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Date:      Sun, 27 Oct 2002 15:50:05 -0800
From:      Terry Lambert <tlambert2@mindspring.com>
To:        Matthew Dillon <dillon@apollo.backplane.com>
Cc:        David Nicholas Kayal <davek@saturn5.com>, nbari@unixmexico.com, freebsd-hackers@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject:   Re: i am looking for a 5 volt signal
Message-ID:  <3DBC7BAD.BCB59AD7@mindspring.com>
References:  <Pine.BSF.4.44.0210270918380.364-100000@blackbox.yayproductions.com> <200210271919.g9RJJFEm091313@apollo.backplane.com> <3DBC42AF.C68F31B0@mindspring.com> <200210272207.g9RM76sX091839@apollo.backplane.com>

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Matthew Dillon wrote:
>     Huh. I would have expected you to use the current loop on the
>     phone line to power the dialer.  There's a significant amount
>     of power available there, though you would have to isolate the
>     circuit since the common mode could be upwards of one or two
>     hundred volts.

Telephone is 24 volts DC, which generally falls off to 18v at the
customer permises.  Ring is AC line voltage, to support mechanical
ringers (e.g. 120v AC between ring, 24v DC between tip and ring).  I
worked as a lineman on private phone systems starting around age 14.
8-).


>     You could use an SCR but linear regulators are far, far better
>     (a little 3-pin TO92 package linear regulator).  And linear regulators
>     have overcurrent protection as well (for themselves, not for whatever
>     is powering them).  It's fairly difficult to blow one up.

My SCR suggestion was based on the idea that you wanted to switch
lots of volts/amps using Vcc chip levels to do it.  THere are actually
two threads here now: doing that, and lighting up a small number of
LEDs (mention hardware projects, and the EE hobbiest wannabes come
out of teh woodwork to ask for circuits... 8-)).

Here is a good beginning parallel port project site:

LED:	http://www.free-hosting.lt/stech/lights/lights.htm
Relay:	http://www.armory.com/~rstevew/Public/Tutor/SolidStateRelaysDIY.txt

Or a kit you can buy, with schematics:

	http://www.u-net.com/epr/electron/issue2/feat0302.htm

Or more serious prebuilt stuff:

	http://www.lptek.com/io.htm

And here is a wider selection, that has parallel port and serial
port projects:

	http://ourworld.compuserve.com/homepages/Bill_Bowden/

...and I'm disclaiming any responsibility, if you cook something
with any of this...

-- Terry

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