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Date:      Fri, 11 Dec 2015 18:02:15 +0200
From:      Stanislav Galabov <sgalabov@gmail.com>
To:        freebsd-mips@freebsd.org
Subject:   MIPS_CONFIG0_VI defined wrong in sys/mips/include/cpuregs.h?
Message-ID:  <7514D462-9B7F-4728-8784-135614215992@gmail.com>

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Hi all,

It seems that MIPS_CONFIG0_VI is defined wrong in =
sys/mips/include/cpuregs.h.

According to MIPS=C2=AE Architecture For Programmers Volume III, page =
149, Figure 9-29 (Config Register Format), accessed via =
http://www.t-es-t.hu/download/mips/md00090c.pdf, bit 3 of config0 is =
supposed to be VI (Virtual Instruction Cache), while the current =
definition of MIPS_CONFIG0_VI (0x00000004) implies that it=E2=80=99s bit =
2.

This leads to a lot of headaches when trying to bring up a new CPU =
(1004KC in my case) and trying to use Cachable-Coherent CCA (0x5 or =
0b101) for Kseg0 :-)
I guess we=E2=80=99ve been able to get away with this so far due to =
mainly 2 things:
1. CPUs that use CCA 0x4 - 0x7 for Kseg0 usually are cache-coherent =
anyway, so their cache ops are most likely no-op.
2. CPUs that use CCA 0x0 - 0x3 for Kseg0 work just fine, as bit 2 is not =
set :-)

This leads to improper detection of the I-Cache type (it=E2=80=99s =
detected as virtual when it actually isn=E2=80=99t) on kernels that use =
CCA >=3D 0x4 for Kseg0, which, in turn, leads to a lot of fun trying to =
figure out what=E2=80=99s wrong and why things work with CCA 0x3 and not =
with 0x5 on a single core...
After changing the definition of MIPS_CONFIG0_VI from 0x00000004 to =
0x00000008 everything goes back to normal even with CCA 0x5.

I would appreciate it if someone would commit this change (if you guys =
think it=E2=80=99s necessary). I would do it myself if I but I have no =
commit privileges.

Best wishes,
Stanislav=



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