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Date:      Tue, 2 Jan 2001 21:09:19 -0500 (EST)
From:      Darren Henderson <darren@nighttide.net>
To:        Steven Kehlet <kehlet@fisix.com>
Cc:        Rene de Vries <freebsd@canyon.demon.nl>, Luigi Rizzo <rizzo@aciri.org>, <freebsd-security@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject:   Re: statefull packet filter together with natd question
Message-ID:  <Pine.BSF.4.30.0101022059580.20461-100000@localhost>
In-Reply-To: <20010102151817.F59927@leviathan.techfuel.com>

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On Tue, 2 Jan 2001, Steven Kehlet wrote:

> [ moved from -hackers to -security ]
>
> For whatever it's worth, I struggled with this same problem for an
> entire day before giving up and using ipfilter.  It seems to me
> that there is a fundamental problem with using the ipfw stateful
> rules and natd (as I'm sure you discovered yourself):  the ordering

Perhaps I'm missing the gist of the problem (not enough details here) but
I don't haven't seen any problems with this under 4.2-Stable, (haven't
used natd with a 5-Current system yet).... Sample rule set follows. Let me
know if you (or anyone for that matter) see any problems with this.


#!/bin/sh

fwcmd="/sbin/ipfw"

oif="ppp0"
oip="a.b.c.d"
iif="dc0"
iip="10.a.b.c"
imk="10.a.b.c/8"

$fwcmd -f flush

# loopback has to work
$fwcmd add allow all from any to any via lo0

# disallow spoofing of loopback
$fwcmd add deny log all from any to 127.0.0.0/8

# disallow spoofing of our address
$fwcmd add deny log ip from $oip to any in via $oif

# no private space address should cross the outside interface
$fwcmd add deny log ip from 192.168.0.0/16  to any            in  via $oif
$fwcmd add deny log ip from 172.16.0.0/12   to any            in  via $oif
$fwcmd add deny log ip from 10.0.0.0/8      to any            in  via $oif
$fwcmd add deny log ip from any             to 192.168.0.0/16 in  via $oif
$fwcmd add deny log ip from any             to 172.16.0.0/12  in  via $oif
$fwcmd add deny log ip from any             to 10.0.0.0/8     in  via $oif

# stop draft-manning-dsua-01.txt nets on the outside interface
$fwcmd add deny log all from 0.0.0.0/8      to any            in via $oif
$fwcmd add deny log all from 169.254.0.0/16 to any            in via $oif
$fwcmd add deny log all from 192.0.2.0/24   to any            in via $oif
$fwcmd add deny log all from 224.0.0.0/4    to any            in via $oif
$fwcmd add deny log all from 240.0.0.0/4    to any            in via $oif
$fwcmd add deny log all from any            to 0.0.0.0/8      in via $oif
$fwcmd add deny log all from any            to 169.254.0.0/16 in via $oif
$fwcmd add deny log all from any            to 192.0.2.0/24   in via $oif
$fwcmd add deny log all from any            to 224.0.0.0/4    in via $oif
$fwcmd add deny log all from any            to 240.0.0.0/4    in via $oif

# divert the the outside interface
$fwcmd add divert natd all from any to any via $oif

# allow all established sessions
$fwcmd add allow tcp from any to any established

# we want to allow some connections to originate outside
$fwcmd add allow tcp from any to $oip 21,22,25,53,80,113 setup

# allow required ICMP
$fwcmd add allow icmp from any to any icmptypes 0,3,4,8,11,12

# allow udp dns queries
$fwcmd add allow udp from any to any 53
$fwcmd add allow udp from any 53 to any

# allow traceroute
$fwcmd add allow udp from any to $oip 33400-33499 via $oif

# allow smb traffic
$fwcmd add allow udp from any to any 137-139 via $iif

# dynamic rule set
$fwcmd add check-state

# let this machine talk to anyone
$fwcmd add allow ip from $oip to any keep-state out via $oif

# allow any traffic from the inner network to any
$fwcmd add allow ip from $imk to any keep-state via $iif

# deny everything else
$fwcmd add 65435 deny log logamount 1000 ip from any to any


______________________________________________________________________
Darren Henderson                                  darren@nighttide.net

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