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Date:      Thu, 15 Oct 2009 09:34:35 +0000
From:      "O. Hartmann" <ohartman@zedat.fu-berlin.de>
To:        Hongtao Yin <htyin@huawei.com>
Cc:        freebsd-performance@freebsd.org
Subject:   Re: Comparison of FreeBSD/Linux TCP Throughput performance
Message-ID:  <4AD6ECAB.4050906@zedat.fu-berlin.de>
In-Reply-To: <78DB4AE8EF5F4A1EBD3992D7404B2725@china.huawei.com>
References:  <78DB4AE8EF5F4A1EBD3992D7404B2725@china.huawei.com>

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Hongtao Yin wrote:
> Hi,
> 
>  
> 
> I compared TCP performance between FreeBSD and Linux by running test tools
> Netperf and Iperf with Intel NIC. 
> 
> The kernels are full version and default values are used in the testing
> except TCP Congestion Control algorithm set to Reno.
> 
>>From the test results we can see Linux TCP performance in throughput is
> better than FreeBSD. The worst case (send msg size 128) shows that FreeBSD
> throughput is only 43% of Linux's.
> 
>  
> 
> I like to get some feedback if anyone did similar comparison test, or knows
> any issues with kernels or drivers. Thanks lot.
> 
>  
> 
> FreeBSD and Linux Sysctl captures are attached for reference.
> 
>  
> 
> Regards,
> 
> Hongtao
> 
>  
> 
>  
> 
>  
> 
> Test Environments:
> 
> PC: Dell Precision T3400 (same 4 PCs)
> 
> CPU: Intel Core 2 Duo CPU E4600@2.4Ghz
> 
> FreeBSD: V7.1 (full version) (TCP CC: newReno)
> 
> Linux: V2.6.31.1 (full version) (TCP CC: Reno)
> 
> Ethernet card: Intel Pro/1000 PWLA8492 MT Dual Port Server Adapter (Gigabit)
> chip 82546EB (only one port used for each PC)
> 
> Switch: Netgear ProSafe 8 port Gigabit Switch (model GS108)
> 
> Iperf: V2.0.4
> 
> Netperf: V2.4.4
> 
>  
> 
> Setup:
> 
>  
> 
>  
> 
>                                   ----------
> 
>                                   | switch |
> 
>                                   ----------
> 
>                ---------------------| | | |--------------------
> 
>                |                      | |                     |
> 
>                |              --------| |--------             |
> 
>                |              |                 |             | 
> 
>                |              |                 |             |
> 
>         --------------  --------------  --------------  --------------
> 
>         |     PC1    |  |    PC2     |  |    PC3     |  |    PC4     |
> 
>         |   FreeBSD  |  |   FreeBSD  |  |   Linux    |  |   Linux    |
> 
>         |192.168.1.10|  |192.168.1.20|  |192.168.1.30|  |192.168.1.40|
> 
>         --------------  --------------  --------------  --------------
> 
>  
> 
>  
> 
>  
> 
>  
> 
>  
> 
> ================================
> 
>      Netperf Test Results   
> 
> ================================
> 
>  
> 
> TCP Throughput Test
> 
> -------------------
> 
>  
> 
> PC2/4: #netserver -p 22113
> 
> PC1/3: #netperf -H 192.168.1.20 -p 22113 -l 10
> 
>  
> 
>           Recv             Send            Send           Elapsed
> Throughput
> 
>           Socket           Socket          Message        Time
> 10^6 bits/sec
> 
>           Size             Size            Size           Sec.
> 
>           bytes            bytes           bytes
> 
> FreeBSD:  65536            32768           32768          10.34
> 598.11 
> 
> Linux:    87380            16384           16384          10.04
> 779.02 
> 
>  
> 
>  
> 
> PC1/3: #netperf -t TCP_STREAM -H 192.168.1.20 -p 22113 -- -m
> 64/128/256/512/1024/2048/4096
> 
>  
> 
>           Recv             Send            Send           Elapsed
> Throughput
> 
>           Socket           Socket          Message        Time
> 10^6 bits/sec
> 
>           Size             Size            Size           Sec.
> 
>           bytes            bytes           bytes
> 
> FreeBSD:  65536            32768           64              10.19
> 417.10 
> 
>           65536            32768           128             10.35
> 336.63 
> 
>           65536            32768           256             10.36
> 576.99 
> 
>           65536            32768           512             10.35
> 569.79 
> 
>           65536            32768           1024            10.35
> 553.70 
> 
>           65536            32768           2048            10.35
> 584.20 
> 
>           65536            32768           4096            10.35
> 602.45 
> 
>  
> 
> Linux:    87380            16384           64              10.03
> 778.21 
> 
>           87380            16384           128             10.03
> 779.72 
> 
>           87380            16384           256             10.04
> 780.16 
> 
>           87380            16384           512             10.03
> 776.85 
> 
>           87380            16384           1024            10.04
> 777.52 
> 
>           87380            16384           2048            10.04
> 777.83 
> 
>           87380            16384           4096            10.03
> 780.17 
> 
>  
> 
>  
> 
>  
> 
>  
> 
> ===============================
> 
>       Iperf Test Results
> 
> ===============================
> 
>  
> 
> Bandwidth Test
> 
> --------------
> 
>  
> 
> PC2/4: #iperf -s
> 
> PC1/3: #iperf -c 192.168.1.20
> 
>  
> 
>            Interval        Transfer        Bandwidth
> 
>            sec             MBytes          Mbits/sec
> 
> FreeBSD:   0.0-10.3        740             600
> 
> Linux:     0.0-10.0        972             815
> 
>  
> 
>  
> 
> PC1/3: #iperf -c 192.168.1.20 -d
> 
>  
> 
>            Interval        Transfer        Bandwidth
> 
>            sec             MBytes          Mbits/sec
> 
> FreeBSD:   0.0-10.0        402             337
> 
>            0.0-10.0        404             338
> 
>  
> 
> Linux:     0.0-10.0        926             776
> 
>            0.0-10.0        44.1            36.9
> 
>  
> 
>  
> 
> Parallel Test
> 
> -------------
> 
>  
> 
> PC2/4: #iperf -s
> 
> PC1/3: #iperf -c 192.168.1.20 -P 2
> 
>  
> 
>            Interval        Transfer        Bandwidth
> 
>            sec             MBytes          Mbits/sec
> 
> FreeBSD:   0.0-10.3        370             300
> 
>            0.0-10.3        370             300
> 
>       SUM: 0.0-10.3        739             600
> 
>  
> 
> Linux:     0.0-10.0        479             402
> 
>            0.0-10.0        473             396
> 
>       SUM: 0.0-10.0        952             797
> 
>  
> 
>  
> 
>  
> 
> 
> 
> ------------------------------------------------------------------------
> 
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FreeBSD 7.1 is quite old compared to Linux 2.6.31 - I'd like to see at 
least FreeBSD 7.2 compared, if not 8.0-RC1. Maybe also the most recent 
FreeBSD 4 should be taken into this test.




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