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Date:      Sun, 21 Dec 2014 23:26:43 +0000 (UTC)
From:      Bryan Venteicher <bryanv@FreeBSD.org>
To:        src-committers@freebsd.org, svn-src-projects@freebsd.org
Subject:   svn commit: r276043 - in projects/paravirt/sys: conf x86/include x86/x86
Message-ID:  <201412212326.sBLNQh9P036545@svn.freebsd.org>

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Author: bryanv
Date: Sun Dec 21 23:26:42 2014
New Revision: 276043
URL: https://svnweb.freebsd.org/changeset/base/276043

Log:
  Add detection of VMware and KVM to the hypervisor interface
  
  While here, relocate the code for the VMware TSC frequency into
  the VMware implementation. Eventually we should probably grow a
  hypervisor interface for this.

Added:
  projects/paravirt/sys/x86/include/kvm.h   (contents, props changed)
  projects/paravirt/sys/x86/x86/kvm.c   (contents, props changed)
  projects/paravirt/sys/x86/x86/vmware.c   (contents, props changed)
Modified:
  projects/paravirt/sys/conf/files.amd64
  projects/paravirt/sys/conf/files.i386
  projects/paravirt/sys/x86/include/vmware.h
  projects/paravirt/sys/x86/x86/hypervisor.c
  projects/paravirt/sys/x86/x86/tsc.c

Modified: projects/paravirt/sys/conf/files.amd64
==============================================================================
--- projects/paravirt/sys/conf/files.amd64	Sun Dec 21 23:23:02 2014	(r276042)
+++ projects/paravirt/sys/conf/files.amd64	Sun Dec 21 23:26:42 2014	(r276043)
@@ -563,6 +563,7 @@ x86/x86/hypervisor.c		standard
 x86/x86/identcpu.c		standard
 x86/x86/intr_machdep.c		standard
 x86/x86/io_apic.c		standard
+x86/x86/kvm.c			standard
 x86/x86/legacy.c		standard
 x86/x86/local_apic.c		standard
 x86/x86/mca.c			standard
@@ -573,6 +574,7 @@ x86/x86/nexus.c			standard
 x86/x86/pvclock.c		standard
 x86/x86/tsc.c			standard
 x86/x86/delay.c			standard
+x86/x86/vmware.c		standard
 x86/xen/hvm.c			optional	xenhvm
 x86/xen/xen_intr.c		optional	xen | xenhvm
 x86/xen/pv.c			optional	xenhvm

Modified: projects/paravirt/sys/conf/files.i386
==============================================================================
--- projects/paravirt/sys/conf/files.i386	Sun Dec 21 23:23:02 2014	(r276042)
+++ projects/paravirt/sys/conf/files.i386	Sun Dec 21 23:26:42 2014	(r276043)
@@ -581,6 +581,7 @@ x86/x86/hypervisor.c		standard
 x86/x86/identcpu.c		standard
 x86/x86/intr_machdep.c		standard
 x86/x86/io_apic.c		optional apic
+x86/x86/kvm.c			standard
 x86/x86/legacy.c		optional native
 x86/x86/local_apic.c		optional apic
 x86/x86/mca.c			standard
@@ -591,6 +592,7 @@ x86/x86/nexus.c			standard
 x86/x86/tsc.c			standard
 x86/x86/pvclock.c		standard
 x86/x86/delay.c			standard
+x86/x86/vmware.c		standard
 x86/xen/hvm.c			optional xenhvm
 x86/xen/xen_intr.c		optional xen | xenhvm
 x86/xen/xen_apic.c		optional xenhvm

Added: projects/paravirt/sys/x86/include/kvm.h
==============================================================================
--- /dev/null	00:00:00 1970	(empty, because file is newly added)
+++ projects/paravirt/sys/x86/include/kvm.h	Sun Dec 21 23:26:42 2014	(r276043)
@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+/*-
+ * Copyright (c) 2014 Bryan Venteicher <bryanv@FreeBSD.org>
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+ * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+ * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+ * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+ * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+ * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+ * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+ * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+ * SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *
+ * $FreeBSD$
+ */
+
+#ifndef _X86_KVM_H_
+#define _X86_KVM_H_
+
+#define KVM_CPUID_FEATURES_LEAF		0x40000001
+
+int		kvm_paravirt_supported(void);
+uint32_t	kvm_get_features(void);
+
+#endif /* !_X86_KVM_H_ */

Modified: projects/paravirt/sys/x86/include/vmware.h
==============================================================================
--- projects/paravirt/sys/x86/include/vmware.h	Sun Dec 21 23:23:02 2014	(r276042)
+++ projects/paravirt/sys/x86/include/vmware.h	Sun Dec 21 23:26:42 2014	(r276043)
@@ -44,4 +44,6 @@ vmware_hvcall(u_int cmd, u_int *p)
 	: "memory");
 }
 
+uint64_t	vmware_tsc_freq(void);
+
 #endif /* !_X86_VMWARE_H_ */

Modified: projects/paravirt/sys/x86/x86/hypervisor.c
==============================================================================
--- projects/paravirt/sys/x86/x86/hypervisor.c	Sun Dec 21 23:23:02 2014	(r276042)
+++ projects/paravirt/sys/x86/x86/hypervisor.c	Sun Dec 21 23:26:42 2014	(r276043)
@@ -44,7 +44,12 @@ char hv_vendor[16];
 SYSCTL_STRING(_hw, OID_AUTO, hv_vendor, CTLFLAG_RD, hv_vendor, 0,
     "Hypervisor vendor");
 
+extern const struct hypervisor_info kvm_hypervisor_info;
+extern const struct hypervisor_info vmware_hypervisor_info;
+
 static const struct hypervisor_info *hypervisor_infos[] = {
+	&kvm_hypervisor_info,
+	&vmware_hypervisor_info,
 };
 
 static const struct hypervisor_info *hv_info;

Added: projects/paravirt/sys/x86/x86/kvm.c
==============================================================================
--- /dev/null	00:00:00 1970	(empty, because file is newly added)
+++ projects/paravirt/sys/x86/x86/kvm.c	Sun Dec 21 23:26:42 2014	(r276043)
@@ -0,0 +1,82 @@
+/*-
+ * Copyright (c) 2014 Bryan Venteicher <bryanv@FreeBSD.org>
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+ * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+ * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+ * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+ * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+ * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+ * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+ * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+ * SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+#include <sys/cdefs.h>
+__FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
+
+#include <sys/param.h>
+#include <sys/systm.h>
+
+#include <x86/hypervisor.h>
+#include <x86/kvm.h>
+
+static int		kvm_identify(void);
+static uint32_t		kvm_cpuid_identify(void);
+
+const struct hypervisor_info kvm_hypervisor_info = {
+	.hvi_name =		"KVM",
+	.hvi_type =		VM_GUEST_KVM,
+	.hvi_identify =		kvm_identify,
+};
+
+static uint32_t kvm_cpuid_base = -1;
+static uint32_t kvm_cpuid_high = -1;
+
+static uint32_t
+kvm_cpuid_identify(void)
+{
+
+	if (kvm_cpuid_base == -1) {
+		hypervisor_cpuid_base("KVMKVMKVM\0\0", 0, &kvm_cpuid_base,
+		    &kvm_cpuid_high);
+	}
+
+	return (kvm_cpuid_base);
+}
+
+static int
+kvm_identify(void)
+{
+
+	return (kvm_cpuid_identify() != 0);
+}
+
+int
+kvm_paravirt_supported(void)
+{
+
+	return (kvm_cpuid_base != -1);
+}
+
+uint32_t
+kvm_get_features(void)
+{
+	u_int regs[4];
+
+	do_cpuid(kvm_cpuid_identify() | KVM_CPUID_FEATURES_LEAF, regs);
+
+	return (regs[0]);
+}

Modified: projects/paravirt/sys/x86/x86/tsc.c
==============================================================================
--- projects/paravirt/sys/x86/x86/tsc.c	Sun Dec 21 23:23:02 2014	(r276042)
+++ projects/paravirt/sys/x86/x86/tsc.c	Sun Dec 21 23:26:42 2014	(r276043)
@@ -104,22 +104,6 @@ static struct timecounter tsc_timecounte
 };
 
 static void
-tsc_freq_vmware(void)
-{
-	u_int regs[4];
-
-	if (hv_high >= 0x40000010) {
-		do_cpuid(0x40000010, regs);
-		tsc_freq = regs[0] * 1000;
-	} else {
-		vmware_hvcall(VMW_HVCMD_GETHZ, regs);
-		if (regs[1] != UINT_MAX)
-			tsc_freq = regs[0] | ((uint64_t)regs[1] << 32);
-	}
-	tsc_is_invariant = 1;
-}
-
-static void
 tsc_freq_intel(void)
 {
 	char brand[48];
@@ -201,7 +185,8 @@ probe_tsc_freq(void)
 	}
 
 	if (vm_guest == VM_GUEST_VMWARE) {
-		tsc_freq_vmware();
+		tsc_freq = vmware_tsc_freq();
+		tsc_is_invariant = 1;
 		return;
 	}
 

Added: projects/paravirt/sys/x86/x86/vmware.c
==============================================================================
--- /dev/null	00:00:00 1970	(empty, because file is newly added)
+++ projects/paravirt/sys/x86/x86/vmware.c	Sun Dec 21 23:26:42 2014	(r276043)
@@ -0,0 +1,90 @@
+/*-
+ * Copyright (c) 2014 Bryan Venteicher <bryanv@FreeBSD.org>
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+ * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+ * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+ * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+ * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+ * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+ * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+ * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+ * SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+#include <sys/cdefs.h>
+__FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
+
+#include <sys/param.h>
+#include <sys/systm.h>
+#include <sys/limits.h>
+
+#include <x86/hypervisor.h>
+#include <x86/vmware.h>
+
+static int		vmware_identify(void);
+static uint32_t		vmware_cpuid_identify(void);
+
+const struct hypervisor_info vmware_hypervisor_info = {
+	.hvi_name =		"VMware",
+	.hvi_type =		VM_GUEST_VMWARE,
+	.hvi_identify =		vmware_identify,
+};
+
+static uint32_t vmware_cpuid_base = -1;
+static uint32_t vmware_cpuid_high = -1;
+
+static uint32_t
+vmware_cpuid_identify(void)
+{
+
+	if (vmware_cpuid_base == -1) {
+		hypervisor_cpuid_base("VMwareVMware", 0, &vmware_cpuid_base,
+		    &vmware_cpuid_high);
+	}
+
+	return (vmware_cpuid_base);
+}
+
+/*
+ * KB1009458: Mechanisms to determine if software is running in a VMware
+ * virtual machine: http://kb.vmware.com/kb/1009458
+ */
+static int
+vmware_identify(void)
+{
+
+	return (vmware_cpuid_identify() != 0);
+}
+
+uint64_t
+vmware_tsc_freq(void)
+{
+	uint64_t freq;
+	u_int regs[4];
+
+	if (vmware_cpuid_high >= 0x40000010) {
+		do_cpuid(0x40000010, regs);
+		freq = regs[0] * 1000;
+	} else {
+		vmware_hvcall(VMW_HVCMD_GETHZ, regs);
+		if (regs[1] != UINT_MAX)
+			freq = regs[0] | ((uint64_t)regs[1] << 32);
+		else
+			freq = 0;
+	}
+
+	return (freq);
+}



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