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Date:      Thu,  7 Oct 1999 22:58:45 -0700 (PDT)
From:      robertw@wojo.com
To:        freebsd-gnats-submit@freebsd.org
Subject:   kern/14201: setpassent() in libc does not function properly
Message-ID:  <19991008055845.127E3157E8@hub.freebsd.org>

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>Number:         14201
>Category:       kern
>Synopsis:       setpassent() in libc does not function properly
>Confidential:   no
>Severity:       serious
>Priority:       high
>Responsible:    freebsd-bugs
>State:          open
>Quarter:        
>Keywords:       
>Date-Required:
>Class:          sw-bug
>Submitter-Id:   current-users
>Arrival-Date:   Thu Oct  7 23:00:00 PDT 1999
>Closed-Date:
>Last-Modified:
>Originator:     Robert S. Wojciechowski Jr.
>Release:        FreeBSD 3.3-RELEASE i386
>Organization:
>Environment:
FreeBSD max.millenniumworks.com 3.3-RELEASE FreeBSD 3.3-RELEASE #9: Sun Oct  3 02:40:16 EDT 1999     root@max.millenniumworks.com:/usr/src/sys/compile/MYKERNEL  i386
>Description:
(This was taken from another post, just reposting this bug on 3.3-RELEASE)

The manual page for the setpassent(int stayopen) function says :

"The setpassent() function accomplishes two purposes.  First, it
causes getpwent() to ``rewind'' to the beginning of the database.
Additionally, if stayopen is non-zero, file descriptors are left open,
significantly speeding up subsequent accesses for all of the routines.
(This latter functionality is unnecessary for getpwent() as it doesn't
close its file descriptors by default.)"

The problem is that in the file getpwent.c which implements the
setpassent() function in the libc, the stayopen variable seems not
used. And then, code like setpassent(1) doesn't work as expected.

This problem is particularly annoying with ProFTPD
(/usr/ports/net/proftpd) which uses a such code.

>How-To-Repeat:
The problem is visible using ProFTPD (latest at the time of this bug report is 1.2.0pre8).
>Fix:
(Again taken from the previous post.  It's a quick one line fix!!)

A patch has been proposed by Adam Mackler
(mackler@barter.dewline.com). It adds a "if" to check the value of
"_pw_stayopen" BEFORE calling "endpwent()".

	
Adam Mackler writes:
 > > Date: Thu, 6 Aug 1998 17:50:08 -0400
 > > From: Floody <flood@evcom.net>
 > > Reply-To: proftpd-l@evcom.net
 > > To: Karl Pielorz <kpielorz@tdx.co.uk>
 > > Cc: proftpd-l@evcom.net
 > > Subject: Re: [proftpd-l] New ProFTPd user - Security, Incoming and pwd.db?
 > > 
 > > Ok.  I put up a test FreeBSD 2.2.7 system.  There appears to be a libc
 > > problem with the setpassent() function, which doesn't work on FreeBSD as
 > > documented in the man pages (or on any other BSD).  This is the heart of
 > > the problem.  There is no workaround until libc is fixed.
 > 
 > Hi:
 > 
 > I think the following patch may fix the problem, but I'm afraid
 > I don't know how to rebuild my c library.  If you find out if this
 > works can you let me know?  Thanks.
 > 
 > 
 > *** getpwent.c  Wed Aug 19 02:00:13 1998
 > --- getpwent.c.dist     Wed Aug 19 01:58:33 1998
 > ***************
 > *** 194,201 ****
 >         if (rval && (_pw_passwd.pw_name[0] == '+'||
 >                         _pw_passwd.pw_name[0] == '-')) rval = 0;
 >   
 > !       if (!_pw_stayopen)
 > !         endpwent();
 >         return(rval ? &_pw_passwd : (struct passwd *)NULL);
 >   }
 >   
 > --- 194,200 ----
 >         if (rval && (_pw_passwd.pw_name[0] == '+'||
 >                         _pw_passwd.pw_name[0] == '-')) rval = 0;
 >   
 > !       endpwent();
 >         return(rval ? &_pw_passwd : (struct passwd *)NULL);
 >   }
 >   
 > 
 > -- 
 > Adam Mackler
 > Dewline Communications, LLC
 > 212-505-9149
 > 



>Release-Note:
>Audit-Trail:
>Unformatted:


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