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Date:      Wed, 17 May 1995 17:44:36 -0400
From:      Vivek Khera <khera@kciLink.com>
To:        freebsd-bugs@FreeBSD.org
Subject:   networking failure
Message-ID:  <199505172144.RAA00210@pokey.kciLink.com>

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Hi there.  I've got FreeBSD running on an old laptop.  It is amazing that an
old 386sx with 4Mb of RAM and an 80Mb hard drive can be so useful!

Anyhow, I've hardwired my laptop using a null modem to one of my servers to
connect to the internet using ppp.  I noticed that when the connection is
down, the laptop cannot talk to itself other than on the localhost address.
I've included a typescript output to demonstrate.

When the PPP link is down, I cannot ping myself using the non-loopback
address.  When the PPP link is up, I can.  The routes look right, and it
does find its own name.  It just never makes the connection.  I can ping
localhost (127.0.0.1) but not the 204.117.82.6 address in the case when PPP
is down.  It just seems as if it is ignoring the routing table when the
network is down.

Here's my configuration:
 FreeBSD 2.0.950412-SNAP #0: Thu May 4 21:33:43 EDT 1995
 khera@pokey.kciLink.com:/usr/src/sys/compile/POKEY

Here's the typescript which demonstrates the error.  Thanks for any insight
into how to fix this problem.

Script started on Wed May 17 17:23:45 1995
[pokey]~% netstat -rn
Routing tables

Internet:
Destination      Gateway            Flags     Refs     Use     Netif Expire
127.0.0.1        127.0.0.1          UH          1        0       lo0
204.117.82.6     127.0.0.1          UGHS        0        3       lo0
[pokey]~% netstat -in
Name  Mtu   Network     Address            Ipkts Ierrs    Opkts Oerrs  Coll
lp0*  1500  <Link>                             0     0        0     0     0
lo0   16384 <Link>                             3     0        3     0     0
lo0   16384 127         127.0.0.1              3     0        3     0     0
ppp0* 1500  <Link>                             0     0        0     0     0
[pokey]~% ping pokey
PING pokey.kciLink.com (204.117.82.6): 56 data bytes
^C
--- pokey.kciLink.com ping statistics ---
5 packets transmitted, 0 packets received, 100% packet loss
[pokey]~% traceroute pokey
traceroute to pokey.kciLink.com (204.117.82.6), 30 hops max, 40 byte packets
 1  * * *
 2  *^C
[pokey]~% pppd
[pokey]~% netstat -rn
Routing tables

Internet:
Destination      Gateway            Flags     Refs     Use     Netif Expire
default          204.117.82.5       UGc         0        0      ppp0
127.0.0.1        127.0.0.1          UH          1        0       lo0
204.117.82.5     204.117.82.6       UH          1        0      ppp0
204.117.82.6     127.0.0.1          UGHS        0       13       lo0
[pokey]~% netstat -in
Name  Mtu   Network     Address            Ipkts Ierrs    Opkts Oerrs  Coll
lp0*  1500  <Link>                             0     0        0     0     0
lo0   16384 <Link>                            13     0       13     0     0
lo0   16384 127         127.0.0.1             13     0       13     0     0
ppp0  1500  <Link>                             5     0        6     0     0
ppp0  1500  204.117.82  204.117.82.6           5     0        6     0     0
[pokey]~% ping pokey
PING pokey.kciLink.com (204.117.82.6): 56 data bytes
64 bytes from 204.117.82.6: icmp_seq=0 ttl=255 time=2.259 ms
64 bytes from 204.117.82.6: icmp_seq=1 ttl=255 time=2.439 ms
64 bytes from 204.117.82.6: icmp_seq=2 ttl=255 time=2.331 ms
64 bytes from 204.117.82.6: icmp_seq=3 ttl=255 time=2.350 ms
^C
--- pokey.kciLink.com ping statistics ---
4 packets transmitted, 4 packets received, 0% packet loss
round-trip min/avg/max = 2.259/2.344/2.439 ms
[pokey]~% traceroute pokey
traceroute to pokey.kciLink.com (204.117.82.6), 30 hops max, 40 byte packets
 1  pokey (204.117.82.6)  3.332 ms  2.514 ms  2.364 ms
[pokey]~% exit

Script done on Wed May 17 17:25:22 1995

=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=
Vivek Khera, Ph.D.                        Khera Communications, Inc.
Internet: khera@kciLink.com               Rockville, MD       +1-301-309-0969
PGP/RIPEM/MIME spoken here                http://www.kciLink.com/home/khera/



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