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Date:      Fri, 25 Oct 2002 14:25:14 -0400 (EDT)
From:      Jerry McAllister <jerrymc@clunix.cl.msu.edu>
To:        jwyeo2@yahoo.ca (Jeffrey Yeo)
Cc:        freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject:   Re: Copying filesystem(s) to new install
Message-ID:  <200210251825.g9PIPEG05817@clunix.cl.msu.edu>
In-Reply-To: <20021025180213.79554.qmail@web11205.mail.yahoo.com> from "Jeffrey Yeo" at Oct 25, 2002 02:02:13 PM

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> 
> I'm moving an existing FBSD 4.4 server install to a new
> HDD, and upgrading to 4.7 at the same time. 
> 
> I installed 4.7 on the new drive and had hoped to be able
> to mount the old drive while running off the new install.
> The plan was to copy the contents of the original
> filesystem and easily grab the config files as needed.   
> 
> There is a knwn problem with the old drive (DMA mode is
> broken, PIO only), and this seems to cause the 4.7 kernel
> to panic on startup. Although this concerns me a bit, I've
> booted the 4.6 install off the old drive and mounted a
> partition from the new drive so I can copy some files over.
> For comfort, I thought I'd copy everything from / and /usr
> (old drive is 6GB, new is 40GB so there isn't a space
> issue). 
> 
> What is the best way to copy the files from a running
> system? The simplest to me seems to be shutdown all the
> daemons I'm running and cp -Rp the / and /usr directory
> trees. Is there a better approach?

If you have some media or connection to make the transfer, 
probably the best way is with dump and restore.
  dump 0af /media /

  cd /
  restore xf /media

  etc.

////jerry

> 
> Thanks in advance,
> 
> Jeff
> 
> 
> 
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