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Date:      04 Apr 1998 23:54:30 -0500
From:      sfarrell+list@farrell.org
To:        Michael Wyman <wyma0012@tc.umn.edu>
Cc:        freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject:   Re: Multi-processor systems.
Message-ID:  <87n2e0eum1.fsf@phaedrus.uchicago.edu>
In-Reply-To: Michael Wyman's message of "Sat, 4 Apr 1998 22:26:43 -0600 (CST)"
References:  <Pine.SOL.3.96.980404222242.20427A-100000@garnet.tc.umn.edu>

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Michael Wyman <wyma0012@tc.umn.edu> writes:

> I have a Dual-P166 machine, and am looking into getting a Unix system (as
> Win95 and NT are having problems).  I wasn't able to find anything in the
> FAQs about multi-processor systems...
> 
> Does FreeBSD support dual processors, and if so, what kind of efficiency
> does the second processor get?

Both FreeBSD and linux contain support for SMP, though for freebsd,
support is only in the in-development, unstable version.  In the
stable linux release, SMP essentially involves a global mutex around
the kernel--i.e., only one CPU can be in kernel mode at a time.  This,
of course, is great for cpu intensive apps, but not for i/o and other
apps that make a lot of syscalls, etc.  The stable freebsd release has
NO support for SMP.

Both freebsd and linux have in-development versions with high
granularity locking that should be quite efficient.  More information
for freebsd is at:

	http://www.freebsd.org/~fsmp/SMP/SMP.html

But this looks kind of old--might want to subscribe to the freebsd-smp 
mailing list for more current info.

I'm not sure which one will reach maturity first... my impression is
that linux is somewhat ahead (maybe 6 months?) here, but I might be
wrong.  Of course, linux's idea of "maturity" is a little less
stringent then freebsd's (imho, of course)...

--

Steve Farrell


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