Date: Mon, 14 Jan 2013 17:15:20 +0000 (UTC) From: Rene Ladan <rene@FreeBSD.org> To: doc-committers@freebsd.org, svn-doc-all@freebsd.org, svn-doc-translations@freebsd.org Subject: svn commit: r40638 - translations/nl_NL.ISO8859-1/books/faq Message-ID: <201301141715.r0EHFK5N060704@svn.freebsd.org>
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Author: rene Date: Mon Jan 14 17:15:19 2013 New Revision: 40638 URL: http://svnweb.freebsd.org/changeset/doc/40638 Log: Merge up to r40600 Modified: translations/nl_NL.ISO8859-1/books/faq/book.xml Modified: translations/nl_NL.ISO8859-1/books/faq/book.xml ============================================================================== --- translations/nl_NL.ISO8859-1/books/faq/book.xml Mon Jan 14 11:43:14 2013 (r40637) +++ translations/nl_NL.ISO8859-1/books/faq/book.xml Mon Jan 14 17:15:19 2013 (r40638) @@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ $FreeBSD$ %SOURCE% en_US.ISO8859-1/books/faq/book.xml - %SRCID% 40433 + %SRCID% 40600 --> <!DOCTYPE book PUBLIC "-//FreeBSD//DTD DocBook XML V4.2-Based Extension//EN" @@ -64,6 +64,7 @@ <year>2010</year> <year>2011</year> <year>2012</year> + <year>2013</year> <holder>The &os; Dutch Documentation Project</holder> </copyright> @@ -84,7 +85,6 @@ &tm-attrib.sgi; &tm-attrib.sparc; &tm-attrib.sun; - &tm-attrib.usrobotics; &tm-attrib.general; </legalnotice> @@ -1813,20 +1813,14 @@ discussie is geweest over het type hardware waar jij naar kijkt.</para> - <para>Als je op zoek bent naar een laptop, bekijk dan de - &a.mobile; archieven. In het andere geval wil je + <para>Als u op zoek bent naar een laptop, bekijk dan de + &a.mobile; archieven. In het andere geval wilt u waarschijnlijk de archieven van de &a.questions; doorzoeken - of wellicht een meer specifieke mailing lijst voor - specifieke hardware types.</para> + of wellicht een meer specifieke mailinglijst voor + specifieke soorten hardware.</para> </answer> </qandaentry> - </qandaset> - </sect1> - - <sect1 id="compatibility-memory"> - <title>Geheugen</title> - <qandaset> <qandaentry> <question id="memory-upper-limitation"> <para>Ondersteund &os; meer dan 4 GB geheugen (RAM)? @@ -2701,136 +2695,6 @@ bindkey ^[[3~ delete-char # for xterm</p </qandaentry> <qandaentry> - <question id="pnp-not-found"> - <para>Why is my PnP card not found (or found as - <literal>unknown</literal>)?</para> - </question> - - <answer> - <para>The reasons for this behavior are explained by the - following email, posted to the &a.questions; by &a.peter;, in - answer to a question about an internal modem that was no - longer found after an upgrade to - &os; 4.<replaceable>X</replaceable> (the comments in - <literal>[]</literal> have been added to clarify the - context).</para> - - <note> - <para>The contents of this quotation has been updated from - its original text.</para> - </note> - - <blockquote> - <para>The PNP bios preconfigured it [the modem] and left it - laying around in port space, so [in - 3.<replaceable>X</replaceable>] the old-style ISA probes - <quote>found</quote> it there.</para> - - <para>Under 4.0, the ISA code is much more PnP-centric. It - was possible [in 3.<replaceable>X</replaceable>] for an ISA - probe to find a <quote>stray</quote> device and then for - the PNP device ID to match and then fail due to resource - conflicts. So, it disables the programmable cards first - so this double probing cannot happen. It also means that - it needs to know the PnP IDs for supported PnP hardware. - Making this more user tweakable is on the TODO - list.</para> - </blockquote> - - <para>To get the device working again requires finding its PnP - ID and adding it to the list that the ISA probes use to - identify PnP devices. This is obtained using - &man.pnpinfo.8; to probe the device, for example this is the - output from &man.pnpinfo.8; for an internal modem:</para> - - <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>pnpinfo</userinput> -Checking for Plug-n-Play devices... - -Card assigned CSN #1 -Vendor ID PMC2430 (0x3024a341), Serial Number 0xffffffff -PnP Version 1.0, Vendor Version 0 -Device Description: Pace 56 Voice Internal Plug & Play Modem - -Logical Device ID: PMC2430 0x3024a341 #0 - Device supports I/O Range Check -TAG Start DF - I/O Range 0x3f8 .. 0x3f8, alignment 0x8, len 0x8 - [16-bit addr] - IRQ: 4 - only one type (true/edge)</screen> - - <para>[more TAG lines elided]</para> - - <screen>TAG End DF -End Tag - -Successfully got 31 resources, 1 logical fdevs --- card select # 0x0001 - -CSN PMC2430 (0x3024a341), Serial Number 0xffffffff - -Logical device #0 -IO: 0x03e8 0x03e8 0x03e8 0x03e8 0x03e8 0x03e8 0x03e8 0x03e8 -IRQ 5 0 -DMA 4 0 -IO range check 0x00 activate 0x01</screen> - - <para>The information you require is in the <literal>Vendor - ID</literal> line at the start of the output. The - hexadecimal number in parentheses - (<literal>0x3024a341</literal> in this example) is the PnP - ID and the string immediately before this - (<literal>PMC2430</literal>) is a unique ASCII ID.</para> - - <para>Alternatively, if &man.pnpinfo.8; does not list the card - in question, &man.pciconf.8; can be used instead. This is - part of the output from <command>pciconf -vl</command> for - an onboard sound chip:</para> - - <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>pciconf -vl</userinput> -chip1@pci0:31:5: class=0x040100 card=0x00931028 chip=0x24158086 rev=0x02 hdr=0x00 - vendor = 'Intel Corporation' - device = '82801AA 8xx Chipset AC'97 Audio Controller' - class = multimedia - subclass = audio</screen> - - <para>Here, you would use the <varname>chip</varname> value, - <literal>0x24158086</literal>.</para> - - <para>This information (<literal>Vendor ID</literal> or - <varname>chip</varname> value) needs adding to the file - <filename>/usr/src/sys/dev/sio/sio_isa.c</filename>.</para> - - <para>You should first make a backup of - <filename>sio_isa.c</filename> just in case things go wrong. - You will also need it to make the patch to submit with your - PR (you are going to submit a PR, are you not?) then edit - <filename>sio_isa.c</filename> and search for the - line:</para> - - <programlisting>static struct isa_pnp_id sio_ids[] = {</programlisting> - - <para>Then scroll down to find the correct place to add the - entry for your device. The entries look like this, and are - sorted on the ASCII Vendor ID string which should be - included in the comment to the right of the line of code - along with all (if it will fit) or part of the - <emphasis>Device Description</emphasis> from the output of - &man.pnpinfo.8;:</para> - - <programlisting>{0x0f804f3f, NULL}, /* OZO800f - Zoom 2812 (56k Modem) */ -{0x39804f3f, NULL}, /* OZO8039 - Zoom 56k flex */ -{0x3024a341, NULL}, /* PMC2430 - Pace 56 Voice Internal Modem */ -{0x1000eb49, NULL}, /* ROK0010 - Rockwell ? */ -{0x5002734a, NULL}, /* RSS0250 - 5614Jx3(G) Internal Modem */</programlisting> - - <para>Add the hexadecimal Vendor ID for your device in the - correct place, save the file, rebuild your kernel, and - reboot. Your device should now be found as an - <devicename>sio</devicename> device.</para> - </answer> - </qandaentry> - - <qandaentry> <question id="nlist-failed"> <para>Why do I get the error <errorname>nlist failed</errorname> when running, for example, @@ -2929,46 +2793,6 @@ chip1@pci0:31:5: class=0x040100 c </qandaentry> <qandaentry> - <question id="stray-irq"> - <para>What does <errorname>stray IRQ</errorname> mean?</para> - </question> - - <answer> - <para>Stray IRQs are indications of hardware IRQ glitches, - mostly from hardware that removes its interrupt request in - the middle of the interrupt request acknowledge - cycle.</para> - - <para>One has three options for dealing with this:</para> - - <itemizedlist> - <listitem> - <para>Live with the warnings. All except the first 5 per - irq are suppressed anyway.</para> - </listitem> - - <listitem> - <para>Break the warnings by changing the value of - <varname>MAX_STRAY_LOG</varname> from - <literal>5</literal> to <literal>0</literal> in your - platform's (e.g., &i386;) - <filename>intr_machdep.c</filename> and rebuild the - new kernel and all the warnings will be - suppressed.</para> - </listitem> - - <listitem> - <para>Break the warnings by installing parallel port - hardware that uses IRQ 7 and the PPP driver for it - (this happens on most systems), and install an ide drive - or other hardware that uses IRQ 15 and a suitable - driver for it.</para> - </listitem> - </itemizedlist> - </answer> - </qandaentry> - - <qandaentry> <question id="file-table-full"> <para>Why does <errorname>file: table is full</errorname> show up repeatedly in &man.dmesg.8;?</para> @@ -3182,190 +3006,6 @@ kern.timecounter.hardware: TSC -> i82 </qandaset> </chapter> - <chapter id="commercial"> - <title>Commercial Applications</title> - - <note> - <para>This section is still very sparse, though we are hoping, of - course, that companies will add to it! :) The &os; group has no - financial interest in any of the companies listed here but - simply lists them as a public service (and feels that commercial - interest in &os; can have very positive effects on &os;'s - long-term viability). We encourage commercial software vendors - to send their entries here for inclusion. See <ulink - url="&url.base;/commercial/index.html">the Vendors page</ulink> - for a longer list.</para> - </note> - - <qandaset> - <qandaentry> - <question id="officesuite"> - <para>Where can I get an Office Suite for &os;?</para> - </question> - - <answer> - <para>The open-source <application><ulink - url="http://www.openoffice.org">Apache OpenOffice</ulink></application> - and <application><ulink - url="http://www.libreoffice.org">LibreOffice</ulink></application>; - office suites work natively on &os;.</para> - - <para>&os; also includes a variety of text editors, - spreadsheets, and drawing programs in the Ports - Collection.</para> - </answer> - </qandaentry> - - <qandaentry> - <question id="motif"> - <para>Where can I get <application>&motif;</application> for - &os;?</para> - </question> - - <answer> - <para>The Open Group has released the source code to - <application>&motif;</application>. You can - install the <filename - role="package">x11-toolkits/open-motif</filename> package, - or compile it from ports. Refer to <ulink - url="&url.books.handbook;/ports.html">the ports section of the Handbook</ulink> - for more information on how to do this.</para> - - <note> - <para>The <application>Open &motif;</application> - distribution only allows redistribution if it is running - on an <ulink - url="http://www.opensource.org/">open source</ulink> - operating system.</para> - </note> - - <para>In addition, there are commercial distributions of the - <application>&motif;</application> software available. These, - however, are not for free, but their license allows them to - be used in closed-source software. Contact <link - linkend="apps2go">Apps2go</link> for the least expensive ELF - <application>&motif; 2.1.20</application> distribution - for &os; (&i386;).<anchor id="apps2go"/></para> - - <para>There are two distributions, the <quote>development - edition</quote> and the <quote>runtime edition</quote> (for - much less). These distributions includes:</para> - - <itemizedlist> - <listitem> - <para><application>OSF/&motif; manager</application>, - <application>xmbind</application>, - <application>panner</application>, - <application>wsm</application>.</para> - </listitem> - - <listitem> - <para>Development kit with uil, mrm, xm, xmcxx, include - and <application>Imake</application> files.</para> - </listitem> - - <listitem> - <para>Static and dynamic ELF libraries.</para> - </listitem> - - <listitem> - <para>Demonstration applets.</para> - </listitem> - </itemizedlist> - - <para>Be sure to specify that you want the &os; version of - <application>&motif;</application> when ordering (do not - forget to mention the architecture you want too)! Versions - for NetBSD and OpenBSD are also sold by - <emphasis>Apps2go</emphasis>. This is currently a FTP only - download.</para> - - <variablelist> - <varlistentry> - <term>More info</term> - - <listitem> - <para><ulink url="http://www.apps2go.com/">; Apps2go - WWW page</ulink></para> - </listitem> - </varlistentry> - - <varlistentry> - <term>or</term> - - <listitem> - <para><email>sales@apps2go.com</email> or - <email>support@apps2go.com</email></para> - </listitem> - </varlistentry> - - <varlistentry> - <term>or</term> - - <listitem> - <para>phone (817) 431 8775 or - +1 817 431-8775</para> - </listitem> - </varlistentry> - </variablelist> - </answer> - </qandaentry> - - <qandaentry> - <question id="cde"> - <para>Where can I get <application>CDE</application> for - &os;?</para> - </question> - - <answer> - <para><emphasis>Xi Graphics</emphasis> used to sell - <application>CDE</application> for &os;, but no longer - do.</para> - - <para><ulink - url="http://www.kde.org/"><application>KDE</application></ulink>; - is an open source X11 desktop which is similar to - <application>CDE</application> in many respects. You might - also like the look and feel of <ulink - url="http://www.xfce.org/"><application>xfce</application></ulink>. - <application>KDE</application> and - <application>xfce</application> are both in the <ulink - url="&url.base;/ports/index.html">ports system</ulink>.</para> - </answer> - </qandaentry> - - <qandaentry> - <question id="database-systems"> - <para>Are there any Database systems for &os;?</para> - </question> - - <answer> - <para>Yes! See the <ulink - url="&url.base;/commercial/software_bycat.html#category_database">Commercial Vendors</ulink> - section of &os;'s Web site.</para> - - <para>Also see the <ulink - url="&url.base;/ports/databases.html">Databases</ulink> - section of the Ports Collection.</para> - </answer> - </qandaentry> - - <qandaentry> - <question id="oracle-support"> - <para>Can I run <application>&oracle;</application> on - &os;?</para> - </question> - - <answer> - <para>Yes. Instruction on how to set up &linux; - <application>&oracle;</application> on &os; can be found - under <ulink - url="http://www.shadowcom.net/freebsd-oracle9i/">http://www.shadowcom.net/freebsd-oracle9i/</ulink>.</para>; - </answer> - </qandaentry> - </qandaset> - </chapter> - <chapter id="applications"> <title>User Applications</title> @@ -3653,6 +3293,40 @@ kern.timecounter.hardware: TSC -> i82 </qandaentry> <qandaentry> + <question id="officesuite"> + <para>Where can I get an Office Suite for &os;?</para> + </question> + + <answer> + <para>The open-source <application><ulink + url="http://www.openoffice.org">Apache OpenOffice</ulink></application> + and <application><ulink + url="http://www.libreoffice.org">LibreOffice</ulink></application>; + office suites work natively on &os;.</para> + + <para>&os; also includes a variety of text editors, + spreadsheets, and drawing programs in the Ports + Collection.</para> + </answer> + </qandaentry> + + <qandaentry> + <question id="database-systems"> + <para>Are there any Database systems for &os;?</para> + </question> + + <answer> + <para>Yes! See the <ulink + url="&url.base;/commercial/software_bycat.html#category_database">Commercial Vendors</ulink> + section of &os;'s Web site.</para> + + <para>Also see the <ulink + url="&url.base;/ports/databases.html">Databases</ulink> + section of the Ports Collection.</para> + </answer> + </qandaentry> + + <qandaentry> <question id="convert-back-from-pkgng"> <para>Hoe kan ik teruggaan van pkgng naar de oude pakketgereedschappen?</para> @@ -6971,7 +6645,7 @@ Key F15 A A Menu Wo <literal>avoid-v4-udp-ports</literal> and <literal>avoid-v6-udp-ports</literal> options to avoid selecting random port numbers within a blocked range.</para> - + <warning> <para>If a port number (like 53) is specified via the <literal>query-source</literal> or @@ -7217,26 +6891,17 @@ add 0 0 HISADDR</programlisting> <qandaentry> <question id="ppp-drop-random"> - <para>Why does my connection drop after a random amount of - time?</para> + <para>Waarom valt mijn verbinding na een willekeurige tijd weg?</para> </question> <answer> - <para>Sometimes, on a noisy phone line or even on a line with - call waiting enabled, your modem may hang up because it - thinks (incorrectly) that it lost carrier.</para> - - <para>There is a setting on most modems for determining how - tolerant it should be to temporary losses of carrier. On a - &usrobotics; &sportster; for example, this is measured - by the <literal>S10</literal> register in tenths of a - second. To make your modem more forgiving, you could add - the following send-expect sequence to your dial - string:</para> - - <programlisting>set dial "...... ATS10=10 OK ......"</programlisting> + <para>Op een ruizende telefoonlijn of zelfs op een lijn waarop wachten + wachten op een gesprek is geactiveerd hangt uw modem soms op omdat + het (onterecht) denkt dat het de draaggolf heeft verloren.</para> - <para>Refer to your modem manual for details.</para> + <para>Op de meeste modems kan worden ingesteld hoe tolerant het moet + zijn tegenover het tijdelijk verliezen van de draaggolf. Raadpleeg + de handleiding van het modem voor details.</para> </answer> </qandaentry> @@ -7412,8 +7077,8 @@ deny pred1 deflate deflate24 protocomp a to see a hangup from the server.</para> <para>This can be avoided by allowing the peer to start - negotiating with the following line in your - <filename>ppp.conf</filename> file:</para> + negotiating with the following line in + <filename>ppp.conf</filename>:</para> <programlisting>set openmode passive</programlisting> @@ -7519,8 +7184,8 @@ deny pred1 deflate deflate24 protocomp a appear to have frozen. This is because &man.ppp.8; is waiting for the command to complete.</para> - <para>If you wish to execute commands like this, use the - <command>!bg</command> command instead. This will execute + <para>To execute commands like this, use + <command>!bg</command> instead. This will execute the given command in the background, and &man.ppp.8; can continue to service the link.</para> </answer> @@ -8229,24 +7894,22 @@ hint.sio.7.irq="12"</programlisting> <qandaset> <qandaentry> <question id="more-swap"> - <para>&os; uses far more swap space than &linux;. Why?</para> + <para>&os; gebruikt veel wisselruimte zelfs wanneer de computer vrij + geheugen over heeft. Waarom?</para> </question> <answer> - <para>&os; only appears to use more swap than &linux;. In - actual fact, it does not. The main difference between &os; - and &linux; in this regard is that &os; will proactively - move entirely idle, unused pages of main memory into swap in - order to make more main memory available for active use. - &linux; tends to only move pages to swap as a last resort. - The perceived heavier use of swap is balanced by the more - efficient use of main memory.</para> - - <para>Note that while &os; is proactive in this regard, it - does not arbitrarily decide to swap pages when the system is - truly idle. Thus you will not find your system all paged - out when you get up in the morning after leaving it idle - overnight.</para> + <para>&os; verplaatst pro-actief geheel inactieve, ongebruikte + pagina's naar de wisselruimte om meer hoofdgeheugen voor actief + gebruik beschikbaar te hebben. Dit zware gebruik van wisselruimte + wordt gecompenseerd door het extra vrije geheugen te gebruiken als + cache.</para> + + <para>Merk op dat hoewel &os; pro-actief is op dit gebied, eht niet + willekeurig besluit om pagina's uit te wisselen wanneer het systeem + echt inactief is. U zult uw systeem dus niet met alle pagina's + uitgewisseld zien wanneer u 's ochtends opstaat nadat het een nacht + inactief is geweest.</para> </answer> </qandaentry> @@ -8861,7 +8524,7 @@ hint.sio.7.irq="12"</programlisting> <answer> <para>See the - <ulink + <ulink url="&url.books.arch-handbook;">&os; Architecture Handbook</ulink>.</para> <para>Additionally, much general &unix; knowledge is directly applicable to &os;.</para>
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