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Date:      Sat, 02 Dec 2006 17:13:49 +0100
From:      Kurt Dethier <kurt-list-freebsd@androme.com>
To:        Derrick Edwards <derrick@uniquestrength.net>
Cc:        joe@joeholden.co.uk, freebsd-questions@freebsd.org, Marwan Sultan <dead_line@hotmail.com>
Subject:   Re: VoIP behind NAT and FreeBSD
Message-ID:  <4571A63D.1020605@androme.com>
In-Reply-To: <200612021034.45192.derrick@uniquestrength.net>
References:  <BAY104-F30F0B4D35C184F62F5B789AD90@phx.gbl>	<45718A77.3090107@androme.com> <45718C19.2000809@joeholden.co.uk> <200612021034.45192.derrick@uniquestrength.net>

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Derrick Edwards wrote:
> On Saturday 02 December 2006 09:22, Joe Holden wrote:
>> Kurt Dethier wrote:
>>> STUN will only work if you have the correct NAT implementation on
>>> your gateway. If you are using pf, you get what the STUN RFC calls
>>> a symmetric NAT. STUN will not help you in such an implementation.
>>> I'm not sure how the other NAT solutions on FreeBSD are implemented.
>>>
>>> If you need a solution for a symmetric NAT, you need something that
>>> understands the signaling protocol and can add fw/nat rules on demand
>>> on your gateway, or a media proxy (like TURN).
>>>
>>> Kurt
 >>
>> It is entirely possible to use voip behnd symmetric nat, but it also
>> entirely depends on the setup, some more details will help.
>>
> 	Hi, 
> I am not sure of your setup either, but I have Vongae working behind a FreeBSD 
> Firewall/Router using PF with NAT. 

Hi all,
It is very possible to use VOIP behind a symmetric NAT, but STUN is not
going to be any help. Depending on the setup and clients I have
implemented a number of solutions over the past years.
Unfortunately I haven't found a single solutions that always works.

Kurt




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