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Date:      Mon, 03 Aug 2009 22:28:17 +0200
From:      Arnaud Houdelette <tzim@tzim.net>
To:        "Ralf S. Engelschall" <rse@FreeBSD.org>
Cc:        freebsd-stable@freebsd.org
Subject:   Re: System is on da0s1, but unable to use da0s2 at all?!
Message-ID:  <4A774861.7040200@tzim.net>
In-Reply-To: <20090803200826.GA32931@engelschall.com>
References:  <20090803200826.GA32931@engelschall.com>

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Ralf S. Engelschall wrote:
> I've a server installed under a fresh FreeBSD 7.2-STABLE and on a single
> UFS filesystem da0s1a. Surprisingly, I cannot access the unused da0s2
> slice (where I want to place the ZFS pool onto):
>
> | # id
> | uid=0(root) gid=0(wheel) groups=0(wheel),5(operator)
> | # uname -a
> | FreeBSD en4.engelschall.com 7.2-STABLE FreeBSD 7.2-STABLE #0: Sat Aug
> | 1 21:06:34 CEST 2009 root@en4.engelschall.com:/usr/obj/usr/src/sys/EN4
> | # sysctl kern.geom.debugflags
> | kern.geom.debugflags: 16
> | # df
> | Filesystem  1K-blocks   Used Avail Capacity  Mounted on
> | /dev/da0s1a    507630 442508 24512    95%    /
> | devfs               1      1     0   100%    /dev
> | # fdisk da0
> | ******* Working on device /dev/da0 *******
> | parameters extracted from in-core disklabel are:
> | cylinders=35139 heads=255 sectors/track=32 (8160 blks/cyl)
> |
> | Figures below won't work with BIOS for partitions not in cyl 1
> | parameters to be used for BIOS calculations are:
> | cylinders=35139 heads=255 sectors/track=32 (8160 blks/cyl)
> |
> | Media sector size is 512
> | Warning: BIOS sector numbering starts with sector 1
> | Information from DOS bootblock is:
> | The data for partition 1 is:
> | sysid 165 (0xa5),(FreeBSD/NetBSD/386BSD)
> |     start 32, size 1052608 (513 Meg), flag 80 (active)
> |         beg: cyl 0/ head 1/ sector 1;
> |         end: cyl 128/ head 254/ sector 32
> | The data for partition 2 is:
> | sysid 165 (0xa5),(FreeBSD/NetBSD/386BSD)
> |     start 1052608, size 285673472 (139489 Meg), flag 0
> |         beg: cyl 128/ head 254/ sector 1;
> |         end: cyl 321/ head 254/ sector 32
> | The data for partition 3 is:
> | <UNUSED>
> | The data for partition 4 is:
> | <UNUSED>
> | # dd if=/dev/zero of=/dev/da0s2 bs=1024 count=100
> | dd: /dev/da0s2: Operation not permitted
> | # zpool create zp1 /dev/da0s2
> | cannot create 'zp1': permission denied
>
> As you can see, even with the usual kern.geom.debugflags workaround
> (which GEOM knows about and then usually lets one use a "used" provider)
> I'm not able to access da0s2 at all. But da0s2 is not used at all (it is
> not even formatted).
>
> Does anybody has any ideas why da0s2 is not available just because the
> system is running from da0s1? When I boot from a fixit CDROM I can
> access da0s2 just fine, of course...
>
> How can I now put my ZFS pool onto da0s2? I even have done the
> "zpool create" from the fixit CDROM and then copied over the
> /boot/zfs/zfs.cache file. But then ZFS also has the same problem: it
> cannot access da0s2 one booted into the regular system...
>
> --
> rse@FreeBSD.org                        Ralf S. Engelschall
> FreeBSD.org/~rse                       rse@engelschall.com
> FreeBSD committer                      www.engelschall.com
>
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>
>   
If I read correctly fdisk's output, your two slices overlap with 32 sectors.
1rst : start 32, size 1052608 ( so end  = 1052608 + 32 )
2nd : start 1052608 (which is < 1rst end )

BTW you could also use a bsdlabel on 1rst slice (using whole disk) to 
put your zfs pool on.

Arnaud.



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