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Date:      Tue, 7 Oct 1997 20:20:06 -0600 (MDT)
From:      Doug Russell <drussell@saturn-tech.com>
To:        Nate Williams <nate@mt.sri.com>
Cc:        Mike Smith <mike@smith.net.au>, hardware@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject:   Re: Strange error message 
Message-ID:  <Pine.BSF.3.95.971007201458.18192B-100000@hobbes.saturn-tech.com>
In-Reply-To: <199710061544.JAA00317@rocky.mt.sri.com>

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On Mon, 6 Oct 1997, Nate Williams wrote:

> single-user and possibly tar up /etc (hopefully the error isn't in
> there), and also dump /usr.  I might be able to restore it *IF* DOS can
> somehow do bad-block re-allocation.

What drive is it?  Usually a low-level format will automatically map out
all the nasties on the drive.  Depending on the drive, the manufacturer
probably either has a special format utility, or if not, you should be
able to pop it into a machine with an old low level routine in ROM (as
long as it truly supports the actual number of cylinders, heads, etc) that
the drive has, and do it that way.

I used to have to do that a fair bit with old Fujitsu IDE drives that
didn't automap new bad sectors....  They would map them during a low level
format (using say, the old AMI ROM routine) just fine.

Most DOS-based utilities won't work because of limitations on their INT-13
handling of the disk (can't do more than 1024 cylinders, etc), although
there is probably something around somewhere that can do it right.  I
suppose a quick program to talk directly to the drive would work too.

Later......						<Doug>





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