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Date:      Wed, 03 Jan 2001 21:33:53 -0500
From:      mikel <mikel@ocsinternet.com>
To:        bdluevel@heitec.net
Cc:        questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject:   Re: a very dumb backup question
Message-ID:  <3A53E111.DBA74A4B@ocsinternet.com>
References:  <14931.48360.311640.703454@guru.mired.org> <3A53C78F.359C6A80@heitec.net>

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I've only encounter the 8mb ceiling when makeing files on the hd...i've
never had the problem on tape. I also find it's easier to used different
backup stages. Follow this link to a daemonnews article regarding multiple
cuts on a tape...they discuss several methods.

 http://www.daemonnews.org/199902/answerman.html#backup

There was another article that explained things a bit better but I can't
find it right now...The jist is use /dev/rsa0 to rewind at the end of a
tar; /dev/ersa0 to rewind and eject the tape; and finally /dev/nrsa0 for
append backups where you don't want the tape rewound. For instance take the
following:

#!/bin/sh

tar czpf /dev/nrsa0 /etc  # (don't worry tar will strip the leading /)
tar czpf /dev/nrsa0 /usr
tar czpf /dev/ersa0 /web

Cheers,
Mikel

bdluevel@heitec.net wrote:

> Mike Meyer wrote:
> [...]
> > Final comment - I'd recommend dump instead of tar, especially for the
> > root file system, because historically it's tracked changes to the
> > file sysystem and special files better than tar.
>
> I've got an additional question concerning dump vs. tar: I seem to
> remember that tar has an built-in limit of 8 GB per single backup,
> because of some restriction in the tar file format. Is this true, and
> what are the limits for dump and pax? And, given that backups sizes are
> limited, how to best backup a 30 GB partition using 20 GB tapes?
> Chunk-wise, with several 'tar' runs to the same tape without rewinding,
> I assume? (Repartitioning into partitions with less than 8 GB each is
> not an option in my situation, I'm afraid.)
>
> Is there a way to let 'dump' backup less than an entire partition, such
> as a directory and all its subdirectories?
>
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