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Date:      Mon, 23 Nov 1998 18:30:24 +1030
From:      Greg Lehey <grog@lemis.com>
To:        Frank Pawlak <fpawlak@execpc.com>, Ken <kmoak@gte.net>
Cc:        freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject:   Re: Information
Message-ID:  <19981123183024.N430@freebie.lemis.com>
In-Reply-To: <19981123010326.A562@quark.feynman.com>; from Frank Pawlak on Mon, Nov 23, 1998 at 01:03:26AM -0600
References:  <000901be16aa$94902a80$210a060a@home> <19981123010326.A562@quark.feynman.com>

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On Monday, 23 November 1998 at  1:03:26 -0600, Frank Pawlak wrote:
> On Mon, Nov 23, 1998 at 12:29:10AM -0600, Ken wrote:
>> I teach in the Computer Science department at  Tarrant County Jr. College in
>> Fort Worth, TX  I am considering replacing our SCO Unix with using either
>> FreeBSD or Linux for our introductory course in Unix.  Any recommendations,
>> advantages of FreeBSD over Linux, books etc.
>>
>> Any information would be appreciated
>
> While this may not be a comparison of Linux and FreeBSD, I can tell you
> that the Computer Science Department  at The University of
> Wisconsin-Milwaukee is using FreeBSD and the book "The Complete FreeBSD"
> by Greg Lehey for an operating systems course.

What a horrible thought!  Or am I misunderstanding the term
``operating systems course''?  Can you give me more details?

Since you quote The Book, here's a comparison between Linux and
FreeBSD (this is also the famous table that various Microsoft mailers
mangle beyond recognition; see http://www.lemis.com/email.html if you
can't read it):

FreeBSD  is  a  direct descendent of the   Linux is a clone and never contained any
original UNIX,  though  it  contains  no   AT&T code
residual AT&T code.

FreeBSD is a complete operating  system,   Linux is a kernel, personally maintained
maintained  by  a central group of soft-   by a  Linus  Torvalds.   The  non-kernel
ware  developers.   There  is  only  one   programs supplied with Linux are part of
distribution of FreeBSD.                   a distribution, of which there are  sev-
                                           eral.

FreeBSD  aims  to be a stable production   Linux is still a ``bleeding  edge''  de-
environment.                               velopment  environment, though many dis-
                                           tributions aim to make it more  suitable
                                           for production use.

As  a result of the centralized develop-   The  ease  of  installation of Linux de-
ment style, FreeBSD  is  straightforward   pends on the ``distribution''.   If  you
and easy to install.                       switch from one distribution of Linux to
                                           another, you'll have to learn a new  set
                                           of installation tools.

FreeBSD  is  still  relatively  unknown,   Linux  did  not  have  any  lawsuits  to
since its  distribution  was  restricted   contend  with, so for a long time it was
for  a  long  time  due to the AT&T law-   the only free  UNIX-type  system  avail-
suits.                                     able.

As  a result of the lack of knowledge of   A  growing amount of commercial software
FreeBSD, not much commercial software is   is becoming available for Linux.
available for it.

As a result of the  smaller  user  base,   Just about any new board will soon  have
FreeBSD  is  less likely to have drivers   a driver for Linux.
for brand-new boards than Linux.

Because of the lack of commercial appli-   Linux  appears not to need to be able to
cations and drivers,  FreeBSD  will  run   run FreeBSD programs or drivers.
most  Linux programs, whether commercial
or not.  It's also relatively simple  to
port Linux drivers to FreeBSD.

FreeBSD has a large number of afficiona-   Linux has a large number of afficionados
dos  who  are  prepared to flame anybody   who are prepared to  flame  anybody  who
who dares suggest that it's  not  better   dares  suggest that it's not better than
than Linux.                                FreeBSD.

Greg
--
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