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Date:      Fri, 24 Mar 2000 01:35:02 +0200
From:      Giorgos Keramidas <keramida@ceid.upatras.gr>
To:        J A Shamsi <jashamsi@yahoo.com>
Cc:        freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject:   Re: DNS and FIREWALL
Message-ID:  <20000324013459.I654@hades.hell.gr>
In-Reply-To: <20000323175541.25633.qmail@web4107.mail.yahoo.com>; from jashamsi@yahoo.com on Thu, Mar 23, 2000 at 09:55:41AM -0800
References:  <20000323175541.25633.qmail@web4107.mail.yahoo.com>

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On Thu, Mar 23, 2000 at 09:55:41AM -0800, J A Shamsi wrote:

> Hello I am trying to configure DNS on a machine protected by firewall.
> I have named 8.xx do I need to use port 53 specifically.

Yes, you have to allow explicitly at least udp/53 for client queries.
Now, if your named has some secondary zones from other servers, or some
server outside the firewall is playing backup server for your zones, you
might also find it useful to allow tcp/53 through.

Being selective on who gets allowed to connect to port tcp/53 is not a
bad thing.  For instance if you just want your named to play secondary
for some zone, no need to allow incoming tcp/53 connections.  You can
make your named use a non-priviledged ephemeral port for queries, and
allow only outgoing connections to tcp/53.

But most of this depends on your named's setup.  You might have already
had a look, but </usr/share/doc/bind/html/index.html> is always a nice
place to start looking for more information ;)

- Giorgos Keramidas


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