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Date:      Thu, 22 Mar 2001 01:46:30 -0800
From:      "Ted Mittelstaedt" <tedm@toybox.placo.com>
To:        "Jussi Reissell" <reissell@cc.helsinki.fi>
Cc:        "Andrew C. Hornback" <hornback@wireco.net>, "FreeBSD Questions" <questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject:   RE: CD burning question
Message-ID:  <003f01c0b2b4$f8d8f780$1401a8c0@tedm.placo.com>
In-Reply-To: <87g0g7mefc.fsf@mursu.pesa.fi>

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>-----Original Message-----
>From: owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
>[mailto:owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG]On Behalf Of Jussi Reissell
>Sent: Wednesday, March 21, 2001 5:37 AM
>To: Ted Mittelstaedt
>Cc: Andrew C. Hornback; Jussi Reissell; FreeBSD Questions
>Subject: Re: CD burning question
>
>
>[did a fill on your reply]
>
>"Ted Mittelstaedt" <tedm@toybox.placo.com> writes:
>
>> The problem with the older drives not reading burned CD's has
>> nothing to do with semi-proprietary formats.  (this is NOT CD-RW's
>> which are a different animal) It's due to 2 simple reasons:
>>
>> 1) Many older drives cannot read multisession CD's, or Cd's that are
>> left open.  If you use burn your CD so that it's a single-session
>> and is closed when it's burned, it will be readable by most things.
>> ISO images are by definition single session (at least they should be
>> unless your burner software is _really_ brain-dead.
>>
>> 2) Some older drives have lasers that cannot read some of the burned
>> CD's because their lasers are the wrong color, thus the burned CD is
>> invisible.
>>
>> I understand a lot of this is confusing.
>
>You can say that again!
>
>Just to tie up a few loose knots. I use mkisofs/cdrecord for the
>burning. If I use them like, say:
>
>mkisofs -l -J -T  -relaxed-filenames -allow-lowercase  \
>-allow-multidot -R -o cd.iso /some/path
>cdrecord -v speed=4 dev=0,1,0 cd.iso
>
>Will I be making a single session CD? And will it be closed?

yes and yes.  cdrecord by default closes each session it writes.  By
default it's single-session.  So, without options it does a single
session and closes that session - and since it's a single session that
closes, it also fixes the CD (writes the Table of Contents)

If you want to write multisession, specify the -multi flag.

>From looking at the mkisofs man page the answer is yes to the first
>guestion. The second I don't know.
>
>Assume then in the previous a CD-RW disc. If I blank the disc with
>either
>
>cdrecord -v speed=4 dev=0,1,0 blank=all    or
>cdrecord -v speed=4 dev=0,1,0 blank=fast
>
>and then re-record the exact same iso image as above:
>
>cdrecord -v speed=4 dev=0,1,0 cd.iso
>
>Once again, will the disc be single session and closed?
>

yes and yes

Note that there's a slight wording difference between cdrecord and Adaptec's
Easy CD Creater.  cdrecord uses closing to indicated a session or track is
closed.  it uses fixing to indicate the CD is closed.

cd creater says "track closed" and "cd closed" and doesen't use the word
fixing.

>Thanks, folks, for all the replys.
>
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