Date: Sun, 01 Feb 2015 20:38:21 -0700 From: jd1008 <jd1008@gmail.com> To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Subject: Re: Can't login as a root via SSH! Message-ID: <54CEF12D.9080605@gmail.com> In-Reply-To: <1422847311740-5985404.post@n5.nabble.com> References: <1422845600355-5985396.post@n5.nabble.com> <54CEE8CF.606@gmail.com> <1422846540252-5985400.post@n5.nabble.com> <54CEEB66.7090306@gmail.com> <1422847311740-5985404.post@n5.nabble.com>
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On 02/01/2015 08:21 PM, williamyun7 wrote:
> which file should i look up?
>
> this is /etc/defaults/rc.conf
>
> i can't find any with root login via ssh from here.
>
> will@FreeBSD-SVR1:~ % cat /etc/defaults/rc.conf
> #!/bin/sh
>
> # This is rc.conf - a file full of useful variables that you can set
> # to change the default startup behavior of your system. You should
> # not edit this file! Put any overrides into one of the ${rc_conf_files}
> # instead and you will be able to update these defaults later without
> # spamming your local configuration information.
> #
> # The ${rc_conf_files} files should only contain values which override
> # values set in this file. This eases the upgrade path when defaults
> # are changed and new features are added.
> #
> # All arguments must be in double or single quotes.
> #
> # For a more detailed explanation of all the rc.conf variables, please
> # refer to the rc.conf(5) manual page.
> #
> # $FreeBSD: releng/10.1/etc/defaults/rc.conf 273188 2014-10-16 22:00:24Z hrs
> $
>
> ##############################################################
> ### Important initial Boot-time options ####################
> ##############################################################
>
> rc_debug="NO" # Set to YES to enable debugging output from rc.d
> rc_info="NO" # Enables display of informational messages at boot.
> rc_startmsgs="YES" # Show "Starting foo:" messages at boot
> rcshutdown_timeout="90" # Seconds to wait before terminating rc.shutdown
> early_late_divider="FILESYSTEMS" # Script that separates early/late
> # stages of the boot process. Make sure you know
> # the ramifications if you change this.
> # See rc.conf(5) for more details.
> always_force_depends="NO" # Set to check that indicated dependencies
> are
> # running during boot (can increase boot
> time).
>
> apm_enable="NO" # Set to YES to enable APM BIOS functions (or NO).
> apmd_enable="NO" # Run apmd to handle APM event from userland.
> apmd_flags="" # Flags to apmd (if enabled).
> ddb_enable="NO" # Set to YES to load ddb scripts at boot.
> ddb_config="/etc/ddb.conf" # ddb(8) config file.
> devd_enable="YES" # Run devd, to trigger programs on device tree
> changes.
> devd_flags="" # Additional flags for devd(8).
> #kld_list="" # Kernel modules to load after local disks are
> mounted
> kldxref_enable="NO" # Build linker.hints files with kldxref(8).
> kldxref_clobber="NO" # Overwrite old linker.hints at boot.
> kldxref_module_path="" # Override kern.module_path. A ';'-delimited list.
> powerd_enable="NO" # Run powerd to lower our power usage.
> powerd_flags="" # Flags to powerd (if enabled).
> tmpmfs="AUTO" # Set to YES to always create an mfs /tmp, NO to
> never
> tmpsize="20m" # Size of mfs /tmp if created
> tmpmfs_flags="-S" # Extra mdmfs options for the mfs /tmp
> varmfs="AUTO" # Set to YES to always create an mfs /var, NO to
> never
> varsize="32m" # Size of mfs /var if created
> varmfs_flags="-S" # Extra mount options for the mfs /var
> populate_var="AUTO" # Set to YES to always (re)populate /var, NO to
> never
> cleanvar_enable="YES" # Clean the /var directory
> local_startup="/usr/local/etc/rc.d" # startup script dirs.
> script_name_sep=" " # Change if your startup scripts' names contain
> spaces
> rc_conf_files="/etc/rc.conf /etc/rc.conf.local"
>
> # ZFS support
> zfs_enable="NO" # Set to YES to automatically mount ZFS file systems
>
> gptboot_enable="YES" # GPT boot success/failure reporting.
>
> # Experimental - test before enabling
> gbde_autoattach_all="NO" # YES automatically mounts gbde devices from fstab
> gbde_devices="NO" # Devices to automatically attach (list, or AUTO)
> gbde_attach_attempts="3" # Number of times to attempt attaching gbde devices
> gbde_lockdir="/etc" # Where to look for gbde lockfiles
>
> # GELI disk encryption configuration.
> geli_devices="" # List of devices to automatically attach in
> addition to
> # GELI devices listed in /etc/fstab.
> geli_tries="" # Number of times to attempt attaching geli device.
> # If empty, kern.geom.eli.tries will be used.
> geli_default_flags="" # Default flags for geli(8).
> geli_autodetach="YES" # Automatically detach on last close.
> # Providers are marked as such when all file systems
> are
> # mounted.
> # Example use.
> #geli_devices="da1 mirror/home"
> #geli_da1_flags="-p -k /etc/geli/da1.keys"
> #geli_da1_autodetach="NO"
> #geli_mirror_home_flags="-k /etc/geli/home.keys"
>
> root_rw_mount="YES" # Set to NO to inhibit remounting root read-write.
> fsck_y_enable="NO" # Set to YES to do fsck -y if the initial preen
> fails.
> fsck_y_flags="" # Additional flags for fsck -y
> background_fsck="YES" # Attempt to run fsck in the background where
> possible.
> background_fsck_delay="60" # Time to wait (seconds) before starting the
> fsck.
> netfs_types="nfs:NFS oldnfs:OLDNFS smbfs:SMB" # Net filesystems.
> extra_netfs_types="NO" # List of network extra filesystem types for delayed
> # mount at startup (or NO).
>
> ##############################################################
> ### Network configuration sub-section ######################
> ##############################################################
>
> ### Basic network and firewall/security options: ###
> hostname="" # Set this!
> hostid_enable="YES" # Set host UUID.
> hostid_file="/etc/hostid" # File with hostuuid.
> nisdomainname="NO" # Set to NIS domain if using NIS (or NO).
> dhclient_program="/sbin/dhclient" # Path to dhcp client program.
> dhclient_flags="" # Extra flags to pass to dhcp client.
> #dhclient_flags_fxp0="" # Extra dhclient flags for fxp0 only
> background_dhclient="NO" # Start dhcp client in the background.
> #background_dhclient_fxp0="YES" # Start dhcp client on fxp0 in the
> background.
> synchronous_dhclient="NO" # Start dhclient directly on configured
> # interfaces during startup.
> defaultroute_delay="30" # Time to wait for a default route on a DHCP
> interface.
> defaultroute_carrier_delay="5" # Time to wait for carrier while waiting for
> a default route.
> netif_ipexpand_max="2048" # Maximum number of IP addrs in a range
> spec.
> wpa_supplicant_program="/usr/sbin/wpa_supplicant"
> wpa_supplicant_flags="-s" # Extra flags to pass to wpa_supplicant
> wpa_supplicant_conf_file="/etc/wpa_supplicant.conf"
> #
> firewall_enable="NO" # Set to YES to enable firewall
> functionality
> firewall_script="/etc/rc.firewall" # Which script to run to set up the
> firewall
> firewall_type="UNKNOWN" # Firewall type (see /etc/rc.firewall)
> firewall_quiet="NO" # Set to YES to suppress rule display
> firewall_logging="NO" # Set to YES to enable events logging
> firewall_logif="NO" # Set to YES to create logging-pseudo
> interface
> firewall_flags="" # Flags passed to ipfw when type is a file
> firewall_coscripts="" # List of executables/scripts to run after
> # firewall starts/stops
> firewall_client_net="192.0.2.0/24" # IPv4 Network address for "client"
> # firewall.
> #firewall_client_net_ipv6="2001:db8:2:1::/64" # IPv6 network prefix for
> # "client" firewall.
> firewall_simple_iif="ed1" # Inside network interface for "simple"
> # firewall.
> firewall_simple_inet="192.0.2.16/28" # Inside network address for "simple"
> # firewall.
> firewall_simple_oif="ed0" # Outside network interface for "simple"
> # firewall.
> firewall_simple_onet="192.0.2.0/28" # Outside network address for "simple"
> # firewall.
> #firewall_simple_iif_ipv6="ed1" # Inside IPv6 network interface for "simple"
> # firewall.
> #firewall_simple_inet_ipv6="2001:db8:2:800::/56" # Inside IPv6 network
> prefix
> # for "simple" firewall.
> #firewall_simple_oif_ipv6="ed0" # Outside IPv6 network interface for
> "simple"
> # firewall.
> #firewall_simple_onet_ipv6="2001:db8:2:0::/56" # Outside IPv6 network prefix
> # for "simple" firewall.
> firewall_myservices="" # List of TCP ports on which this host
> # offers services for "workstation"
> firewall.
> firewall_allowservices="" # List of IPs which have access to
> # $firewall_myservices for "workstation"
> # firewall.
> firewall_trusted="" # List of IPs which have full access to this
> # host for "workstation" firewall.
> firewall_logdeny="NO" # Set to YES to log default denied incoming
> # packets for "workstation" firewall.
> firewall_nologports="135-139,445 1026,1027 1433,1434" # List of TCP/UDP
> ports
> # for which denied incoming packets are not
> # logged for "workstation" firewall.
> firewall_nat_enable="NO" # Enable kernel NAT (if firewall_enable ==
> YES)
> firewall_nat_interface="" # Public interface or IPaddress to use
> firewall_nat_flags="" # Additional configuration parameters
> dummynet_enable="NO" # Load the dummynet(4) module
> ip_portrange_first="NO" # Set first dynamically allocated port
> ip_portrange_last="NO" # Set last dynamically allocated port
> ike_enable="NO" # Enable IKE daemon (usually racoon or
> isakmpd)
> ike_program="/usr/local/sbin/isakmpd" # Path to IKE daemon
> ike_flags="" # Additional flags for IKE daemon
> ipsec_enable="NO" # Set to YES to run setkey on ipsec_file
> ipsec_file="/etc/ipsec.conf" # Name of config file for setkey
> natd_program="/sbin/natd" # path to natd, if you want a different one.
> natd_enable="NO" # Enable natd (if firewall_enable == YES).
> natd_interface="" # Public interface or IPaddress to use.
> natd_flags="" # Additional flags for natd.
> ipfilter_enable="NO" # Set to YES to enable ipfilter
> functionality
> ipfilter_program="/sbin/ipf" # where the ipfilter program lives
> ipfilter_rules="/etc/ipf.rules" # rules definition file for ipfilter, see
> # /usr/src/contrib/ipfilter/rules for
> examples
> ipfilter_flags="" # additional flags for ipfilter
> ipnat_enable="NO" # Set to YES to enable ipnat functionality
> ipnat_program="/sbin/ipnat" # where the ipnat program lives
> ipnat_rules="/etc/ipnat.rules" # rules definition file for ipnat
> ipnat_flags="" # additional flags for ipnat
> ipmon_enable="NO" # Set to YES for ipmon; needs ipfilter or
> ipnat
> ipmon_program="/sbin/ipmon" # where the ipfilter monitor program lives
> ipmon_flags="-Ds" # typically "-Ds" or "-D /var/log/ipflog"
> ipfs_enable="NO" # Set to YES to enable saving and restoring
> # of state tables at shutdown and boot
> ipfs_program="/sbin/ipfs" # where the ipfs program lives
> ipfs_flags="" # additional flags for ipfs
> pf_enable="NO" # Set to YES to enable packet filter (pf)
> pf_rules="/etc/pf.conf" # rules definition file for pf
> pf_program="/sbin/pfctl" # where the pfctl program lives
> pf_flags="" # additional flags for pfctl
> pflog_enable="NO" # Set to YES to enable packet filter logging
> pflog_logfile="/var/log/pflog" # where pflogd should store the logfile
> pflog_program="/sbin/pflogd" # where the pflogd program lives
> pflog_flags="" # additional flags for pflogd
> ftpproxy_enable="NO" # Set to YES to enable ftp-proxy(8) for pf
> ftpproxy_flags="" # additional flags for ftp-proxy(8)
> pfsync_enable="NO" # Expose pf state to other hosts for syncing
> pfsync_syncdev="" # Interface for pfsync to work through
> pfsync_syncpeer="" # IP address of pfsync peer host
> pfsync_ifconfig="" # Additional options to ifconfig(8) for
> pfsync
> tcp_extensions="YES" # Set to NO to turn off RFC1323 extensions.
> log_in_vain="0" # >=1 to log connects to ports w/o
> listeners.
> tcp_keepalive="YES" # Enable stale TCP connection timeout (or
> NO).
> tcp_drop_synfin="NO" # Set to YES to drop TCP packets with
> SYN+FIN
> # NOTE: this violates the TCP specification
> icmp_drop_redirect="NO" # Set to YES to ignore ICMP REDIRECT packets
> icmp_log_redirect="NO" # Set to YES to log ICMP REDIRECT packets
> network_interfaces="auto" # List of network interfaces (or "auto").
> cloned_interfaces="" # List of cloned network interfaces to
> create.
> #cloned_interfaces="gif0 gif1 gif2 gif3" # Pre-cloning GENERIC config.
> #ifconfig_lo0="inet 127.0.0.1" # default loopback device configuration.
> #ifconfig_lo0_alias0="inet 127.0.0.254 netmask 0xffffffff" # Sample alias
> entry.
> #ifconfig_ed0_ipx="ipx 0x00010010" # Sample IPX address family entry.
> #ifconfig_ed0_ipv6="inet6 2001:db8:1::1 prefixlen 64" # Sample IPv6 addr
> entry
> #ifconfig_ed0_alias0="inet6 2001:db8:2::1 prefixlen 64" # Sample IPv6 alias
> #ifconfig_fxp0_name="net0" # Change interface name from fxp0 to net0.
> #vlans_fxp0="101 vlan0" # vlan(4) interfaces for fxp0 device
> #create_args_vlan0="vlan 102" # vlan tag for vlan0 device
> #wlans_ath0="wlan0" # wlan(4) interfaces for ath0 device
> #wlandebug_wlan0="scan+auth+assoc" # Set debug flags with wlanddebug(8)
> #ipv4_addrs_fxp0="192.168.0.1/24 192.168.1.1-5/28" # example IPv4 address
> entry.
> #
> #autobridge_interfaces="bridge0" # List of bridges to check
> #autobridge_bridge0="tap* vlan0" # Interface glob to automatically
> add to the bridge
> #
> # If you have any sppp(4) interfaces above, you might also want to set
> # the following parameters. Refer to spppcontrol(8) for their meaning.
> sppp_interfaces="" # List of sppp interfaces.
> #sppp_interfaces="...0" # example: sppp over ...
> #spppconfig_...0="authproto=chap myauthname=foo myauthsecret='top secret'
> hisauthname=some-gw hisauthsecret='another secret'"
> gif_interfaces="" # List of GIF tunnels.
> #gif_interfaces="gif0 gif1" # Examples typically for a router.
> # Choose correct tunnel addrs.
> #gifconfig_gif0="10.1.1.1 10.1.2.1" # Examples typically for a router.
> #gifconfig_gif1="10.1.1.2 10.1.2.2" # Examples typically for a router.
> fec_interfaces="" # List of Fast EtherChannels.
> #fec_interfaces="fec0 fec1"
> #fecconfig_fec0="fxp0 dc0" # Examples typically for two NICs
> #fecconfig_fec1="em0 em1 bge0 bge1" # Examples typically for four NICs
>
> # User ppp configuration.
> ppp_enable="NO" # Start user-ppp (or NO).
> ppp_program="/usr/sbin/ppp" # Path to user-ppp program.
> ppp_mode="auto" # Choice of "auto", "ddial", "direct" or
> "dedicated".
> # For details see man page for ppp(8). Default is
> auto.
> ppp_nat="YES" # Use PPP's internal network address translation or
> NO.
> ppp_profile="papchap" # Which profile to use from /etc/ppp/ppp.conf.
> ppp_user="root" # Which user to run ppp as
>
> # Start multiple instances of ppp at boot time
> #ppp_profile="profile1 profile2 profile3" # Which profiles to use
> #ppp_profile1_mode="ddial" # Override ppp mode for profile1
> #ppp_profile2_nat="NO" # Override nat mode for profile2
> # profile3 uses default ppp_mode and ppp_nat
>
> ### Network daemon (miscellaneous) ###
> hostapd_enable="NO" # Run hostap daemon.
> syslogd_enable="YES" # Run syslog daemon (or NO).
> syslogd_program="/usr/sbin/syslogd" # path to syslogd, if you want a
> different one.
> syslogd_flags="-s" # Flags to syslogd (if enabled).
> altlog_proglist="" # List of chrooted applicatioins in /var
> inetd_enable="NO" # Run the network daemon dispatcher
> (YES/NO).
> inetd_program="/usr/sbin/inetd" # path to inetd, if you want a different
> one.
> inetd_flags="-wW -C 60" # Optional flags to inetd
> iscsid_enable="NO" # iSCSI initiator daemon.
> iscsictl_enable="NO" # iSCSI initiator autostart.
> iscsictl_flags="-Aa" # Optional flags to iscsictl.
> hastd_enable="NO" # Run the HAST daemon (YES/NO).
> hastd_program="/sbin/hastd" # path to hastd, if you want a different
> one.
> hastd_flags="" # Optional flags to hastd.
> ctld_enable="NO" # CAM Target Layer / iSCSI target daemon.
> local_unbound_enable="NO" # local caching resolver
>
> #
> # kerberos. Do not run the admin daemons on slave servers
> #
> kdc_enable="NO" # Run a kerberos 5 KDC (or NO).
> kdc_program="/usr/libexec/kdc" # path to kerberos 5 KDC
> kdc_flags="" # Additional flags to the kerberos 5 KDC
> kadmind_enable="NO" # Run kadmind (or NO)
> kadmind_program="/usr/libexec/kadmind" # path to kadmind
> kpasswdd_enable="NO" # Run kpasswdd (or NO)
> kpasswdd_program="/usr/libexec/kpasswdd" # path to kpasswdd
> kfd_enable="NO" # Run kfd (or NO)
> kfd_program="/usr/libexec/kfd" # path to kerberos 5 kfd daemon
> kfd_flags=""
> ipropd_master_enable="NO" # Run Heimdal incremental propagation daemon
> # (master daemon).
> ipropd_master_program="/usr/libexec/ipropd-master"
> ipropd_master_flags="" # Flags to ipropd-master.
> ipropd_master_keytab="/etc/krb5.keytab" # keytab for ipropd-master.
> ipropd_master_slaves="" # slave node names used for
> /var/heimdal/slaves.
> ipropd_slave_enable="NO" # Run Heimdal incremental propagation daemon
> # (slave daemon).
> ipropd_slave_program="/usr/libexec/ipropd-slave"
> ipropd_slave_flags="" # Flags to ipropd-slave.
> ipropd_slave_keytab="/etc/krb5.keytab" # keytab for ipropd-slave.
> ipropd_slave_master="" # master node name.
>
> gssd_enable="NO" # Run the gssd daemon (or NO).
> gssd_program="/usr/sbin/gssd" # Path to gssd.
> gssd_flags="" # Flags for gssd.
>
> rwhod_enable="NO" # Run the rwho daemon (or NO).
> rwhod_flags="" # Flags for rwhod
> rarpd_enable="NO" # Run rarpd (or NO).
> rarpd_flags="-a" # Flags to rarpd.
> bootparamd_enable="NO" # Run bootparamd (or NO).
> bootparamd_flags="" # Flags to bootparamd
> pppoed_enable="NO" # Run the PPP over Ethernet daemon.
> pppoed_provider="*" # Provider and ppp(8) config file entry.
> pppoed_flags="-P /var/run/pppoed.pid" # Flags to pppoed (if enabled).
> pppoed_interface="fxp0" # The interface that pppoed runs on.
> sshd_enable="NO" # Enable sshd
> sshd_program="/usr/sbin/sshd" # path to sshd, if you want a different one.
> sshd_flags="" # Additional flags for sshd.
> ftpd_enable="NO" # Enable stand-alone ftpd.
> ftpd_program="/usr/libexec/ftpd" # Path to ftpd, if you want a different
> one.
> ftpd_flags="" # Additional flags to stand-alone ftpd.
>
> ### Network daemon (NFS): All need rpcbind_enable="YES" ###
> amd_enable="NO" # Run amd service with $amd_flags (or NO).
> amd_program="/usr/sbin/amd" # path to amd, if you want a different one.
> amd_flags="-a /.amd_mnt -l syslog /host /etc/amd.map /net /etc/amd.map"
> amd_map_program="NO" # Can be set to "ypcat -k amd.master"
> autofs_enable="NO" # Run automountd(8)
> nfs_client_enable="NO" # This host is an NFS client (or NO).
> nfs_access_cache="60" # Client cache timeout in seconds
> nfs_server_enable="NO" # This host is an NFS server (or NO).
> oldnfs_server_enable="NO" # Run the old NFS server (YES/NO).
> nfs_server_flags="-u -t" # Flags to nfsd (if enabled).
> mountd_enable="NO" # Run mountd (or NO).
> mountd_flags="-r" # Flags to mountd (if NFS server enabled).
> weak_mountd_authentication="NO" # Allow non-root mount requests to be
> served.
> nfs_reserved_port_only="NO" # Provide NFS only on secure port (or NO).
> nfs_bufpackets="" # bufspace (in packets) for client
> rpc_lockd_enable="NO" # Run NFS rpc.lockd needed for
> client/server.
> rpc_lockd_flags="" # Flags to rpc.lockd (if enabled).
> rpc_statd_enable="NO" # Run NFS rpc.statd needed for
> client/server.
> rpc_statd_flags="" # Flags to rpc.statd (if enabled).
> rpcbind_enable="NO" # Run the portmapper service (YES/NO).
> rpcbind_program="/usr/sbin/rpcbind" # path to rpcbind, if you want a
> different one.
> rpcbind_flags="" # Flags to rpcbind (if enabled).
> rpc_ypupdated_enable="NO" # Run if NIS master and SecureRPC (or NO).
> keyserv_enable="NO" # Run the SecureRPC keyserver (or NO).
> keyserv_flags="" # Flags to keyserv (if enabled).
> nfsv4_server_enable="NO" # Enable support for NFSv4
> nfscbd_enable="NO" # NFSv4 client side callback daemon
> nfscbd_flags="" # Flags for nfscbd
> nfsuserd_enable="NO" # NFSv4 user/group name mapping daemon
> nfsuserd_flags="" # Flags for nfsuserd
>
> ### Network Time Services options: ###
> timed_enable="NO" # Run the time daemon (or NO).
> timed_flags="" # Flags to timed (if enabled).
> ntpdate_enable="NO" # Run ntpdate to sync time on boot (or NO).
> ntpdate_program="/usr/sbin/ntpdate" # path to ntpdate, if you want a
> different one.
> ntpdate_flags="-b" # Flags to ntpdate (if enabled).
> ntpdate_config="/etc/ntp.conf" # ntpdate(8) configuration file
> ntpdate_hosts="" # Whitespace-separated list of ntpdate(8)
> servers.
> ntpd_enable="NO" # Run ntpd Network Time Protocol (or NO).
> ntpd_program="/usr/sbin/ntpd" # path to ntpd, if you want a different one.
> ntpd_config="/etc/ntp.conf" # ntpd(8) configuration file
> ntpd_sync_on_start="NO" # Sync time on ntpd startup, even if offset
> is high
> ntpd_flags="-p /var/run/ntpd.pid -f /var/db/ntpd.drift"
> # Flags to ntpd (if enabled).
>
> # Network Information Services (NIS) options: All need rpcbind_enable="YES"
> ###
> nis_client_enable="NO" # We're an NIS client (or NO).
> nis_client_flags="" # Flags to ypbind (if enabled).
> nis_ypset_enable="NO" # Run ypset at boot time (or NO).
> nis_ypset_flags="" # Flags to ypset (if enabled).
> nis_server_enable="NO" # We're an NIS server (or NO).
> nis_server_flags="" # Flags to ypserv (if enabled).
> nis_ypxfrd_enable="NO" # Run rpc.ypxfrd at boot time (or NO).
> nis_ypxfrd_flags="" # Flags to rpc.ypxfrd (if enabled).
> nis_yppasswdd_enable="NO" # Run rpc.yppasswdd at boot time (or NO).
> nis_yppasswdd_flags="" # Flags to rpc.yppasswdd (if enabled).
>
> ### SNMP daemon ###
> # Be sure to understand the security implications of running SNMP v1/v2
> # in your network.
> bsnmpd_enable="NO" # Run the SNMP daemon (or NO).
> bsnmpd_flags="" # Flags for bsnmpd.
>
> ### Network routing options: ###
> defaultrouter="NO" # Set to default gateway (or NO).
> static_arp_pairs="" # Set to static ARP list (or leave empty).
> static_ndp_pairs="" # Set to static NDP list (or leave empty).
> static_routes="" # Set to static route list (or leave empty).
> natm_static_routes="" # Set to static route list for NATM (or
> leave empty).
> gateway_enable="NO" # Set to YES if this host will be a gateway.
> routed_enable="NO" # Set to YES to enable a routing daemon.
> routed_program="/sbin/routed" # Name of routing daemon to use if enabled.
> routed_flags="-q" # Flags for routing daemon.
> mrouted_enable="NO" # Do IPv4 multicast routing.
> mrouted_program="/usr/local/sbin/mrouted" # Name of IPv4 multicast
> # routing daemon. You need
> to
> # install it from package or
> # port.
> mrouted_flags="" # Flags for multicast routing daemon.
> ipxgateway_enable="NO" # Set to YES to enable IPX routing.
> ipxrouted_enable="NO" # Set to YES to run the IPX routing daemon.
> ipxrouted_flags="" # Flags for IPX routing daemon.
> arpproxy_all="NO" # replaces obsolete kernel option
> ARP_PROXYALL.
> forward_sourceroute="NO" # do source routing (only if gateway_enable
> is set to "YES")
> accept_sourceroute="NO" # accept source routed packets to us
>
> ### ATM interface options: ###
> atm_enable="NO" # Configure ATM interfaces (or NO).
> #atm_netif_hea0="atm 1" # Network interfaces for physical interface.
> #atm_sigmgr_hea0="uni31" # Signalling manager for physical interface.
> #atm_prefix_hea0="ILMI" # NSAP prefix (UNI interfaces only) (or
> ILMI).
> #atm_macaddr_hea0="NO" # Override physical MAC address (or NO).
> #atm_arpserver_atm0="0x47.0005.80.999999.9999.9999.9999.999999999999.00" #
> ATMARP server address (or local).
> #atm_scsparp_atm0="NO" # Run SCSP/ATMARP on network interface (or
> NO).
> atm_pvcs="" # Set to PVC list (or leave empty).
> atm_arps="" # Set to permanent ARP list (or leave
> empty).
>
> ### Bluetooth ###
> hcsecd_enable="NO" # Enable hcsecd(8) (or NO)
> hcsecd_config="/etc/bluetooth/hcsecd.conf" # hcsecd(8) configuration file
>
> sdpd_enable="NO" # Enable sdpd(8) (or NO)
> sdpd_control="/var/run/sdp" # sdpd(8) control socket
> sdpd_groupname="nobody" # set spdp(8) user/group to run as after
> sdpd_username="nobody" # it initializes
>
> bthidd_enable="NO" # Enable bthidd(8) (or NO)
> bthidd_config="/etc/bluetooth/bthidd.conf" # bthidd(8) configuration file
> bthidd_hids="/var/db/bthidd.hids" # bthidd(8) known HID devices file
>
> rfcomm_pppd_server_enable="NO" # Enable rfcomm_pppd(8) in server mode (or
> NO)
> rfcomm_pppd_server_profile="one two" # Profile to use from
> /etc/ppp/ppp.conf
> #
> #rfcomm_pppd_server_one_bdaddr="" # Override local bdaddr for 'one'
> rfcomm_pppd_server_one_channel="1" # Override local channel for 'one'
> #rfcomm_pppd_server_one_register_sp="NO" # Override SP and DUN
> register
> #rfcomm_pppd_server_one_register_dun="NO" # for 'one'
> #
> #rfcomm_pppd_server_two_bdaddr="" # Override local bdaddr for 'two'
> rfcomm_pppd_server_two_channel="3" # Override local channel for 'two'
> #rfcomm_pppd_server_two_register_sp="NO" # Override SP and DUN
> register
> #rfcomm_pppd_server_two_register_dun="NO" # for 'two'
>
> ubthidhci_enable="NO" # Switch an USB BT controller present on
> #ubthidhci_busnum="3" # bus 3 and addr 2 from HID mode to HCI
> mode.
> #ubthidhci_addr="2" # Check usbconfig list to find the correct
> # numbers for your system.
>
> ### Network link/usability verification options
> netwait_enable="NO" # Enable rc.d/netwait (or NO)
> #netwait_ip="" # IP addresses to be pinged by netwait.
> netwait_timeout="60" # Total number of seconds to perform pings.
> #netwait_if="" # Interface name to watch link state on.
> netwait_if_timeout="30" # Total number of seconds to monitor link
> state.
>
> ### Miscellaneous network options: ###
> icmp_bmcastecho="NO" # respond to broadcast ping packets
>
> ### IPv6 options: ###
> ipv6_network_interfaces="auto" # List of IPv6 network interfaces
> # (or "auto" or "none").
> ipv6_activate_all_interfaces="NO" # If NO, interfaces which have no
> # corresponding $ifconfig_IF_ipv6 is
> # marked as IFDISABLED for security
> # reason.
> ipv6_defaultrouter="NO" # Set to IPv6 default gateway (or NO).
> #ipv6_defaultrouter="2002:c058:6301::" # Use this for 6to4 (RFC 3068)
> ipv6_static_routes="" # Set to static route list (or leave empty).
> #ipv6_static_routes="xxx" # An example to set fec0:0000:0000:0006::/64
> # route toward loopback interface.
> #ipv6_route_xxx="fec0:0000:0000:0006:: -prefixlen 64 ::1"
> ipv6_gateway_enable="NO" # Set to YES if this host will be a gateway.
> ipv6_cpe_wanif="NO" # Set to the upstram interface name if this
> # node will work as a router to forward IPv6
> # packets not explicitly addressed to
> itself.
> ipv6_privacy="NO" # Use privacy address on RA-receiving IFs
> # (RFC 4941)
>
> route6d_enable="NO" # Set to YES to enable an IPv6 routing
> daemon.
> route6d_program="/usr/sbin/route6d" # Name of IPv6 routing daemon.
> route6d_flags="" # Flags to IPv6 routing daemon.
> #route6d_flags="-l" # Example for route6d with only IPv6 site
> local
> # addrs.
> #route6d_flags="-q" # If you want to run a routing daemon on an
> end
> # node, you should stop advertisement.
> #ipv6_network_interfaces="ed0 ep0" # Examples for router
> # or static configuration for end
> node.
> # Choose correct prefix value.
> #ipv6_prefix_ed0="fec0:0000:0000:0001 fec0:0000:0000:0002" # Examples for
> rtr.
> #ipv6_prefix_ep0="fec0:0000:0000:0003 fec0:0000:0000:0004" # Examples for
> rtr.
> ipv6_default_interface="NO" # Default output interface for scoped addrs.
> # This works only with
> # ipv6_gateway_enable="NO".
> rtsol_flags="" # Flags to IPv6 router solicitation.
> rtsold_enable="NO" # Set to YES to enable an IPv6 router
> # solicitation daemon.
> rtsold_flags="-a" # Flags to an IPv6 router solicitation
> # daemon.
> rtadvd_enable="NO" # Set to YES to enable an IPv6 router
> # advertisement daemon. If set to YES,
> # this router becomes a possible candidate
> # IPv6 default router for local subnets.
> rtadvd_interfaces="" # Interfaces rtadvd sends RA packets.
> mroute6d_enable="NO" # Do IPv6 multicast routing.
> mroute6d_program="/usr/local/sbin/pim6dd" # Name of IPv6 multicast
> # routing daemon. You need
> to
> # install it from package or
> # port.
> mroute6d_flags="" # Flags to IPv6 multicast routing daemon.
> stf_interface_ipv4addr="" # Local IPv4 addr for 6to4 IPv6 over IPv4
> # tunneling interface. Specify this entry
> # to enable 6to4 interface.
> stf_interface_ipv4plen="0" # Prefix length for 6to4 IPv4 addr,
> # to limit peer addr range. Effective value
> # is 0-31.
> stf_interface_ipv6_ifid="0:0:0:1" # IPv6 interface id for stf0.
> # If you like, you can set "AUTO" for this.
> stf_interface_ipv6_slaid="0000" # IPv6 Site Level Aggregator for stf0
> ipv6_faith_prefix="NO" # Set faith prefix to enable a FAITH
> # IPv6-to-IPv4 TCP translator. You also
> need
> # faithd(8) setup.
> ipv6_ipv4mapping="NO" # Set to "YES" to enable IPv4 mapped IPv6
> addr
> # communication. (like ::ffff:a.b.c.d)
> ipv6_ipfilter_rules="/etc/ipf6.rules" # rules definition file for
> ipfilter,
> # see
> /usr/src/contrib/ipfilter/rules
> # for examples
> ip6addrctl_enable="YES" # Set to YES to enable default address selection
> ip6addrctl_verbose="NO" # Set to YES to enable verbose configuration
> messages
> ip6addrctl_policy="AUTO" # A pre-defined address selection policy
> # (ipv4_prefer, ipv6_prefer, or AUTO)
>
> ##############################################################
> ### System console options #################################
> ##############################################################
>
> keyboard="" # keyboard device to use (default /dev/kbd0).
> keymap="NO" # keymap in /usr/share/{syscons,vt}/keymaps/* (or
> NO).
> keyrate="NO" # keyboard rate to: slow, normal, fast (or NO).
> keybell="NO" # See kbdcontrol(1) for options. Use "off" to
> disable.
> keychange="NO" # function keys default values (or NO).
> cursor="NO" # cursor type {normal|blink|destructive} (or NO).
> scrnmap="NO" # screen map in /usr/share/syscons/scrnmaps/* (or
> NO).
> font8x16="NO" # font 8x16 from /usr/share/{syscons,vt}/fonts/* (or
> NO).
> font8x14="NO" # font 8x14 from /usr/share/{syscons,vt}/fonts/* (or
> NO).
> font8x8="NO" # font 8x8 from /usr/share/{syscons,vt}/fonts/* (or
> NO).
> blanktime="300" # blank time (in seconds) or "NO" to turn it off.
> saver="NO" # screen saver: Uses /boot/kernel/${saver}_saver.ko
> moused_nondefault_enable="YES" # Treat non-default mice as enabled unless
> # specifically overriden in rc.conf(5).
> moused_enable="NO" # Run the mouse daemon.
> moused_type="auto" # See man page for rc.conf(5) for available
> settings.
> moused_port="/dev/psm0" # Set to your mouse port.
> moused_flags="" # Any additional flags to moused.
> mousechar_start="NO" # if 0xd0-0xd3 default range is occupied in your
> # language code table, specify alternative range
> # start like mousechar_start=3, see vidcontrol(1)
> allscreens_flags="" # Set this vidcontrol mode for all virtual screens
> allscreens_kbdflags="" # Set this kbdcontrol mode for all virtual screens
>
> ##############################################################
> ### Mail Transfer Agent (MTA) options ######################
> ##############################################################
>
> mta_start_script="/etc/rc.sendmail"
> # Script to start your chosen MTA, called by
> /etc/rc.
> # Settings for /etc/rc.sendmail and /etc/rc.d/sendmail:
> sendmail_enable="NO" # Run the sendmail inbound daemon (YES/NO).
> sendmail_pidfile="/var/run/sendmail.pid" # sendmail pid file
> sendmail_procname="/usr/sbin/sendmail" # sendmail process name
> sendmail_flags="-L sm-mta -bd -q30m" # Flags to sendmail (as a server)
> sendmail_cert_create="YES" # Create a server certificate if none
> (YES/NO)
> #sendmail_cert_cn="CN" # CN of the generate certificate
> sendmail_submit_enable="YES" # Start a localhost-only MTA for mail
> submission
> sendmail_submit_flags="-L sm-mta -bd -q30m
> -ODaemonPortOptions=Addr=localhost"
> # Flags for localhost-only MTA
> sendmail_outbound_enable="YES" # Dequeue stuck mail (YES/NO).
> sendmail_outbound_flags="-L sm-queue -q30m" # Flags to sendmail (outbound
> only)
> sendmail_msp_queue_enable="YES" # Dequeue stuck clientmqueue mail (YES/NO).
> sendmail_msp_queue_flags="-L sm-msp-queue -Ac -q30m"
> # Flags for sendmail_msp_queue daemon.
> sendmail_rebuild_aliases="NO" # Run newaliases if necessary (YES/NO).
>
>
> ##############################################################
> ### Miscellaneous administrative options ###################
> ##############################################################
>
> auditd_enable="NO" # Run the audit daemon.
> auditd_program="/usr/sbin/auditd" # Path to the audit daemon.
> auditd_flags="" # Which options to pass to the audit daemon.
> auditdistd_enable="NO" # Run the audit daemon.
> auditdistd_program="/usr/sbin/auditdistd" # Path to the auditdistd
> daemon.
> auditdistd_flags="" # Which options to pass to the auditdistd daemon.
> cron_enable="YES" # Run the periodic job daemon.
> cron_program="/usr/sbin/cron" # Which cron executable to run (if enabled).
> cron_dst="YES" # Handle DST transitions intelligently (YES/NO)
> cron_flags="" # Which options to pass to the cron daemon.
> lpd_enable="NO" # Run the line printer daemon.
> lpd_program="/usr/sbin/lpd" # path to lpd, if you want a different one.
> lpd_flags="" # Flags to lpd (if enabled).
> nscd_enable="NO" # Run the nsswitch caching daemon.
> chkprintcap_enable="NO" # Run chkprintcap(8) before running lpd.
> chkprintcap_flags="-d" # Create missing directories by default.
> dumpdev="NO" # Device to crashdump to (device name, AUTO, or NO).
> dumpdir="/var/crash" # Directory where crash dumps are to be stored
> savecore_flags="-m 10" # Used if dumpdev is enabled above, and present.
> # By default, only the 10 most recent kernel dumps
> # are saved.
> crashinfo_enable="YES" # Automatically generate crash dump summary.
> crashinfo_program="/usr/sbin/crashinfo" # Script to generate crash dump
> summary.
> quota_enable="NO" # turn on quotas on startup (or NO).
> check_quotas="YES" # Check quotas on startup (or NO).
> quotaon_flags="-a" # Turn quotas on for all file systems (if enabled)
> quotaoff_flags="-a" # Turn quotas off for all file systems at shutdown
> quotacheck_flags="-a" # Check all file system quotas (if enabled)
> accounting_enable="NO" # Turn on process accounting (or NO).
> ibcs2_enable="NO" # Ibcs2 (SCO) emulation loaded at startup (or NO).
> ibcs2_loaders="coff" # List of additional Ibcs2 loaders (or NO).
> firstboot_sentinel="/firstboot" # Scripts with "firstboot" keyword are run
> if
> # this file exists. Should be on a R/W filesystem
> so
> # the file can be deleted after the boot completes.
>
> # Emulation/compatibility services provided by /etc/rc.d/abi
> sysvipc_enable="NO" # Load System V IPC primitives at startup (or NO).
> linux_enable="NO" # Linux binary compatibility loaded at startup (or
> NO).
> svr4_enable="NO" # SysVR4 emulation loaded at startup (or NO).
> clear_tmp_enable="NO" # Clear /tmp at startup.
> clear_tmp_X="YES" # Clear and recreate X11-related directories in /tmp
> ldconfig_insecure="NO" # Set to YES to disable ldconfig security checks
> ldconfig_paths="/usr/lib/compat /usr/local/lib /usr/local/lib/compat/pkg"
> # shared library search paths
> ldconfig32_paths="/usr/lib32 /usr/lib32/compat"
> # 32-bit compatibility shared library search paths
> ldconfig_paths_aout="/usr/lib/compat/aout /usr/local/lib/aout"
> # a.out shared library search paths
> ldconfig_local_dirs="/usr/local/libdata/ldconfig"
> # Local directories with ldconfig configuration
> files.
> ldconfig_local32_dirs="/usr/local/libdata/ldconfig32"
> # Local directories with 32-bit compatibility
> ldconfig
> # configuration files.
> kern_securelevel_enable="NO" # kernel security level (see security(7))
> kern_securelevel="-1" # range: -1..3 ; `-1' is the most insecure
> # Note that setting securelevel to 0 will result
> # in the system booting with securelevel set to 1,
> as
> # init(8) will raise the level when rc(8) completes.
> update_motd="YES" # update version info in /etc/motd (or NO)
> entropy_file="/entropy" # Set to NO to disable caching entropy through
> reboots.
> # /var/db/entropy-file is preferred if / is not
> avail.
> entropy_dir="/var/db/entropy" # Set to NO to disable caching entropy via
> cron.
> entropy_save_sz="2048" # Size of the entropy cache files.
> entropy_save_num="8" # Number of entropy cache files to save.
> harvest_interrupt="YES" # Entropy device harvests interrupt randomness
> harvest_ethernet="YES" # Entropy device harvests ethernet randomness
> harvest_p_to_p="YES" # Entropy device harvests point-to-point randomness
> harvest_swi="YES" # Entropy device harvests internal SWI randomness
> dmesg_enable="YES" # Save dmesg(8) to /var/run/dmesg.boot
> watchdogd_enable="NO" # Start the software watchdog daemon
> watchdogd_flags="" # Flags to watchdogd (if enabled)
> devfs_rulesets="/etc/defaults/devfs.rules /etc/devfs.rules" # Files
> containing
> # devfs(8)
> rules.
> devfs_system_ruleset="" # The name (NOT number) of a ruleset to apply to
> /dev
> devfs_set_rulesets="" # A list of /mount/dev=ruleset_name settings to
> # apply (must be mounted already, i.e. fstab(5))
> devfs_load_rulesets="YES" # Enable to always load the default rulesets
> performance_cx_lowest="HIGH" # Online CPU idle state
> performance_cpu_freq="NONE" # Online CPU frequency
> economy_cx_lowest="HIGH" # Offline CPU idle state
> economy_cpu_freq="NONE" # Offline CPU frequency
> virecover_enable="YES" # Perform housekeeping for the vi(1) editor
> ugidfw_enable="NO" # Load mac_bsdextended(4) rules on boot
> bsdextended_script="/etc/rc.bsdextended" # Default mac_bsdextended(4)
> # ruleset file.
> newsyslog_enable="YES" # Run newsyslog at startup.
> newsyslog_flags="-CN" # Newsyslog flags to create marked files
> mixer_enable="YES" # Run the sound mixer.
> opensm_enable="NO" # Opensm(8) for infiniband devices defaults to off
>
> # rctl(8) requires kernel options RACCT and RCTL
> rctl_enable="NO" # Load rctl(8) rules on boot
> rctl_rules="/etc/rctl.conf" # rctl(8) ruleset. See rctl.conf(5).
>
> ##############################################################
> ### Jail Configuration (see rc.conf(5) manual page) ##########
> ##############################################################
> jail_enable="NO" # Set to NO to disable starting of any jails
> jail_parallel_start="NO" # Start jails in the background
> jail_list="" # Space separated list of names of jails
>
> ##############################################################
> ### Define source_rc_confs, the mechanism used by /etc/rc.* ##
> ### scripts to source rc_conf_files overrides safely. ##
> ##############################################################
>
> if [ -z "${source_rc_confs_defined}" ]; then
> source_rc_confs_defined=yes
> source_rc_confs() {
> local i sourced_files
> for i in ${rc_conf_files}; do
> case ${sourced_files} in
> *:$i:*)
> ;;
> *)
> sourced_files="${sourced_files}:$i:"
> if [ -r $i ]; then
> . $i
> fi
> ;;
> esac
> done
> }
> fi
>
>
>
in the terminal
grep -r root /etc/defaults
Check out the contents of the files listed.
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