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Date:      Sat, 24 Jun 1995 13:10:00 -0400
From:      dennis@et.htp.com (dennis)
To:        freebsd-hackers@freebsd.org
Subject:   Re: FreeBSD as a router
Message-ID:  <199506241710.NAA19368@mail.htp.com>

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>> 
>> 
>> On Thu, 22 Jun 1995, Jordan K. Hubbard wrote:
>> 
>> > That said, be aware that any kind of UN*X box doesn't exactly compete
>> > with a Cisco in terms of performance.  They throw raw hardware at the
>> > problem whereas we have to do it the hard way, in software.
>> 
>>   The bottleneck certainly can't be in the CPU can it?  Where is the 
>> bottleneck with PCI and a good 486 motherboard?
>
>The bottleneck is that you have to wait for full frame reception
>before you get an interrupt to tell you to go look at the header
>to decide what to do with the packet.
>
>In dedicated router hardware they use the trick of interrupting
>the CPU after N bytes have been recieved (N is programmable) so
>they can actually decide what to do with the packet before it is
>even completly received.
>
>
This is not necessary to get good throughput, although it wouldn't hurt. You
can still get 5mbs without this, which is plenty.

dennis




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