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Date:      Thu, 16 Jul 1998 15:09:10 -0700 (PDT)
From:      Doug White <dwhite@resnet.uoregon.edu>
To:        sales@mcompu.com
Cc:        freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject:   Re: Panic - cannot mount root
Message-ID:  <Pine.BSF.4.00.9807161508520.21519-100000@resnet.uoregon.edu>
In-Reply-To: <35AD439F.6F592F1@mcompu.com>

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On Wed, 15 Jul 1998 sales@mcompu.com wrote:

> Hello,
> I have recently purchused FreeBSD 2.2.6 for educational puposes and when
> I got it installed and booted it up it gives me a error (Panic - cannot
> mount root). Now I new to freebsd and know almost nothing about it and
> can't tell you why this is happening the only things I can tell you is
> that my system has 2 hard drives
> 
> 1.WD 2.1GB IDE hard drive
> 2.Quantum 2.1GB UDMA hard drive

You have these on separate controllers, I bet.  The following document
should help:

If you get the message:
panic: Cannot mount root

while booting and FreeBSD is installed on a disk on the 
secondary IDE controller,

1.  Restart and type "1:wd(0,a)/kernel" at the Boot: prompt to start
    the system.

2.  Rebuild your kernel, making one of the following changes to your
    kernel config file (NOT BOTH):

    a. Change the 'config' line to read:

       config kernel root on wd2

    OR

    b. Rename the second disk to wd1 in the kernel config (comment out the 
       original wd1 line and change the wd2 line to read wd1, leaving all 
       other parameters unchanged).

Install the new kernel and you're set to go.  If you don't know how to build
a kernel, see the FreeBSD Handbook at http://www.freebsd.org/handbook.

Doug White                              | University of Oregon  
Internet:  dwhite@resnet.uoregon.edu    | Residence Networking Assistant
http://gladstone.uoregon.edu/~dwhite    | Computer Science Major


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