); + } while (ret == 0 && (old & mask) == wcomp); + + return (ret); +} + +static __inline int +_atomic_fcmpset_masked_word(uint32_t *addr, uint32_t *old, uint32_t val, + uint32_t mask) +{ + + /* + * fcmpset_* is documented in atomic(9) to allow spurious failures where + * *old == val on ll/sc architectures because the sc may fail due to + * parallel writes or other reasons. We take advantage of that here + * and only attempt once, because the caller should be compensating for + * that possibility. + */ + *old = (*addr & ~mask) | *old; + return (atomic_fcmpset_32(addr, old, (*old & ~mask) | val)); +} + +static __inline int +atomic_cmpset_8(__volatile uint8_t *addr, uint8_t old, uint8_t val) +{ + int shift; + + shift = _ATOMIC_BYTE_SHIFT(addr); + + return (_atomic_cmpset_masked_word(_ATOMIC_WORD_ALIGNED(addr), + old << shift, val << shift, 0xff << shift)); +} + +static __inline int +atomic_fcmpset_8(__volatile uint8_t *addr, uint8_t *old, uint8_t val) +{ + int ret, shift; + uint32_t wold; + + shift = _ATOMIC_BYTE_SHIFT(addr); + wold = *old << shift; + ret = _atomic_fcmpset_masked_word(_ATOMIC_WORD_ALIGNED(addr), + &wold, val << shift, 0xff << shift); + if (ret == 0) + *old = (wold >> shift) & 0xff; + return (ret); +} + +static __inline int +atomic_cmpset_16(__volatile uint16_t *addr, uint16_t old, uint16_t val) +{ + int shift; + + shift = _ATOMIC_HWORD_SHIFT(addr); + + return (_atomic_cmpset_masked_word(_ATOMIC_WORD_ALIGNED(addr), + old << shift, val << shift, 0xffff << shift)); +} + +static __inline int +atomic_fcmpset_16(__volatile uint16_t *addr, uint16_t *old, uint16_t val) +{ + int ret, shift; + uint32_t wold; + + shift = _ATOMIC_HWORD_SHIFT(addr); + wold = *old << shift; + ret = _atomic_fcmpset_masked_word(_ATOMIC_WORD_ALIGNED(addr), + &wold, val << shift, 0xffff << shift); + if (ret == 0) + *old = (wold >> shift) & 0xffff; + return (ret); +} + +#undef _ATOMIC_WORD_ALIGNED +#undef _ATOMIC_BYTE_SHIFT +#undef _ATOMIC_HWORD_SHIFT + +#endif /* _SYS__ATOMIC_SUBWORD_H_ */
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