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Date:      Tue, 8 Dec 1998 11:16:43 +0000 (GMT)
From:      Mr M P Searle <csubl@csv.warwick.ac.uk>
To:        singhh@delpo1.in.unisys.com (Singh, Hardeep           IN)
Cc:        freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject:   Re: your mail
Message-ID:  <199812081116.LAA24510@lupin.csv.warwick.ac.uk>
In-Reply-To: <199812071844.SAA11449@bbmail1.unisys.com> from "Singh, Hardeep           IN" at "Dec 8, 98 00:12:00 am"

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> Sir,
> These are the set of questions regarding FreeBSD i wanted to ask for long. I

<snip>

> 
> 6)Is there any tool like online defragmenter  on Unix.I do not have any tape
> drive attached to my P.C to unload my file systems and restore them
> back.Will it be a good idea to dump filesystem on some other machine and
> restore it back via ftp in order to minimise defragmentation.How much degree
> of fragmentation is generally tolerable in file systems on FreeBSD any tips
> !!. This is prodding me for quite some time because of the fact that  i see
> that netscape loading takes a appreciable amount of time now a days as
> compared to when i initially installed FreeBSD.There could be other reasons
> as well but i see that my /usr filesystem shows about 5% defragmentation.How
> else could i increase the performance of my system.Pls help me with tips or
> guide me to a suitable Web or Book resource for increasing performance.
> I am already running kernel built  to my P.C specifications and
> requirements.
> 

I don't think you should do this - fragmetation is not much of a problem, 5%
is quite a lot, but probably won't make much difference to speed (and will
slowly decrease with normal use.) But, when I transferred a FS from one
disk to another to give it more space, it went from <1 to 5% fragmentation -
AFAIK the FS is optimised to stay defragmented in normal use - which doesn't
include copying the whole thing. This may depend on how you copy the FS
across - I think I used cpio but I'm not sure... (although I've not used it,
I would expect dump to leave everything unchanged.)

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