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Date:      Mon, 3 Dec 2001 00:35:44 +0100
From:      Cliff Sarginson <cliff@raggedclown.net>
To:        freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject:   Re: Linux distro fragmentation and FreeBSD
Message-ID:  <20011203003544.B2208@raggedclown.net>
In-Reply-To: <200112021025.20398@starbreaker.net>
References:  <20011201160028.69170.qmail@web20902.mail.yahoo.com> <200112021025.20398@starbreaker.net>

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On Sun, Dec 02, 2001 at 10:43:28AM -0500, Matthew Graybosch wrote:
> -----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----
> Hash: SHA1
> 
> There's also what I see as a fragmentation of the Linux distro 
> market. For the most part, each of the major distros (RH, SuSE, 
> Debian, Mandrake, Slackware, etc.) each seem to do things slightly 
> differently in their definition of a "base system". 

More than *slightly* differently. SuSE is increasingly doing things
that lock their users into them.

> other than the kernel and the GNU tools every distro does things 
> differently.
> 
> Slackware

Slackware is the FreeBSD of Linux, System V init is kind of tucked
away somewhere if you really want it.

> 
> While I'm not advocating a monopoly for any one $DISTRO, I do think 
> that if the individual distributors don't start comparing notes and 
> putting together some kind of definitive standard on base Linux 
> systems, then the Linux market could end up like the commercial Unix 
> market -- fragmented, marginalized, and unable to appeal to a broad 
> range of users. I think that users should be able to learn basic 
> Linux skills on a particular distro and be able to apply those 
> skills to any distro.

I am afraid that commercially speaking the beancounters would not
allow it. If Redhat and Suse were the same, then it would not matter
which one you bought, so one of them would presumably go out of 
business. I believe some committee has decided that the de-facto
package management system should be RPM (despite the superiority
of Debian's system, but then Debian isn't a commercial system).

> 
> Then again, maybe people can do that already. Maybe I'm just 
> bullshitting,  but I remember reading that once a person learned 
> FreeBSD he could apply his knowledge to just about any Unix out 
> there. I like that.

That is true of general Unix skills, but most Unices do use 
System V philosophies. 
There is a problem with learning your Unix skills on either of FreeBSD
or Linux. That is that both of them are easier to manage, easier to use
and easier to learn than any of the many commercial Unices I have worked
on (which is a lot). HP-UX is a System Manager's nightmare. Solaris
comes with a cute piece of software called a "license-manager" which has
such a set of arcane rules about how it works that it can only have been
dreamt up by someone with a grudge against humanity. About the only
thing AIX has in common with UNIX is the letter "X". ICL DRS/NX .. well
don't even mention that in mixed company. And then there is (was) SCO
Open Server, SPIX, BOSX, Ultrix, Dynix... 


I always rather liked Xenix myself.
Very cute, especially for programmers, you could avoid the need for
brain-surgery in order to understand System V semaphores, since Xenix
had it's own rather more traditional and simpler implementation of IPC.
And it ran on an 80286.


-- 
Regards
Cliff



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