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Date:      Mon, 01 Nov 2004 10:58:18 -0500
From:      Richard Coleman <rcoleman@criticalmagic.com>
To:        Brad Knowles <brad@stop.mail-abuse.org>
Cc:        current@freebsd.org
Subject:   Re: Gvinum RAID5 performance
Message-ID:  <41865D1A.7080002@criticalmagic.com>
In-Reply-To: <p06002006bdabc1160a6a@[10.0.1.3]>
References:  <002401c4bf9c$c4fee8e0$0201000a@riker> <p06002002bdab24905ad8@[10.0.1.3]> <1099286568.4185c82881654@picard.newmillennium.net.au> <p06002006bdabc1160a6a@[10.0.1.3]>

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Brad Knowles wrote:
> Keep in mind that if you've got a five disk RAID-5 array, then for 
> any given block, four of those disks are data and would have to be 
> accessed on every read operation anyway, and only one disk would be 
> parity.  The more disks you have in your RAID array, the lower the 
> parity to data ratio, and the less benefit you would get from
> checking parity in background.

My understanding is that this is true only when the system is running in 
a degraded mode.  When you blow a disk, instead of hitting that disk, 
you access all the other disks and calculate the desired block using the 
parity.  If this system is healthy, a single disk access should be 
sufficient.

If a system with a 9 disk raid5 volume (pretty common) had to hit each 
disk on a block access, it would majorly suck.

I think detecting and handling bad physical blocks is a whole other matter.

Richard Coleman
rcoleman@criticalmagic.com



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