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Date:      Tue, 24 Jul 2001 13:30:55 -0400 (EDT)
From:      Joe Clarke <marcus@marcuscom.com>
To:        Chris Phillips <chris@selkie.org>
Cc:        <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject:   Re: FreeBSD Router
Message-ID:  <20010724132536.G6609-100000@shumai.marcuscom.com>
In-Reply-To: <Pine.BSF.4.21.0107241001530.262-100000@shell.bchosting.com>

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I t could be your network cards.  On my production "router" I have two
Intel EtherExpress Pros.  On my home router, I have a ed0 and a
EtherExpress Pro.  I also have a much shorter ipfw ruleset (though I'm not
sure that could be causing this).  I know the cheap Linksys 10/100 cards
cause me some problems.

Joe Clarke

On Tue, 24 Jul 2001, Chris Phillips wrote:

> Hey Joe,
>
> [root@gateway1 /root]# netstat -m
> 489/784/34816 mbufs in use (current/peak/max):
>         488 mbufs allocated to data
>         1 mbufs allocated to packet headers
> 332/528/8704 mbuf clusters in use (current/peak/max)
> 1252 Kbytes allocated to network (62% in use)
> 0 requests for memory denied
> 0 requests for memory delayed
> 0 calls to protocol drain routines
>
> Everything appears to be fine there unless I am not reading the output
> right.
>
> Any other suggestions?
>
> Thanks.
>
> -Chris Phillips
>
> On Tue, 24 Jul 2001, Joe Clarke wrote:
>
> > Usually packet loss starts to occur when buffer space runs short (or I/O
> > mem on Cisco routers).  How many MBUFs do you have configured?  What does
> > netstat -m say?  You may want to tune your MBUFs in the kernel.  IF you
> > have a current CVS of -stable, checkout the tuning(7) manpage.  The thing
> > to tune would be NMBCLUSTERS.  For my large machines, I set it to 16384.
> > The default value is 1024, I think.
> >
> > Joe Clarke
> >
> > On Tue, 24 Jul 2001, Chris Phillips wrote:
> >
> > > Hey,
> > >
> > > I always hear people joking about how their 486 would make a great
> > > router.  I have a P166 w/ 128MB ram and three intel 10/100 NICs running as
> > > my firewall/router.  During peak times it is starting to have packet
> > > loss.  At what point is it too much for this kind of hardware?  Does
> > > anyone have any similar experiences?  Is the packet loss a direct result
> > > >from lack of processing power?  There is approximately 250 ipfw rules.
> > >
> > > [root@gateway1 /root]# w
> > >  9:26AM  up 414 days, 12:54, 1 user, load averages: 0.00, 0.00, 0.00
> > > USER             TTY      FROM              LOGIN@  IDLE WHAT
> > > root             p0       penguin          Thu08PM     - w
> > >
> > > [root@gateway1 /root]# vmstat
> > >  procs      memory     page                    disks     faults      cpu
> > >  r b w     avm   fre  flt  re  pi  po  fr  sr ad0 md0   in   sy  cs us sy
> > > id
> > >  0 0 0    3236 79424    1   0   0   0   1   0   0   0  771    7   2  0  7
> > > 93
> > >
> > > Anyone have any other suggestions for the packet loss?
> > >
> > > Peak times can be up to 6mbit/s sustained.  This box routes 3 different
> > > subnets that add up to 256 IPs.  There are two Catalyst 3524s sitting
> > > behind it.  I'm not sure what other info I should include.
> > >
> > > All comments/suggestions are appreciated.  Thanks.
> > >
> > > -Chris Phillips
> > >
> > > P.S.  Please CC me as I am not on the list.
> > >
> > >
> > > To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> > > with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
> > >
> > >
> >
> >
>
>
>


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