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Date:      Fri, 16 Mar 2001 12:17:59 -0600
From:      Dan Nelson <dnelson@emsphone.com>
To:        Nathaniel Schein - Hostmaster <nathaniel@lawinfo.com>
Cc:        freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject:   Re: Mirroring, Synchronizing and Backing-up
Message-ID:  <20010316121759.A29612@dan.emsphone.com>
In-Reply-To: <DCELKDGENGJBOILCLOAIIEDACCAA.nathaniel@lawinfo.com>; from "Nathaniel Schein - Hostmaster" on Fri Mar 16 09:36:24 GMT 2001
References:  <DCELKDGENGJBOILCLOAIIEDACCAA.nathaniel@lawinfo.com>

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In the last episode (Mar 16), Nathaniel Schein - Hostmaster said:
> I have a production server that cannot go down and a server slated for
> mirroring. Can someone suggest a good method to (on a daily basis)
> synchronize the production server's file system on the mirror as well as the
> /etc directory including permissions, file ownership and the password file.
> This procedure/solution/method must also be secure (rsync over ssh might
> require allowing root login which is unacceptable), and cheap (Veritas
> Netbackup is not possible). Implementation of this must be done without
> taking down the production server or putting it in any risk. Tar and scp
> would be tricky because of little disk space.

rsync+ssh should be quite secure.  If you generate user keys (via
ssh-keygen) and put the public key on the other machine's
~root/.ssh/authorized_keys file, you shouldn't need to enter a
password.  You can further tighten it down by adding a command= keyword
to the auth_keys file that forces rsync to run whenever that key is
used to log in (to keep people from trying to use it as a quick way to
log into machine #2 from #1).  man sshd, search for command= .

-- 
	Dan Nelson
	dnelson@emsphone.com

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