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Date:      Fri, 17 Jul 2020 11:38:41 +0200
From:      Ralf Mardorf <ralf-mardorf@riseup.net>
To:        freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject:   Re: URGENT: Microsoft overwrites boot loader!
Message-ID:  <20200717113841.51884f2a@archlinux>
In-Reply-To: <20200717043050.GB71700@mithril>
References:  <140a6398-f8ad-ecd6-2a6f-5ca28f570a64@gmail.com> <20200717043050.GB71700@mithril>

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On Fri, 17 Jul 2020 06:30:50 +0200, Jacques Foucry wrote:
>My wife does not want to use Linux. But, I installed devuan (debian
>without systemd) on her new PC, then VirtualBOX and wind8.1 on it. She
>happy with this configuration and so I.

Hi,

my mileage varies a lot. I'm happy, too, that I do not need to run
Windows on bare metal, but I'm not happy that I must run Windows
software at all, since even running Windows in a VM, under an
"emulation" or open source alternatives of the required Windows
software in my experiences is a PITA.

Years ago (2013) I bought a relatively expensive audio card, a RME
HDSPe AIO which didn't (and still doesn't) work properly on my Linux
installs. To check if it was caused by an incompatibility or by broken
hardware I needed at least one other operating system running on bare
metal. That was the first time I installed FreeBSD (FreeBSD 9.1-RELEASE
amd64) and since it was a relatively new driver and a card not much used
by the FreeBSD community, I could contribute back by editing the audio
wiki (https://wiki.freebsd.org/Sound). Since it's longer than 90 days
ago, I can't provide a link to the edit. Fortunately the card was better
supported by FreeBSD. However, I still wanted Windows for tests with
the proprietary driver and software for it's internal mixer.

Nowadays I don't have got a Windows install on bare metal, but run a
XP (XP is unused), Win 7 and Win 10 VBox guests on an Arch Linux host
and I've also 4 wine prefixes.

Each time new guest additions are installed to my Win 10 guest I need
to manually edit its vbox file to remove a non-existing "<DVDImage>". I
don't need to do it for the other guests. Each update of Vbox involves
the risk to break things. A few hours ago I needed to migrate from
VBoxVGA to VBoxSVGA, see https://www.virtualbox.org/ticket/19719 and
this was neither the first, nor the most time consuming issue I
experienced.

Each time I update wine(or wine-staging) it asks to install mono and
gecko. A few days back I accidentally pushed "Install" instead of
"Cancel" when it asked to install mono. I hope I got rid of it by
removing wine's cache and restoring one of the 4 prefixes from a
backup. I still keep several temporary backups (named TRASH) of my
attempt to remove mono.

ls -hld .wine* TRASH*
drwxr-xr-x 4 rocketmouse rocketmouse 4.0K Jul 16 21:20 .wine
drwxr-xr-x 4 rocketmouse rocketmouse 4.0K Apr 28 10:44 .wine-gr-55-20200413
drwxr-xr-x 4 rocketmouse rocketmouse 4.0K May 15  2019 .wine-sf
drwxr-xr-x 4 rocketmouse rocketmouse 4.0K Mar 21 10:46 .wine-xnviewmp
drwxr-xr-x 2 rocketmouse rocketmouse 4.0K Jul 15 23:42 TRASH.cache.wine.BAK
drwxr-xr-x 4 rocketmouse rocketmouse 4.0K Jul 16 19:58 TRASH.wine.2.BAK
drwxr-xr-x 4 rocketmouse rocketmouse 4.0K Jul 15 23:49 TRASH.wine.BAK
drwxr-xr-x 4 rocketmouse rocketmouse 4.0K Jul 16 20:29 TRASH.wine.ORIGINAL

IOW sometimes Windows is indispensable. Sometimes a user must have an
install on bare metal, but even if it's not required to run on bare
metal, Windows could easily become a PITA.

I considered migrating to another VM, but no other VM is that easy to
set up as VBox regarding access to the GUI and shared folder usage.
Each kind of VM or "emulation" has got it's pitfalls.

Open source alternatives often don't work as expected. After fixing
https://github.com/libimobiledevice/libimobiledevice/issues/828 the
usage of ifuse corrupted data on one of my iPads, by just _reading_ the
data, so I'm back to iTunes running on my Windows guests.

Apart from running two versions (an old that works and an untested new
version) of a guitar synth editor under wine, I also tested different
releases, installed as binary blob as well as compiled from source for
Linux. The tested Linux releases were terribly broken. I installed, but
didn't test the latest Linux release.

ls -hl /usr/local/bin/gr-55_floorboard*
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root  46 Apr 30  2018 /usr/local/bin/gr-55_floorboard -> /opt/gr-55_floorboard/packager/GR-55FloorBoard
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 114 Apr 27 09:17 /usr/local/bin/gr-55_floorboard_2018-4_wine
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 129 Apr 27 09:17 /usr/local/bin/gr-55_floorboard_2020-4_wine
cat /usr/local/bin/gr-55*wine
#!/bin/dash
wine '/home/rocketmouse/.wine/drive_c/Program Files (x86)/GR-55FloorBoard/GR-55FloorBoard.exe' &
exit
#!/bin/dash
wine '/home/rocketmouse/.wine-gr-55-20200413/drive_c/Program Files (x86)/GR-55FloorBoard/GR-55FloorBoard.exe' &
exit
ls -hld /opt/gr-55*
drwxr-xr-x 9 root root 12K Apr 28 08:35 /opt/gr-55_floorboard
drwxr-xr-x 9 root root 12K Apr 30  2018 /opt/gr-55_floorboard_obsolete_version_20180418

Regards,
Ralf



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