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Date:      Mon, 30 Aug 2010 19:59:41 +0900
From:      "YAMAMOTO, Taku" <taku@tackymt.homeip.net>
To:        Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Cc:        freebsd-hackers@freebsd.org, FreeBSD-Current <freebsd-current@freebsd.org>
Subject:   Re: One-shot-oriented event timers management
Message-ID:  <20100830195941.9731109c.taku@tackymt.homeip.net>
In-Reply-To: <4C7B82EA.2040104@FreeBSD.org>
References:  <4C7A5C28.1090904@FreeBSD.org> <20100830110932.23425932@ernst.jennejohn.org> <4C7B82EA.2040104@FreeBSD.org>

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On Mon, 30 Aug 2010 13:07:38 +0300
Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org> wrote:

> Gary Jennejohn wrote:
(snip)
> > So, what else did you do to reduce interrupts so much?
> > 
> > Ah, I think I see it now.  My desktop has only C1 enabled.  Is that it?
> > Unfortunately, it appears that only C1 is supported :(
> 
> Yes, as I have said, at this moment empty ticks skipped only while CPU
> is in C2/C3 states. In C1 state there is no way to handle lost events on
> wake up. While it may be not very dangerous, it is not very good.

There's an alternative way to catch exit-from-C1 atomically:
use MWAIT with bit0 of ECX set (``Treat masked interrupts as break events''
in Intel 64 and IA-32 Architecthres Software Developer's Manual).

In this way we can put each core individually into deeper Cx state without
additional costs (SMIs and the like) as a bonus.

The problem is that it may be unavailable to earlier CPUs that support
MONITOR/MWAIT instructions:
we should check the presense of this feature by examining bit0 and bit1 of ECX
that is returned by CPUID 5.

-- 
YAMAMOTO, Taku <taku@tackymt.homeip.net>



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