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Date:      Sat, 23 Sep 2000 11:03:04 -0700
From:      Cy Schubert - ITSD Open Systems Group <Cy.Schubert@uumail.gov.bc.ca>
To:        "David G. Andersen" <dga@pobox.com>
Cc:        Cy.Schubert@uumail.gov.bc.ca, green@FreeBSD.ORG (Brian F. Feldman), ahd@kew.com (Drew Derbyshire), freebsd-security@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject:   Re: rsh/rlogin (was Re: sysinstall DOESN'T ASK, dangerous  defaults!)
Message-ID:  <200009231803.e8NI3rV65692@cwsys.cwsent.com>
In-Reply-To: Your message of "Sat, 23 Sep 2000 11:12:04 MDT." <200009231712.LAA11575@faith.cs.utah.edu> 

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In message <200009231712.LAA11575@faith.cs.utah.edu>, "David G. 
Andersen" write
s:
> Lo and behold, Cy Schubert once said:
> > 
> > More on capabilities.  To do capabilities right apps like su, sudo, and
> > ksu would need to be replaced by an admin application that would only
> > allow the admin to manage the system, nothing more.  I suppose one could
> > have an su application that would have all the capabilities in the world
> > but then again what would be the point?  It would be a gaping security
> > hole just waiting to be exploited.
> 
>   Boggle.  You yourself state later:

I'll give you the benefit of the doubt and agree I am somewhat 
undecided (confused) about what form the tools will look like.  No one 
from the capabilities camp has shared their ideas about tools yet.

If you're saying I've embarrassed myself.  I think not.  I thought I 
was opening up the discussion.

> 
> > application that would be a gaping hole.  Even though many of the risks
> > posed by setuid applications would be mitigated.
> 
>   There you go.  Even if you still have the
> "administrator-as-god-after-authentication" routine (which, I think, is to
> some degree an intractable problem), capabilities still take  you vastly
> farther down the road of least privilege than ordinary *nix all-or-none
> style permissions.
> 
>   Without least-privilege administration tools, a capability-based system
> isn't complete -- but it's still MUCH, MUCH better than what we have
> now!  Don't torpedo a good thing because it's not perfect.  It never will
> be;  a system where I can 'chmod a-s /usr/sbin/sendmail' makes me a lot
> happier already.

In other words you agree with me after all.  I have not seen any 
discussion about what the administration tools in a capabilities 
environment will look like and how will I as a manager be able to 
delegate responsibility and restrict access to certain functions to 
certain members of my team or to other individuals in an organisation.


Regards,                       Phone:  (250)387-8437
Cy Schubert                      Fax:  (250)387-5766
Team Leader, Sun/DEC Team   Internet:  Cy.Schubert@osg.gov.bc.ca
Open Systems Group, ITSD, ISTA
Province of BC





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