Date: Wed, 18 Apr 2001 20:04:49 +0300 From: Peter Pentchev <roam@orbitel.bg> To: Mikhail Kruk <meshko@cs.brandeis.edu> Cc: Victor Ivanov <v0rbiz@icon.bg>, freebsd-security@FreeBSD.org, freebsd-arch@FreeBSD.org Subject: Re: /root and users home dir permissions Message-ID: <20010418200449.D582@ringworld.oblivion.bg> In-Reply-To: <20010418200206.C582@ringworld.oblivion.bg>; from roam@orbitel.bg on Wed, Apr 18, 2001 at 08:02:06PM %2B0300 References: <20010418173927.A64529@icon.icon.bg> <Pine.LNX.4.33.0104181057460.31356-100000@calliope.cs.brandeis.edu> <20010418200206.C582@ringworld.oblivion.bg>
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Well, so I forgot to CC it to -arch :) So here we go again :)
G'luck,
Peter
--
When you are not looking at it, this sentence is in Spanish.
On Wed, Apr 18, 2001 at 08:02:06PM +0300, Peter Pentchev wrote:
> CC'd to -arch, although I guess most of the people interested are
> already on -security anyway..
>
> On Wed, Apr 18, 2001 at 11:27:42AM -0400, Mikhail Kruk wrote:
> > > Hi all,
> > >
> > > I noticed /root is installed with mode=0755 (and updated every time by
> > > installworld). It's the root home directory... some admins (like me) are
> > > using it for keeping sensitive data away from regular users. Shouldn't it
> > > be mode=0700 in /etc/mtree/BSD.root.dist?
> >
> > I don't think changes like this can be made all of a sudden. Some people
> > might be using /root for something which requires it to be readable and we
> > don't want to break things...
> >
> > > Also, when adding new users their home directories should be protected the
> > > same way. Am I wrong?
> >
> > I strongly agree with that. This change seems to be ok in terms of
> > breaking existing systems and people have no business in other users'
> > directories.
>
> OK, I think Victor shall cede the /root case - after all, we're all free
> to make local mods to the mtree files and all, right? :)
>
> About adduser.. what do people think about the attached patch?
> Or should that ugly regexp also check for numeric modes?
Index: src/usr.sbin/adduser/adduser.perl
===================================================================
RCS file: /home/ncvs/src/usr.sbin/adduser/adduser.perl,v
retrieving revision 1.45
diff -u -r1.45 adduser.perl
--- src/usr.sbin/adduser/adduser.perl 2001/04/17 09:42:07 1.45
+++ src/usr.sbin/adduser/adduser.perl 2001/04/18 16:59:19
@@ -39,6 +39,7 @@
$config_read = 1; # read config file
$logfile = "/var/log/adduser"; # logfile
$home = "/home"; # default HOME
+ $home_perm = "u+wrX,go-w"; # default permissions on HOME
$etc_shells = "/etc/shells";
$etc_passwd = "/etc/master.passwd";
$group = "/etc/group";
@@ -219,6 +220,33 @@
return 0;
}
+# return the default permissions' string for HOME
+sub home_permissions {
+ local($perm) = @_;
+ local($p) = $perm;
+
+ return $p if !$verbose && $p eq &home_permissions_valid($p);
+
+ while(1) {
+ $p = &confirm_list("Enter your default HOME permissions:", 1, $perm, "");
+ last if $p eq &home_permissions_valid($p);
+ }
+
+ $changes++ if $p ne $perm;
+ return $p;
+}
+
+# check for valid permissions
+sub home_permissions_valid {
+ local($perm) = @_;
+
+ if ($perm =~ /^((([ugo]+[+-][rwxX]+),?)+)/) {
+ return $1;
+ } else {
+ return "";
+ }
+}
+
# check for valid passwddb
sub passwd_check {
system("$pwd_mkdb -C $etc_passwd");
@@ -939,16 +967,17 @@
if (!mkdir("$homedir", 0755)) {
warn "$dir: $!\n"; return 0;
}
- system 'chown', "$name:$group", $homedir;
+ system("chmod", "$home_perm", "$homedir");
+ system("chown", "$name:$group", "$homedir");
return !$?;
}
# copy files from $dotdir to $homedir
# rename 'dot.foo' files to '.foo'
print "Copy files from $dotdir to $homedir\n" if $verbose;
- system("cp -R $dotdir $homedir");
- system("chmod -R u+wrX,go-w $homedir");
- system("chown -R $name:$group $homedir");
+ system("cp", "-R", "$dotdir", "$homedir");
+ system("chmod", "-R", "$home_perm", "$homedir");
+ system("chown", "-R", "$name:$group", "$homedir");
# security
opendir(D, $homedir);
@@ -1332,6 +1361,9 @@
# default HOME directory ("/home")
home = "$home"
+# default permissions on HOME ("u+wrX,go-w")
+home_perm = "$home_perm";
+
# List of directories where shells located
# path = ('/bin', '/usr/bin', '/usr/local/bin')
path = ($shpath)
@@ -1391,6 +1423,7 @@
&shells_add; # maybe add some new shells
$defaultshell = &shell_default; # enter default shell
$home = &home_partition($home); # find HOME partition
+$home_perm = &home_permissions($home_perm); # set HOME permissions
$dotdir = &dotdir_default; # check $dotdir
$send_message = &message_default; # send message to new user
$defaultpasswd = &password_default; # maybe use password
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