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Date:      Wed, 19 Jun 2002 13:55:49 -0500
From:      Steve Fettig <lists@stevenfettig.com>
To:        Andrew <perl@ukrpost.net>
Cc:        freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject:   Re: Mail
Message-ID:  <3D10D3B5.5020204@stevenfettig.com>
References:  <6138366788.20020619145251@ukrpost.net>

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Andrew wrote:
> Hello list.
> 
>   I  cannot send message to one host. My smtp server is running qmail.
> I see in logs "451 unresolvable relay host name check your setup".
> 

Andrew,

I've been following this thread and had some similar problems.  I'm 
going to shoot in the dark on this and see if it helps.  If your mail 
server is saying hello to others as mail.yourdomain.com, then make sure 
your DNS server has an A/CNAME entry for mail.yourdomain.com and not 
just an MX (in the case of the dns server I use, you only need the mx 
and it creates the a/cname).  That means that when someone does a 
dig/nslookup on mail.yourdomain.com, it will resolve.  The other side of 
the problem was mentioned in another post -- does the ip resolve to an 
fdqn?  Just to see what the "world" sees, you can go to a place like 
www.domainwhitepages.com and run a lookup on 123.456.789.111 - i.e. your 
IP - and see if it resolves for the world.  If it doesn't, you need to 
make sure that it will resolve to some fdqn by properly configuring your 
dns server.  In my experience, it doesn't even have to match your 
mail.yourdomain.com.  Because I haven't gotten around to getting the 
IP's I use delegated to my dns server, they resolve out to the default 
that my upstream provider has set them at.  This means that I have a 
situation like the above - the name of the server and fdqn of the IP 
don't match.  I have yet to find a mail server that won't accept mails 
from me.**

hth,
Steve

**I think this makes sense anyway - both fdqn's for resolution are valid 
and would give one enough information to trace abuse mails if that is 
why the receiving server requires it.


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