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Date:      Mon, 9 Dec 2002 11:19:13 -0800
From:      Brooks Davis <brooks@one-eyed-alien.net>
To:        Kirk McKusick <mckusick@beastie.mckusick.com>
Cc:        Brooks Davis <brooks@one-eyed-alien.net>, Nate Lawson <nate@root.org>, Archie Cobbs <archie@dellroad.org>, freebsd-current@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject:   Re: backgroud fsck is still locking up system (fwd)
Message-ID:  <20021209111913.A11284@Odin.AC.HMC.Edu>
In-Reply-To: <200212070152.gB71qc59094441@beastie.mckusick.com>; from mckusick@beastie.mckusick.com on Fri, Dec 06, 2002 at 05:52:38PM -0800
References:  <20021206104445.A1950@Odin.AC.HMC.Edu> <200212070152.gB71qc59094441@beastie.mckusick.com>

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On Fri, Dec 06, 2002 at 05:52:38PM -0800, Kirk McKusick wrote:
> Adding a two minute delay before starting background fsck
> sounds like a very good idea to me. Please send me your
> suggested change.

Here it is.  As written it doesn't add the delay, but you can change
etc/defaults/rc.conf to do that it desired.

-- Brooks

--=20
Any statement of the form "X is the one, true Y" is FALSE.
PGP fingerprint 655D 519C 26A7 82E7 2529  9BF0 5D8E 8BE9 F238 1AD4

Index: etc/rc
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D
RCS file: /usr/cvs/src/etc/rc,v
retrieving revision 1.323
diff -u -p -r1.323 rc
--- etc/rc	26 Nov 2002 17:51:03 -0000	1.323
+++ etc/rc	4 Dec 2002 23:08:41 -0000
@@ -982,8 +982,14 @@ esac
 # Start background fsck checks if necessary
 case ${background_fsck} in
 [Yy][Ee][Ss])
-	echo 'Starting background filesystem checks'
-	nice -4 fsck -B -p 2>&1 | logger -p daemon.notice &
+	bgfsck_msg=3D'Starting background file system checks'
+	if [ ${background_fsck_delay:=3D0} -gt 0 ]; then
+		bgfsck_msg=3D"${bgfsck_msg} in ${background_fsck_delay} seconds"
+	fi
+	echo "${bgfsck_msg}."
+
+	(sleep ${background_fsck_delay}; nice -4 fsck -B -p) 2>&1 | \
+	    logger -p daemon.notice &
 	;;
 esac
=20
Index: etc/defaults/rc.conf
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D
RCS file: /usr/cvs/src/etc/defaults/rc.conf,v
retrieving revision 1.164
diff -u -p -r1.164 rc.conf
--- etc/defaults/rc.conf	6 Dec 2002 05:23:37 -0000	1.164
+++ etc/defaults/rc.conf	6 Dec 2002 18:02:18 -0000
@@ -40,6 +40,7 @@ script_name_sep=3D" "	# Change if your sta
 rc_conf_files=3D"/etc/rc.conf /etc/rc.conf.local"
 fsck_y_enable=3D"NO"	# Set to YES to do fsck -y if the initial preen fails.
 background_fsck=3D"YES"	# Attempt to run fsck in the background where poss=
ible.
+background_fsck_delay=3D"0" # Time to wait (seconds) before starting the f=
sck.
 extra_netfs_types=3D"NO"	# List of network extra filesystem types for dela=
yed
 			# mount at startup (or NO).
=20
Index: etc/rc.d/bgfsck
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D
RCS file: /usr/cvs/src/etc/rc.d/bgfsck,v
retrieving revision 1.2
diff -u -p -r1.2 bgfsck
--- etc/rc.d/bgfsck	28 Jul 2002 03:38:10 -0000	1.2
+++ etc/rc.d/bgfsck	9 Oct 2002 23:31:45 -0000
@@ -11,9 +11,20 @@
=20
 name=3D"background-fsck"
 rcvar=3D"background_fsck"
-start_precmd=3D"echo 'Starting background file system checks.'"
-start_cmd=3D"nice -4 fsck -B -p 2>&1 | logger -p daemon.notice &"
+start_cmd=3D"bgfsck_start"
 stop_cmd=3D":"
+
+bgfsck_start ()
+{
+	bgfsck_msg=3D'Starting background file system checks'
+	if [ ${background_fsck_delay:=3D0} -gt 0 ]; then
+		bgfsck_msg=3D"${bgfsck_msg} in ${background_fsck_delay} seconds"
+	fi
+	echo "${bgfsck_msg}."
+
+	(sleep ${background_fsck_delay}; nice -4 fsck -B -p) 2>&1 | \
+	    logger -p daemon.notice &
+}
=20
 load_rc_config $name
 run_rc_command "$1"
Index: share/man/man5/rc.conf.5
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D
RCS file: /usr/cvs/src/share/man/man5/rc.conf.5,v
retrieving revision 1.166
diff -u -p -r1.166 rc.conf.5
--- share/man/man5/rc.conf.5	29 Nov 2002 11:39:19 -0000	1.166
+++ share/man/man5/rc.conf.5	4 Dec 2002 23:11:53 -0000
@@ -734,6 +734,11 @@ If set to
 the system will attempt to run
 .Xr fsck 8
 in the background where possible.
+.It Va background_fsck_delay
+.Pq Vt int
+The amount of time in seconds to sleep before starting a background fsck.
+Setting this to a non-zero number may allow large applications such as
+the X server to start before disk I/O bandwidth is monopolized by fsck.
 .It Va extra_netfs_types
 .Pq Vt str
 If set to something other than

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