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Date:      Tue, 8 Dec 2009 12:11:19 -0500
From:      Alexander Sack <pisymbol@gmail.com>
To:        Jung-uk Kim <jkim@freebsd.org>
Cc:        scottl@freebsd.org, freebsd-current@freebsd.org, emaste@freebsd.org
Subject:   Re: aac(4) resource FIB starvation on BUS scan revisited
Message-ID:  <3c0b01820912080911k5ea4d749qe33ab8dfb0a8c205@mail.gmail.com>
In-Reply-To: <200912081122.02870.jkim@FreeBSD.org>
References:  <3c0b01820912071342u1c722b2clf9c8413e40097279@mail.gmail.com> <3c0b01820912072000l7ad1a67ek3514dfccb96417be@mail.gmail.com> <0FFC216C-E938-48E4-B0E4-351077C6088A@samsco.org> <200912081122.02870.jkim@FreeBSD.org>

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On Tue, Dec 8, 2009 at 11:22 AM, Jung-uk Kim <jkim@freebsd.org> wrote:
> On Monday 07 December 2009 11:04 pm, Scott Long wrote:
>> On Dec 7, 2009, at 9:00 PM, Alexander Sack wrote:
>> > On Mon, Dec 7, 2009 at 8:14 PM, Scott Long <scottl@samsco.org>
> wrote:
>> >> On Dec 7, 2009, at 6:05 PM, Jung-uk Kim wrote:
>> >>> On Monday 07 December 2009 07:47 pm, Scott Long wrote:
>> >>>> On Dec 7, 2009, at 5:31 PM, Jung-uk Kim wrote:
>> >>>>> On Monday 07 December 2009 05:30 pm, Alexander Sack wrote:
>> >>>>>> On Mon, Dec 7, 2009 at 4:42 PM, Alexander Sack
>> >>>>>> <pisymbol@gmail.com>
>> >>>>>
>> >>>>> wrote:
>> >>>>>>> Folks:
>> >>>>>>>
>> >>>>>>> I posted a similar thread on freebsd-scsi only to realize
>> >>>>>>> that scottl had fixed my first issue during some MP CAM
>> >>>>>>> cleanup with respect to a race during resource allocation
>> >>>>>>> issues on a later version of the driver we are using (I
>> >>>>>>> believe we did the same thing to resolve a lock issue on
>> >>>>>>> bootup).
>> >>>>>>>
>> >>>>>>> However on my RELENG_8 box with (2) Adaptec 5085s connected
>> >>>>>>> to some JBODs (9TB each) I still have a FIB starvation
>> >>>>>>> issue during the LUN scan:
>> >>>>>>>
>> >>>>>>> The number of FIBs allocated to this card is 512 (older
>> >>>>>>> cards are 256). =A0The max_target per bus is 287. =A0On a six
>> >>>>>>> channel controller with a BUS scan done in parallel I see a
>> >>>>>>> lot of this:
>> >>>>>>>
>> >>>>>>> ...
>> >>>>>>> (probe501:aacp1:0:214:0): Request Requeued
>> >>>>>>> (probe501:aacp1:0:214:0): Retrying Command
>> >>>>>>> (probe520:aacp1:0:233:0): Request Requeued
>> >>>>>>> (probe520:aacp1:0:233:0): Retrying Command
>> >>>>>>> (probe528:aacp1:0:241:0): Request Requeued
>> >>>>>>> (probe528:aacp1:0:241:0): Retrying Command
>> >>>>>>> (probe540:aacp1:0:253:0): Request Requeued
>> >>>>>>> (probe540:aacp1:0:253:0): Retrying Command
>> >>>>>>> (probe541:aacp1:0:254:0): Request Requeued
>> >>>>>>> (probe541:aacp1:0:254:0): Retrying Command
>> >>>>>>> ....
>> >>>>>>>
>> >>>>>>> I think the driver is much happier with the following
>> >>>>>>> attached patch (with dmesg).
>> >>>>>>
>> >>>>>> Patch again but this time not base-64 encoded:
>> >>>>>
>> >>>>> [SNIP!]
>> >>>>>
>> >>>>> I want it to be little conservative here, i.e.,
>> >>>>> pre-allocating half of max_fibs. =A0Will the attached patch
>> >>>>> work for you?
>> >>>>
>> >>>> The FIB allocation scheme was written when it was common for
>> >>>> machines to only have 64MB of RAM and proportionally less KVA,
>> >>>> so 256KB or 512KB was a lot of RAM to wire down. =A0Those days
>> >>>> have probably passed.
>> >>>
>> >>> So, what would do if you were hypothetically rewriting it
>> >>> today? :-)
>> >>
>> >> Most hardware have mechanisms for probing their command queue
>> >> depth. =A0What I
>> >> typically do these days is allocate a minimum number of commands
>> >> so that
>> >> this probing can be done, then do a single slab allocation based
>> >> on the
>> >> results. =A0AAC doesn't have this capability, but the 256/512 size
>> >> is pretty
>> >> well understood. =A0The page-by-page allocation of aac works, but
>> >> adds extra
>> >> bookkeeping and complication to the driver.
>> >
>> > Right Scott, that is what JK and I discussed this evening. =A0I
>> > figured the 128 macro was just historical cruft and your email
>> > confirms it. So are we ALL okay with the original patch as it
>> > stands for now? =A0JK I am fine with the divide 2 change but I
>> > think raising it to 256 is really the way to go at this point!
>> > :D
>>
>> If you're going to increase it, why not simply increase it to the
>> max amount that is appropriate for each card?
>
> My intention was to minimize impact as little as possible, i.e.,
>
> old card: max fibs =3D=3D 256, max fibs / 2 =3D=3D 128, no change
> new card: max fibs =3D=3D 512, max fibs / 2 =3D=3D 256, twice
>
> Old cards are most likely to be used on old systems with very little
> RAM (if they are still in production). =A0Hence, no change is
> necessary. =A0Anyway I just committed OP's patch (with a minor comment
> tweak).

Thanks JK!

>> One other thing I forgot to mention was contiguous memory. =A0The
>> page- by-page allocation in aac has another benefit, and that's to
>> not tax contigmalloc with finding 256KB of contiguous memory.
>> That's not a big deal at boot, but is a problem if you load the
>> driver after the system has been running for a while. =A0It's
>> immensely useful during development, but it's never been clear to
>> me how useful it is in real life.
>
> Thanks for your review and comments!

Ditto to everyone!  :D

-aps



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