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Date:      Sat, 30 May 1998 01:43:54 -0500
From:      "J.A. Terranson" <sysadmin@mfn.org>
To:        "'Gary Palmer'" <gpalmer@FreeBSD.ORG>, Open Systems Networking <opsys@mail.webspan.net>
Cc:        Cory Kempf <ckempf@enigami.com>, "freebsd-security@FreeBSD.ORG" <freebsd-security@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject:   RE: MD5 v. DES? 
Message-ID:  <01BD8B6C.68192890@w3svcs.mfn.org>

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Actually, this question is nonsensical, as MD5 and DES are
two *entirely* different things.

MD5 (Message Digest [algorithm] 5) is a *hash* function: It
does *NOT* encrypt!  What is does is provide a "one way" 
pseudo-signature based on the contents of the file it is run
against.  What makes this a "one way" function is that you can
get a hash (signature) from a file, but you *cannot* get a file
from an hash!

DES (Data Encryption Standard [modified LUCIFER]) is a two-way
*encryption* function.  Not only can you reduce a file to an
indecipherable mess, but you can take the mess, and recover
the original file.  

Unfortunately, comparing MD5 and DES is an "apples and oranges"
proposition...

J.A. Terranson
sysadmin@mfn.org


> > Is there a discussion somewhere about the merits of MD5 v. DES?
> > E.g. what advantages one has over the other?
> 
> If I recall from past memories MD5 i believe is faster. 


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