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Date:      Fri, 8 Oct 1999 22:53:39 -0700
From:      "Justin C. Walker" <justin@apple.com>
To:        freebsd-net@freebsd.org
Subject:   Re: arp errors on machines with two interfaces
Message-ID:  <199910090553.WAA00756@walker3.apple.com>
In-Reply-To: "Your message of Fri, 08 Oct 1999 23:16:12 EST."<199910090416.XAA01282@cs.rice.edu>

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> From: Leigh Hart <hart@dotat.com>
> Date: 1999-10-08 22:45:42 -0700
> To: Mohit Aron <aron@cs.rice.edu>
> Subject: Re: arp errors on machines with two interfaces
> Cc: wollman@khavrinen.lcs.mit.edu (Garrett Wollman),
> freebsd-net@FreeBSD.ORG,alc@cs.rice.edu (Alan Cox)
> In-reply-to: "Your message of Fri, 08 Oct 1999 23:16:12
> EST."<199910090416.XAA01282@cs.rice.edu>
> Delivered-to: freebsd-net@freebsd.org
> X-Loop: FreeBSD.org
>
> Hi Mohit,
>
> Mohit Aron <aron@cs.rice.edu> wrote:
> >
> > > Yes, don't put two network interfaces on one (logical) wire.
> >
> > Brilliant! All machines in our dept are connected by switched
> > 100Mbps Ethernet - so your suggestion implies that I either
> > don't put two network interfaces on the machine or don't
> > connect both to the network.
> >
> > The first would mean I cannot saturate the machine anymore in
> > my experiments, and I'll leave the second to more imaginative
> > minds than mine.

Garrett is correct, and sarcasm doesn't help.  You can't have more  
than one interface on a given wire, with the same subnet address,  
using IP.  Them's the protocol rules.

There are ways around this, but I don't know if FreeBSD supports  
them (check the archives).  One involves "bonding" multiple  
interfaces as a single "uber channel" to the switch.  It requires  
support in the switch, of course.  The bonding lets you load balance  
across multiple interfaces (which look like a single interface, with  
a single IP address [or, more acurately, subnet], to the outside  
whirled).

Regards,

Justin

--
Justin C. Walker, Curmudgeon-At-Large *
Institute for General Semantics       |
Manager, CoreOS Networking            | When crypto is outlawed,
Apple Computer, Inc.                  | Only outlaws will have crypto.
2 Infinite Loop                       |
Cupertino, CA 95014                   |
*-------------------------------------*-------------------------------*


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