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Date:      Sun, 15 Aug 2010 16:40:58 +0100
From:      Paul Macdonald <paul@ifdnrg.com>
To:        peter@vfemail.net
Cc:        freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject:   Re: Open Mail Relay
Message-ID:  <4C680A8A.3070409@ifdnrg.com>
In-Reply-To: <20100815152031.D72621065675@hub.freebsd.org>
References:  <201008142113.o7ELDsin018314@mail.r-bonomi.com> <20100815152031.D72621065675@hub.freebsd.org>

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  On 15/08/2010 12:57, peter@vfemail.net wrote:
> At 05:13 PM 8/14/2010, Robert Bonomi wrote:
>>>  From owner-freebsd-questions@freebsd.org  Sat Aug 14 12:22:50 2010
>>> Date: Sat, 14 Aug 2010 09:29:54 -0400
>>> To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
>>> From: peter@vfemail.net
>>> Subject: Open Mail Relay
>>>
>>>
>>> I have a machine running FreeBSD, sendmail and majordomo.  I have someone who is on one of those majordomo lists complaining that they are receiving spam from me.  The complainer says I have an open mail relay that I need to fix.
>>>
>>> I went to<http://www.abuse.net/relay.html>http://www.abuse.net/relay.html to test the machine using its IP address.  Abuse.net gives a clean bill of health, saying relaying was denied in 17 separate tests.
>>>
>>> I've reviewed my mail logs for the past couple of days and I can't find any entries for any mail addressed to the complainer's domain name except mail that should have been sent.
>>>
>>> Is Abuse.net's test adequate to rule out an open mail relay problem?
>>
>> There are -several- possible sources of spam to that list user.
>>
>> The abusenet open-relay tests check only one of them.
>>
>> The machine ay be compromised (ie.e 'owned') andthe bad guys have
>> installed their -own- mail-sending software on it. the logs that
>> show activity from _your_ mail-sending software would, obviously,
>> *not* show the activity of this other software.
>>
>> In additon, whatever mailinglist said user is subscribed to _may_ be set
>> to take messaes from 'anybody', not just confirmed members of the list.
>>
>> Thirdly, some folks sign up for a list _just_ to send their off-topic
>> commercial messages to it.
>>
>> NONE of those three scenarios are an 'open relay', but they all result
>> in spam showing up in the list-subscriber's mailbox, that got there by
>> _from_ your machine.
> Thank you everyone for your many comments and suggestions.  The level of talent and responsiveness on this list is nothing less than stunning.
>
> I've requested copies of the offensive messages, and I'm hopeful the complainer will send me copies.  I believe I have control over the majordomo lists -- postings are restricted to list members, postings are monitored, and many lists are moderated.
>
> Assume, as Mr. Bonomi suggests, that some bad guy has installed some type of additional mailer on the machine or another machine that's allowed to relay mail.  How would I go about locating that other mailer?
>
>
>
>

you need the headers, that's what they're there for!
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