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Date:      Sun, 6 Jun 1999 14:07:48 +0100
From:      "Steve Howe" <steve.howe@lhowe.freeserve.co.uk>
To:        "Mark Ovens" <markov@globalnet.co.uk>
Cc:        <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.org>
Subject:   Re: Ex-buffoon seeks ATAPI CDROM advice
Message-ID:  <000b01beb01d$b96fbac0$f8b3883e@default>
References:  <001301beaf78$4f666700$67b4883e@default> <19990606103813.A254@marder-1>

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Hi,

yeah, sorry about the lack of diagnostics before. I've done some tech =
support in my time and=20
I guess the previous message was about as helpful as the "****ing =
systems ****ed!"

Sorry about the length of this, it's unavoidable!

Herewith the dmesg output:

Copyright (c) 1992-1998 FreeBSD Inc.
Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1989, 1991, 1993
The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
FreeBSD 2.2.8-RELEASE #0: Sat Jun  5 16:15:31 BST 1999
root@myname.my.domain:/usr/src/sys/compile/MYKERNEL
CPU: Pentium II (quarter-micron) (451.02-MHz 686-class CPU)
Origin =3D "GenuineIntel"  Id =3D 0x652  Stepping=3D2
Features=3D0x183f9ff<FPU,VME,DE,PSE,TSC,MSR,PAE,MCE,CX8,SEP,MTRR,PGE,
MCA,CMOV,<b16>,<b17>,MMX,<b24>>
real memory  =3D 67108864 (65536K bytes)
avail memory =3D 63746048 (62252K bytes)
Probing for devices on PCI bus 0:
chip0 <generic PCI bridge (vendor=3D8086 device=3D7190 subclass=3D0)> =
rev 2 on pci0:0:0
chip1 <generic PCI bridge (vendor=3D8086 device=3D7191 subclass=3D4)> =
rev 2 on pci0:1:0
chip2 <Intel 82371AB PCI-ISA bridge> rev 2 on pci0:7:0
chip3 <Intel 82371AB IDE interface> rev 1 on pci0:7:1
chip4 <Intel 82371AB USB interface> rev 1 int d irq ?? on pci0:7:2
chip5 <Intel 82371AB Power management controller> rev 2 on pci0:7:3
pci0:9:    VIA Technologies, device=3D0x3043, class=3Dnetwork (ethernet) =
int a irq ?? [no driver assigned]
Probing for devices on PCI bus 1:
vga0 <VGA-compatible display device> rev 92 on pci1:0:0
Probing for devices on the ISA bus:
sc0 at 0x60-0x6f irq 1 on motherboard
sc0: VGA color <16 virtual consoles, flags=3D0x0>
sio0 at 0x3f8-0x3ff irq 4 on isa
sio0: type 16550A
sio1: configured irq 3 not in bitmap of probed irqs 0
sio1 not found at 0x2f8
lpt0 at 0x378-0x37f irq 7 on isa
lpt0: Interrupt-driven port
lp0: TCP/IP capable interface
lpt1 not found at 0xffffffff
psm0 at 0x60-0x64 irq 12 on motherboard
psm0: model MouseMan+, device ID 0
fdc0 at 0x3f0-0x3f7 irq 6 drq 2 on isa
fdc0: FIFO enabled, 8 bytes threshold
fd0: 1.44MB 3.5in
wdc0 at 0x1f0-0x1f7 irq 14 on isa
wdc0: unit 0 (wd0): <QUANTUM Bigfoot TX8.0AT>
wd0: 7665MB (15698592 sectors), 15574 cyls, 16 heads, 63 S/T, 512 B/S
wdc1 at 0x170-0x177 irq 15 on isa
npx0 flags 0x1 on motherboard
npx0: INT 16 interface
changing root device to wd0s2e

And this is the kernel that generated it:

#
# GENERIC -- Generic machine with WD/AHx/NCR/BTx family disks
#
# For more information read the handbook part System Administration ->=20
# Configuring the FreeBSD Kernel -> The Configuration File.=20
# The handbook is available in /usr/share/doc/handbook or online as
# latest version from the FreeBSD World Wide Web server=20
# <URL:http://www.FreeBSD.ORG/>;
#
# An exhaustive list of options and more detailed explanations of the=20
# device lines is present in the ./LINT configuration file. If you are=20
# in doubt as to the purpose or necessity of a line, check first in =
LINT.
#
# $Id: GENERIC,v 1.77.2.28 1998/09/26 17:36:14 wpaul Exp $
#=20
#=20
machine  "i386"
cpu  "I686_CPU"
ident  MYKERNEL
maxusers 32

options  MATH_EMULATE  #Support for x87 emulation
options  INET   #InterNETworking
options  FFS   #Berkeley Fast Filesystem
#options  NFS   #Network Filesystem
#options  MSDOSFS   #MSDOS Filesystem
options  "CD9660"  #ISO 9660 Filesystem
options  PROCFS   #Process filesystem
options  "COMPAT_43"  #Compatible with BSD 4.3 [KEEP THIS!]
options  SCSI_DELAY=3D15  #Be pessimistic about Joe SCSI device
options  BOUNCE_BUFFERS  #include support for DMA bounce buffers
options  UCONSOLE  #Allow users to grab the console
options  FAILSAFE  #Be conservative
options  USERCONFIG  #boot -c editor
options  VISUAL_USERCONFIG #visual boot -c editor

config  kernel root on wd0

controller isa0
#controller eisa0
controller pci0
controller fdc0 at isa? port "IO_FD1" bio irq 6 drq 2 vector fdintr
disk  fd0 at fdc0 drive 0
disk  fd1 at fdc0 drive 1
# Unless you know very well what you're doing, leave ft0 at drive 2, or
# remove the line entirely if you don't need it.  Trying to configure
# it on another unit might cause surprises, see PR kern/7176.
#tape  ft0 at fdc0 drive 2

options  "CMD640" # work around CMD640 chip deficiency
controller wdc0 at isa? port "IO_WD1" bio irq 14 vector wdintr
disk  wd0 at wdc0 drive 0
disk  wd1 at wdc0 drive 1

controller wdc1 at isa? port "IO_WD2" bio irq 15 vector wdintr
disk  wd2 at wdc1 drive 0
disk  wd3 at wdc1 drive 1
options  ATAPI  #Enable ATAPI support for IDE bus
options  ATAPI_STATIC #Don't do it as an LKM
device  wcd0  #IDE CD-ROM
#device  wfd0  #IDE floppy (LS-120)
# A single entry for any of these controllers (ncr, ahb, ahc, amd) is
# sufficient for any number of installed devices.

#controller ncr0
#controller amd0
#controller ahb0
#controller ahc0
#controller dpt0
#controller bt0 at isa? port "IO_BT0" bio irq ? vector bt_isa_intr
#controller uha0 at isa? port "IO_UHA0" bio irq ? drq 5 vector uhaintr
#controller aha0 at isa? port "IO_AHA0" bio irq ? drq 5 vector ahaintr
#controller aic0 at isa? port 0x340 bio irq 11 vector aicintr
#controller nca0 at isa? port 0x1f88 bio irq 10 vector ncaintr
#controller nca1 at isa? port 0x350 bio irq 5 vector ncaintr
#controller sea0 at isa? bio irq 5 iomem 0xc8000 iosiz 0x2000 vector =
seaintr
options     DPT_MEASURE_PERFORMANCE # Required by DPT driver??
#options  DPT_VERIFY_HINTR # Some hardware must have it!
#options  DPT_TRACK_CCB_STATES # Some hardware must have it!
#options      DPT_HANDLE_TIMEOUTS # Some hardware must have it!
#options  DPT_TIMEOUT_FACTOR=3D4 # Some hardware needs more
#controller scbus0

#device  sd0
#device  od0 #See LINT for possible `od' options.
#device  st0
#device  cd0 #Only need one of these, the code dynamically grows
#device  wt0 at isa? port 0x300 bio irq 5 drq 1 vector wtintr
#device  mcd0 at isa? port 0x300 bio irq 10 vector mcdintr
#controller matcd0 at isa? port 0x230 bio
#device  scd0 at isa? port 0x230 bio
# syscons is the default console driver, resembling an SCO console
device  sc0 at isa? port "IO_KBD" tty irq 1 vector scintr
# Enable this and PCVT_FREEBSD for pcvt vt220 compatible console driver
#device  vt0 at isa? port "IO_KBD" tty irq 1 vector pcrint
#options  XSERVER   # support for X server
#options  FAT_CURSOR  # start with block cursor
# If you have a ThinkPAD, uncomment this along with the rest of the PCVT =
lines
#options  PCVT_SCANSET=3D2  # IBM keyboards are non-std

# Mandatory, don't remove
device  npx0 at isa? port "IO_NPX" flags 0x1 irq 13 vector npxintr
#
# Laptop support (see LINT for more options)
#
#device  apm0    at isa? disable # Advanced Power Management
#options  APM_BROKEN_STATCLOCK # Workaround some buggy APM BIOS
# PCCARD (PCMCIA) support
#controller card0
#device  pcic0 at card?
#device  pcic1 at card?

device  sio0 at isa? port "IO_COM1" tty irq 4 vector siointr
device  sio1 at isa? port "IO_COM2" tty irq 3 vector siointr
device  sio2 at isa? disable port "IO_COM3" tty irq 5 vector siointr
device  sio3 at isa? disable port "IO_COM4" tty irq 9 vector siointr

device  lpt0 at isa? port? tty irq 7 vector lptintr
device  lpt1 at isa? port? tty
#device  mse0 at isa? port 0x23c tty irq 5 vector mseintr
device  psm0 at isa? port "IO_KBD" conflicts tty irq 12 vector psmintr
# Order is important here due to intrusive probes, do *not* alphabetize
# this list of network interfaces until the probes have been fixed.
# Right now it appears that the ie0 must be probed before ep0. See
# revision 1.20 of this file.
#device de0
#device fxp0
#device tl0
#device tx0
#device vx0
#device xl0

#device ed0 at isa? port 0x280 net irq 10 iomem 0xd8000 vector edintr
#device ie0 at isa? port 0x300 net irq 10 iomem 0xd0000 vector ieintr
#device ep0 at isa? port 0x300 net irq 10 vector epintr
#device ex0 at isa? port? net irq? vector exintr
#device fe0 at isa? port 0x300 net irq ? vector feintr
#device le0 at isa? port 0x300 net irq 5 iomem 0xd0000 vector le_intr
#device lnc0 at isa? port 0x280 net irq 10 drq 0 vector lncintr
#device ze0 at isa? port 0x300 net irq 5 iomem 0xd8000 vector zeintr
#device zp0 at isa? port 0x300 net irq 10 iomem 0xd8000 vector zpintr
#device cs0 at isa? disable port 0x300 net irq ? vector csintr

pseudo-device loop
pseudo-device ether
pseudo-device log
pseudo-device sl 1
pseudo-device ppp 1
pseudo-device vn 1
pseudo-device tun 1
pseudo-device pty 16
pseudo-device gzip  # Exec gzipped a.out's

# KTRACE enables the system-call tracing facility ktrace(2).
# This adds 4 KB bloat to your kernel, and slightly increases
# the costs of each syscall.
options  KTRACE  #kernel tracing
# This provides support for System V shared memory.
#
options         SYSVSHM

thanks for all help,

Steve

  ----- Original Message -----=20
  From: Mark Ovens=20
  To: Steve Howe=20
  Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.org=20
  Sent: 06 June 1999 10:38
  Subject: Re: Ex-buffoon seeks ATAPI CDROM advice


  On Sat, Jun 05, 1999 at 06:24:19PM +0100, Steve Howe wrote:
  > Hi,
  >=20
  >   first thanks to Oscar, Mark, Chris, Woody & Doug for the=20
  > useful advice last time I mailed this group. I eventually
  > successfully installed FreeBSD from a DOS (spit) partition.
  >=20
  >   I am now able to do some unixy things. Hoorah!=20
  >=20
  >   But now I want to get my hands on the ports residing on the=20
  > CDROMs.
  >=20
  >   I am still having trouble getting the kernel to recognise=20
  > my CDROM though.=20
  >=20
  >  As Doug pointed out last time round an ATAPI IDE CDROM,=20
  > while not supported in the novice installation,
  > is referenced in the GENERIC kernel.
  >=20
  >   So in the MYKERNEL version (which I have now succesfully=20
  > built and installed 6 times!) I have uncommented-out the:
  >=20
  >   options     ATAPI
  >   options     ATAPI_STATIC
  >   device         wcd0
  >=20
  > entries, while leaving, as advised on the web site, the=20
  >=20
  >   controller     wdc1
  >   disk             wd2
  >   disk             wd3
  >=20
  > options which actually point at the relevant controller.
  >=20
  > At boot-up time however the kernel seems to make no attempt=20
  > to resolve the wcd0 device I've told it to in MYKERNEL, and=20
  > consequently I am not able to mount it after I've logged in.
  >=20

  You need to include the boot messages in your mail. Type ``dmesg''
  at the prompt and include the output in your mail, then we will
  have a clue as to what is happening :-)

  > I had a search round the website and found one link which seemed
  > to suggest that the ATAPI interface was experimental and should be=20
  > regarded as alpha. So is this a problem in 2.2.8?
  >=20

  Uh, it was back in the 2.1 days, in 2.2.8 it is stable although
  IDE/ATAPI seems to be one of those variable standards (some devices
  are more standard than others). There are cases where one make of
  IDE disk won't run as slave to another make. With CD-ROMs it is
  sometimes the case that they won't work when slaved to a HD, or
  are the slave when there is no master on the same channel.

  > Most advice gratefully received,
  >=20
  > thanks,
  >=20
  > Steve Howe
  > Harpenden
  > England (0 Sweden 0)
  >=20
  > =20

  --=20
        FreeBSD - The Power To Serve http://www.freebsd.org
        My Webpage http://www.users.globalnet.co.uk/~markov
  _______________________________________________________________
  Mark Ovens, CNC Apps Engineer, Radan Computational Ltd. Bath UK
  CAD/CAM solutions for Sheetmetal Working Industry
  mailto:marko@uk.radan.com                  http://www.radan.com



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<BODY bgColor=3D#ffffff>
<DIV>Hi,</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>yeah, sorry about the lack of diagnostics before. I've done some =
tech=20
support in my time and </DIV>
<DIV>I guess the previous message was about as helpful as the "****ing =
systems=20
****ed!"</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>Sorry about the length of this, it's unavoidable!</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>Herewith the dmesg output:</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>Copyright (c) 1992-1998 FreeBSD Inc.<BR>Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, =
1989,=20
1991, 1993<BR>The Regents of the University of California.&nbsp; All =
rights=20
reserved.<BR>FreeBSD 2.2.8-RELEASE #0: Sat Jun&nbsp; 5 16:15:31 BST =
1999<BR><A=20
href=3D"mailto:root@myname.my.domain:/usr/src/sys/compile/MYKERNEL">root@=
myname.my.domain:/usr/src/sys/compile/MYKERNEL</A><BR>CPU:=20
Pentium II (quarter-micron) (451.02-MHz 686-class CPU)<BR>Origin =3D=20
"GenuineIntel"&nbsp; Id =3D 0x652&nbsp;=20
Stepping=3D2<BR>Features=3D0x183f9ff&lt;FPU,VME,DE,PSE,TSC,MSR,PAE,MCE,CX=
8,SEP,MTRR,PGE,<BR>MCA,CMOV,&lt;b16&gt;,&lt;b17&gt;,MMX,&lt;b24&gt;&gt;<B=
R>real=20
memory&nbsp; =3D 67108864 (65536K bytes)<BR>avail memory =3D 63746048 =
(62252K=20
bytes)<BR>Probing for devices on PCI bus 0:<BR>chip0 &lt;generic PCI =
bridge=20
(vendor=3D8086 device=3D7190 subclass=3D0)&gt; rev 2 on =
pci0:0:0<BR>chip1 &lt;generic=20
PCI bridge (vendor=3D8086 device=3D7191 subclass=3D4)&gt; rev 2 on =
pci0:1:0<BR>chip2=20
&lt;Intel 82371AB PCI-ISA bridge&gt; rev 2 on pci0:7:0<BR>chip3 =
&lt;Intel=20
82371AB IDE interface&gt; rev 1 on pci0:7:1<BR>chip4 &lt;Intel 82371AB =
USB=20
interface&gt; rev 1 int d irq ?? on pci0:7:2<BR>chip5 &lt;Intel 82371AB =
Power=20
management controller&gt; rev 2 on pci0:7:3<BR>pci0:9:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
VIA=20
Technologies, device=3D0x3043, class=3Dnetwork (ethernet) int a irq ?? =
[no driver=20
assigned]<BR>Probing for devices on PCI bus 1:<BR>vga0 =
&lt;VGA-compatible=20
display device&gt; rev 92 on pci1:0:0<BR>Probing for devices on the ISA=20
bus:<BR>sc0 at 0x60-0x6f irq 1 on motherboard<BR>sc0: VGA color &lt;16 =
virtual=20
consoles, flags=3D0x0&gt;<BR>sio0 at 0x3f8-0x3ff irq 4 on isa<BR>sio0: =
type=20
16550A<BR>sio1: configured irq 3 not in bitmap of probed irqs 0<BR>sio1 =
not=20
found at 0x2f8<BR>lpt0 at 0x378-0x37f irq 7 on isa<BR>lpt0: =
Interrupt-driven=20
port<BR>lp0: TCP/IP capable interface<BR>lpt1 not found at =
0xffffffff<BR>psm0 at=20
0x60-0x64 irq 12 on motherboard<BR>psm0: model MouseMan+, device ID =
0<BR>fdc0 at=20
0x3f0-0x3f7 irq 6 drq 2 on isa<BR>fdc0: FIFO enabled, 8 bytes =
threshold<BR>fd0:=20
1.44MB 3.5in<BR>wdc0 at 0x1f0-0x1f7 irq 14 on isa<BR>wdc0: unit 0 (wd0): =

&lt;QUANTUM Bigfoot TX8.0AT&gt;<BR>wd0: 7665MB (15698592 sectors), 15574 =
cyls,=20
16 heads, 63 S/T, 512 B/S<BR>wdc1 at 0x170-0x177 irq 15 on isa<BR>npx0 =
flags 0x1=20
on motherboard<BR>npx0: INT 16 interface<BR>changing root device to=20
wd0s2e<BR></DIV>
<DIV>And this is the kernel that generated it:</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>#<BR># GENERIC -- Generic machine with WD/AHx/NCR/BTx family=20
disks<BR>#<BR># For more information read the handbook part System=20
Administration -&gt; <BR># Configuring the FreeBSD Kernel -&gt; The=20
Configuration File. <BR># The handbook is available in =
/usr/share/doc/handbook=20
or online as<BR># latest version from the FreeBSD World Wide Web server =
<BR>#=20
&lt;<A=20
href=3D"http://www.FreeBSD.ORG/">URL:http://www.FreeBSD.ORG/</A>&gt;<BR>#=
<BR># An=20
exhaustive list of options and more detailed explanations of the <BR># =
device=20
lines is present in the ./LINT configuration file. If you are <BR># in =
doubt as=20
to the purpose or necessity of a line, check first in =
LINT.<BR>#<BR>#&nbsp;$Id:=20
GENERIC,v 1.77.2.28 1998/09/26 17:36:14 wpaul Exp=20
$<BR>#&nbsp;<BR>#&nbsp;<BR>machine&nbsp;&nbsp;"i386"<BR>cpu&nbsp;&nbsp;"I=
686_CPU"<BR>ident&nbsp;&nbsp;MYKERNEL<BR>maxusers&nbsp;32</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>options&nbsp;&nbsp;MATH_EMULATE&nbsp;&nbsp;#Support for x87=20
emulation<BR>options&nbsp;&nbsp;INET&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;#InterNETworking<BR=
>options&nbsp;&nbsp;FFS&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;#Berkeley=20
Fast Filesystem<BR>#options&nbsp;&nbsp;NFS&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;#Network=20
Filesystem<BR>#options&nbsp;&nbsp;MSDOSFS&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;#MSDOS=20
Filesystem<BR>options&nbsp;&nbsp;"CD9660"&nbsp;&nbsp;#ISO 9660=20
Filesystem<BR>options&nbsp;&nbsp;PROCFS&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;#Process=20
filesystem<BR>options&nbsp;&nbsp;"COMPAT_43"&nbsp;&nbsp;#Compatible with =
BSD 4.3=20
[KEEP THIS!]<BR>options&nbsp;&nbsp;SCSI_DELAY=3D15&nbsp;&nbsp;#Be =
pessimistic=20
about Joe SCSI =
device<BR>options&nbsp;&nbsp;BOUNCE_BUFFERS&nbsp;&nbsp;#include=20
support for DMA bounce =
buffers<BR>options&nbsp;&nbsp;UCONSOLE&nbsp;&nbsp;#Allow=20
users to grab the console<BR>options&nbsp;&nbsp;FAILSAFE&nbsp;&nbsp;#Be=20
conservative<BR>options&nbsp;&nbsp;USERCONFIG&nbsp;&nbsp;#boot -c=20
editor<BR>options&nbsp;&nbsp;VISUAL_USERCONFIG&nbsp;#visual boot -c =
editor</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>config&nbsp;&nbsp;kernel&nbsp;root on wd0</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>controller&nbsp;isa0<BR>#controller&nbsp;eisa0<BR>controller&nbsp;pc=
i0<BR>controller&nbsp;fdc0&nbsp;at=20
isa? port "IO_FD1" bio irq 6 drq 2 vector =
fdintr<BR>disk&nbsp;&nbsp;fd0&nbsp;at=20
fdc0 drive 0<BR>disk&nbsp;&nbsp;fd1&nbsp;at fdc0 drive 1<BR># Unless you =
know=20
very well what you're doing, leave ft0 at drive 2, or<BR># remove the =
line=20
entirely if you don't need it.&nbsp; Trying to configure<BR># it on =
another unit=20
might cause surprises, see PR kern/7176.<BR>#tape&nbsp;&nbsp;ft0&nbsp;at =
fdc0=20
drive 2</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>options&nbsp;&nbsp;"CMD640"&nbsp;# work around CMD640 chip=20
deficiency<BR>controller&nbsp;wdc0&nbsp;at isa? port "IO_WD1" bio irq 14 =
vector=20
wdintr<BR>disk&nbsp;&nbsp;wd0&nbsp;at wdc0 drive=20
0<BR>disk&nbsp;&nbsp;wd1&nbsp;at wdc0 drive 1</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>controller&nbsp;wdc1&nbsp;at isa? port "IO_WD2" bio irq 15 vector=20
wdintr<BR>disk&nbsp;&nbsp;wd2&nbsp;at wdc1 drive=20
0<BR>disk&nbsp;&nbsp;wd3&nbsp;at wdc1 drive=20
1<BR>options&nbsp;&nbsp;ATAPI&nbsp;&nbsp;#Enable ATAPI support for IDE=20
bus<BR>options&nbsp;&nbsp;ATAPI_STATIC&nbsp;#Don't do it as an=20
LKM<BR>device&nbsp;&nbsp;wcd0&nbsp;&nbsp;#IDE=20
CD-ROM<BR>#device&nbsp;&nbsp;wfd0&nbsp;&nbsp;#IDE floppy (LS-120)<BR># A =
single=20
entry for any of these controllers (ncr, ahb, ahc, amd) is<BR># =
sufficient for=20
any number of installed devices.</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>#controller&nbsp;ncr0<BR>#controller&nbsp;amd0<BR>#controller&nbsp;a=
hb0<BR>#controller&nbsp;ahc0<BR>#controller&nbsp;dpt0<BR>#controller&nbsp=
;bt0&nbsp;at=20
isa? port "IO_BT0" bio irq ? vector =
bt_isa_intr<BR>#controller&nbsp;uha0&nbsp;at=20
isa? port "IO_UHA0" bio irq ? drq 5 vector=20
uhaintr<BR>#controller&nbsp;aha0&nbsp;at isa? port "IO_AHA0" bio irq ? =
drq 5=20
vector ahaintr<BR>#controller&nbsp;aic0&nbsp;at isa? port 0x340 bio irq =
11=20
vector aicintr<BR>#controller&nbsp;nca0&nbsp;at isa? port 0x1f88 bio irq =
10=20
vector ncaintr<BR>#controller&nbsp;nca1&nbsp;at isa? port 0x350 bio irq =
5 vector=20
ncaintr<BR>#controller&nbsp;sea0&nbsp;at isa? bio irq 5 iomem 0xc8000 =
iosiz=20
0x2000 vector seaintr<BR>options&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
&nbsp;&nbsp;DPT_MEASURE_PERFORMANCE&nbsp;# Required by DPT=20
driver??<BR>#options&nbsp;&nbsp;DPT_VERIFY_HINTR&nbsp;# Some hardware =
must have=20
it!<BR>#options&nbsp;&nbsp;DPT_TRACK_CCB_STATES&nbsp;# Some hardware =
must have=20
it!<BR>#options&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;DPT_HANDLE_TIMEOUTS&nbsp;# =
Some=20
hardware must have =
it!<BR>#options&nbsp;&nbsp;DPT_TIMEOUT_FACTOR=3D4&nbsp;# Some=20
hardware needs more<BR>#controller&nbsp;scbus0</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>#device&nbsp;&nbsp;sd0<BR>#device&nbsp;&nbsp;od0&nbsp;#See LINT for =

possible `od'=20
options.<BR>#device&nbsp;&nbsp;st0<BR>#device&nbsp;&nbsp;cd0&nbsp;#Only =
need one=20
of these, the code dynamically grows<BR>#device&nbsp;&nbsp;wt0&nbsp;at =
isa? port=20
0x300 bio irq 5 drq 1 vector wtintr<BR>#device&nbsp;&nbsp;mcd0&nbsp;at =
isa? port=20
0x300 bio irq 10 vector mcdintr<BR>#controller&nbsp;matcd0&nbsp;at isa? =
port=20
0x230 bio<BR>#device&nbsp;&nbsp;scd0&nbsp;at isa? port 0x230 bio<BR># =
syscons is=20
the default console driver, resembling an SCO=20
console<BR>device&nbsp;&nbsp;sc0&nbsp;at isa? port "IO_KBD" tty irq 1 =
vector=20
scintr<BR># Enable this and PCVT_FREEBSD for pcvt vt220 compatible =
console=20
driver<BR>#device&nbsp;&nbsp;vt0&nbsp;at isa? port "IO_KBD" tty irq 1 =
vector=20
pcrint<BR>#options&nbsp;&nbsp;XSERVER&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;# support for X=20
server<BR>#options&nbsp;&nbsp;FAT_CURSOR&nbsp;&nbsp;# start with block=20
cursor<BR># If you have a ThinkPAD, uncomment this along with the rest =
of the=20
PCVT lines<BR>#options&nbsp;&nbsp;PCVT_SCANSET=3D2&nbsp;&nbsp;# IBM =
keyboards are=20
non-std</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV># Mandatory, don't remove<BR>device&nbsp;&nbsp;npx0&nbsp;at isa? =
port=20
"IO_NPX" flags 0x1 irq 13 vector npxintr<BR>#<BR># Laptop support (see =
LINT for=20
more options)<BR>#<BR>#device&nbsp;&nbsp;apm0&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; at=20
isa?&nbsp;disable&nbsp;# Advanced Power=20
Management<BR>#options&nbsp;&nbsp;APM_BROKEN_STATCLOCK&nbsp;# Workaround =
some=20
buggy APM BIOS<BR># PCCARD (PCMCIA)=20
support<BR>#controller&nbsp;card0<BR>#device&nbsp;&nbsp;pcic0&nbsp;at=20
card?<BR>#device&nbsp;&nbsp;pcic1&nbsp;at card?</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>device&nbsp;&nbsp;sio0&nbsp;at isa? port "IO_COM1" tty irq 4 vector =

siointr<BR>device&nbsp;&nbsp;sio1&nbsp;at isa? port "IO_COM2" tty irq 3 =
vector=20
siointr<BR>device&nbsp;&nbsp;sio2&nbsp;at isa? disable port "IO_COM3" =
tty irq 5=20
vector siointr<BR>device&nbsp;&nbsp;sio3&nbsp;at isa? disable port =
"IO_COM4" tty=20
irq 9 vector siointr</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>device&nbsp;&nbsp;lpt0&nbsp;at isa? port? tty irq 7 vector=20
lptintr<BR>device&nbsp;&nbsp;lpt1&nbsp;at isa? port?=20
tty<BR>#device&nbsp;&nbsp;mse0&nbsp;at isa? port 0x23c tty irq 5 vector=20
mseintr<BR>device&nbsp;&nbsp;psm0&nbsp;at isa? port "IO_KBD" conflicts =
tty irq=20
12 vector psmintr<BR># Order is important here due to intrusive probes, =
do *not*=20
alphabetize<BR># this list of network interfaces until the probes have =
been=20
fixed.<BR># Right now it appears that the ie0 must be probed before ep0. =

See<BR># revision 1.20 of this file.<BR>#device de0<BR>#device =
fxp0<BR>#device=20
tl0<BR>#device tx0<BR>#device vx0<BR>#device xl0</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>#device ed0 at isa? port 0x280 net irq 10 iomem 0xd8000 vector=20
edintr<BR>#device ie0 at isa? port 0x300 net irq 10 iomem 0xd0000 vector =

ieintr<BR>#device ep0 at isa? port 0x300 net irq 10 vector =
epintr<BR>#device ex0=20
at isa? port? net irq? vector exintr<BR>#device fe0 at isa? port 0x300 =
net irq ?=20
vector feintr<BR>#device le0 at isa? port 0x300 net irq 5 iomem 0xd0000 =
vector=20
le_intr<BR>#device lnc0 at isa? port 0x280 net irq 10 drq 0 vector=20
lncintr<BR>#device ze0 at isa? port 0x300 net irq 5 iomem 0xd8000 vector =

zeintr<BR>#device zp0 at isa? port 0x300 net irq 10 iomem 0xd8000 vector =

zpintr<BR>#device cs0 at isa? disable port 0x300 net irq ? vector =
csintr</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>pseudo-device&nbsp;loop<BR>pseudo-device&nbsp;ether<BR>pseudo-device=
&nbsp;log<BR>pseudo-device&nbsp;sl&nbsp;1<BR>pseudo-device&nbsp;ppp&nbsp;=
1<BR>pseudo-device&nbsp;vn&nbsp;1<BR>pseudo-device&nbsp;tun&nbsp;1<BR>pse=
udo-device&nbsp;pty&nbsp;16<BR>pseudo-device&nbsp;gzip&nbsp;&nbsp;#=20
Exec gzipped a.out's</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV># KTRACE enables the system-call tracing facility ktrace(2).<BR># =
This adds=20
4 KB bloat to your kernel, and slightly increases<BR># the costs of each =

syscall.<BR>options&nbsp;&nbsp;KTRACE&nbsp;&nbsp;#kernel tracing<BR># =
This=20
provides support for System V shared=20
memory.<BR>#<BR>options&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
SYSVSHM</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>thanks for all help,</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>Steve<BR></DIV>
<BLOCKQUOTE=20
style=3D"BORDER-LEFT: #000000 2px solid; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-RIGHT: =
0px; PADDING-LEFT: 5px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px">
  <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial">----- Original Message ----- </DIV>
  <DIV=20
  style=3D"BACKGROUND: #e4e4e4; FONT: 10pt arial; font-color: =
black"><B>From:</B>=20
  <A href=3D"mailto:markov@globalnet.co.uk" =
title=3Dmarkov@globalnet.co.uk>Mark=20
  Ovens</A> </DIV>
  <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial"><B>To:</B> <A=20
  href=3D"mailto:steve.howe@lhowe.freeserve.co.uk"=20
  title=3Dsteve.howe@lhowe.freeserve.co.uk>Steve Howe</A> </DIV>
  <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial"><B>Cc:</B> <A=20
  href=3D"mailto:freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.org"=20
  =
title=3Dfreebsd-questions@FreeBSD.org>freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.org</A> =
</DIV>
  <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial"><B>Sent:</B> 06 June 1999 10:38</DIV>
  <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial"><B>Subject:</B> Re: Ex-buffoon seeks =
ATAPI CDROM=20
  advice</DIV>
  <DIV><BR></DIV>On Sat, Jun 05, 1999 at 06:24:19PM +0100, Steve Howe=20
  wrote:<BR>&gt; Hi,<BR>&gt; <BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; first thanks to Oscar, =
Mark,=20
  Chris, Woody &amp; Doug for the <BR>&gt; useful advice last time I =
mailed this=20
  group. I eventually<BR>&gt; successfully installed FreeBSD from a DOS =
(spit)=20
  partition.<BR>&gt; <BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; I am now able to do some unixy =
things.=20
  Hoorah! <BR>&gt; <BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; But now I want to get my hands =
on the=20
  ports residing on the <BR>&gt; CDROMs.<BR>&gt; <BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; I =
am still=20
  having trouble getting the kernel to recognise <BR>&gt; my CDROM =
though.=20
  <BR>&gt; <BR>&gt;&nbsp; As Doug pointed out last time round an ATAPI =
IDE=20
  CDROM, <BR>&gt; while not supported in the novice =
installation,<BR>&gt; is=20
  referenced in the GENERIC kernel.<BR>&gt; <BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; So in =
the=20
  MYKERNEL version (which I have now succesfully <BR>&gt; built and =
installed 6=20
  times!) I have uncommented-out the:<BR>&gt; <BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
  options&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ATAPI<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
  options&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ATAPI_STATIC<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
  device&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; wcd0<BR>&gt; =
<BR>&gt;=20
  entries, while leaving, as advised on the web site, the <BR>&gt;=20
  <BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; controller&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
  wdc1<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
  =
disk&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;=20
  wd2<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
  =
disk&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;=20
  wd3<BR>&gt; <BR>&gt; options which actually point at the relevant=20
  controller.<BR>&gt; <BR>&gt; At boot-up time however the kernel seems =
to make=20
  no attempt <BR>&gt; to resolve the wcd0 device I've told it to in =
MYKERNEL,=20
  and <BR>&gt; consequently I am not able to mount it after I've logged=20
  in.<BR>&gt; <BR><BR>You need to include the boot messages in your =
mail. Type=20
  ``dmesg''<BR>at the prompt and include the output in your mail, then =
we=20
  will<BR>have a clue as to what is happening :-)<BR><BR>&gt; I had a =
search=20
  round the website and found one link which seemed<BR>&gt; to suggest =
that the=20
  ATAPI interface was experimental and should be <BR>&gt; regarded as =
alpha. So=20
  is this a problem in 2.2.8?<BR>&gt; <BR><BR>Uh, it was back in the 2.1 =
days,=20
  in 2.2.8 it is stable although<BR>IDE/ATAPI seems to be one of those =
variable=20
  standards (some devices<BR>are more standard than others). There are =
cases=20
  where one make of<BR>IDE disk won't run as slave to another make. With =
CD-ROMs=20
  it is<BR>sometimes the case that they won't work when slaved to a HD,=20
  or<BR>are the slave when there is no master on the same =
channel.<BR><BR>&gt;=20
  Most advice gratefully received,<BR>&gt; <BR>&gt; thanks,<BR>&gt; =
<BR>&gt;=20
  Steve Howe<BR>&gt; Harpenden<BR>&gt; England (0 Sweden 0)<BR>&gt;=20
  <BR>&gt;&nbsp; <BR><BR>-- <BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; FreeBSD - =
The=20
  Power To Serve <A=20
  =
href=3D"http://www.freebsd.org">http://www.freebsd.org</A><BR>&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
  My Webpage <A=20
  =
href=3D"http://www.users.globalnet.co.uk/~markov">http://www.users.global=
net.co.uk/~markov</A><BR>________________________________________________=
_______________<BR>Mark=20
  Ovens, CNC Apps Engineer, Radan Computational Ltd. Bath UK<BR>CAD/CAM=20
  solutions for Sheetmetal Working Industry<BR><A=20
  =
href=3D"mailto:marko@uk.radan.com">mailto:marko@uk.radan.com</A>&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
  <A=20
href=3D"http://www.radan.com">http://www.radan.com</A><BR><BR></BLOCKQUOT=
E></BODY></HTML>

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