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Date:      Wed, 1 May 2002 17:53:17 -0700 (PDT)
From:      Alan Larson <larson@paix.net>
To:        freebsd-gnats-submit@FreeBSD.org
Subject:   kern/37657: /dev/dsp and /dev/audio skip the first 3200 - 3600 samples
Message-ID:  <200205020053.g420rHN35648@freefall.freebsd.org>

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>Number:         37657
>Category:       kern
>Synopsis:       /dev/dsp and /dev/audio skip the first 3200 - 3600 samples
>Confidential:   no
>Severity:       non-critical
>Priority:       medium
>Responsible:    freebsd-bugs
>State:          open
>Quarter:        
>Keywords:       
>Date-Required:
>Class:          sw-bug
>Submitter-Id:   current-users
>Arrival-Date:   Wed May 01 18:00:08 PDT 2002
>Closed-Date:
>Last-Modified:
>Originator:     Alan Larson
>Release:        4.3
>Organization:
PAIX.net
>Environment:
FreeBSD alan.paix.net 4.3-RELEASE FreeBSD 4.3-RELEASE #0: Sat Apr 21 10:54:49 GMT 2001     jkh@narf.osd.bsdi.com:/usr/src/sys/compile/GENERIC  i386
>Description:
The first 3200 - 3600 samples (bytes) of output to /dev/audio or /dev/dsp
after open() are ignored.  It appears that the exact number may be a
function of the number of bytes that had been written by previous users
of the device -- possibly the remainder of bytes in a buffer.
kern/31445 reports a similar problem in 4.4, but unlike him, I see it in
4.3 as well.
His problem was that small sounds never output -- which could be a special
case of this one -- that the first 3200 samples (or so) are skipped.  Padding
buffers out further doesn't help, as the first part of the sound is still
lost.

>How-To-Repeat:
I wrote a little c program to send silence for a while, then a generated
sine wave, then about 2 seconds silence, another short sine beep, and
pad out to desired size with silence.
My beeps were 400 samples long.  If the first silent part was <= 3200
samples long, the first beep would not be heard.  Often it needed to
be 3600 or longer to hear the first beep -- the actual amount varies
as mentioend above, and is hard to determine, since one may be hearing
only part of the first beep.

>Fix:

>Release-Note:
>Audit-Trail:
>Unformatted:

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