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Date:      Thu, 23 Jul 1998 20:32:27 +1000 (EST)
From:      Peter Hawkins <thepish@FreeBSD.ORG>
To:        committers@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject:   Re: sendmail 8.9.x
Message-ID:  <Pine.BSF.3.96.980723201001.2327D-100000@dana.clari.net.au>
In-Reply-To: <Pine.BSF.3.96.980723002611.2868A-100000@opus.cts.cwu.edu>

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>The anti-spam stuff is much more integrated and easier to operate in
>8.9.1, and we can modify our freebsd.mc to not astonish anyone if there is
>a strong feeling for retaining the status quo "relay everything"  default. 

I would like to put in a bid for having antispam set by default. For one
thing those who are configured as relays do not just hurt themselves, but
their existance at all enables spamming to take place, affecting everyone
and undermining our own anti-spam filters. Further, it's hard to imagine
a reason for constructing wide open relays so that it's not likely that
this legacy default is required for backwards compatability.

Anyone who actually does have a reason for allowing their server to relay
openly should be fully aware of the potential consequences so that a requirement
to RTFM to enable relaying is not an onerous requirement and is probably
quite a good idea.

Finally, as an ISP we are often called upon to chase spammers. Generally
this task is near impossible but we can write to the relay's owners and
give them advice. It is my experience that spammers prey upon sites with
inexperienced or understaffed or unqualified SMTP server operators. The
philosophy in other parts of FreeBSD (and most OSs) and packages is in general
that the default settings on a package are to be safe ones which provide
protection for the inexperienced. We wouldn't accept any other piece of code
which needed a configuration change and a level of expertise before it
made its host safe!

When one enables IPFW in the FreeBSD kernel, one actually disables networking
until one investigates further and implements some sort of policy.
When a third party package defaults to an unsafe configuration, it is
considerred a "vulnerability" and (hopefully) is plugged. The only
possible argument for treating sendmail differently is tradition, but
that tradition evolved in an environment devoid of spam. Sendmail is
now required to operate in a different environment. When the need for
relaying is exceptionally rare, and as that need is only likely to be
in sites with skill levels that mean switching the feature on is not
a problem, perhaps it is a tradition we ought to abandon.

Peter

Hilink Internet            Peter Hawkins
381 Swan St Richmond,      
Vic, Australia             Ph: +61-3-9421 2006 Fax: +61-3-9421 2007
http://www.hilink.com.au   Peter@hilink.com.au

FreeBSD Project:           thepish@FreeBSD.org


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