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Date:      Thu, 6 Jan 2000 21:05:48 -0800 (PST)
From:      Scott Michel <scottm@CS.UCLA.EDU>
To:        freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject:   what causes tx underruns on PNIC cards
Message-ID:  <200001070505.VAA01104@mordred.cs.ucla.edu>

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I've got a NetGear FA-310tx card, which claims to be a 82c169 PNIC.

The problem I'm running into is consistent tx underruns -- I ended up
putting a couple of extra printf's into the code to verify the type
of error I'm seeing (the "factory" code just bumps the output error
count.) Of course, this wreaks real havoc on NFS and productivity in
general.

The tx underrun occurs with various amounts of data queued or ready
to be queued to the card. There is no one set amount of data.

Yes, I know, I could try -current and the "combined" if_dc driver, but
I just don't have the time to do frob -current. The kernel is a 3.4
cvsup-ed from last night.

Anyone else seen this problem?


-scooter

---- reported configuration ----
Copyright (c) 1992-1999 FreeBSD Inc.
Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1989, 1991, 1993
	The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
FreeBSD 3.4-STABLE #10: Thu Jan  6 17:25:05 PST 2000
    root@mordred.cs.ucla.edu:/usr/src/sys/compile/MORDRED
Timecounter "i8254"  frequency 1193242 Hz
Timecounter "TSC"  frequency 233875263 Hz
CPU: AMD-K6tm w/ multimedia extensions (233.88-MHz 586-class CPU)
  Origin = "AuthenticAMD"  Id = 0x562  Stepping = 2
  Features=0x8001bf<FPU,VME,DE,PSE,TSC,MSR,MCE,CX8,MMX>
  AMD Features=0x400<<b10>>
real memory  = 67108864 (65536K bytes)
avail memory = 62763008 (61292K bytes)
Preloaded elf kernel "kernel" at 0xc02b9000.
Probing for devices on PCI bus 0:
chip0: <VIA 82C597 (Apollo VP3) system controller> rev 0x01 on pci0.0.0
chip1: <PCI to PCI bridge (vendor=1106 device=8597)> rev 0x00 on pci0.1.0
chip2: <VIA 82C586 PCI-ISA bridge> rev 0x41 on pci0.7.0
uhci0: <VIA 83C572 USB Host Controller> rev 0x02 int d irq 11 on pci0.7.2
chip3: <VIA 82C586B ACPI interface> rev 0x10 on pci0.7.3
ncr0: <ncr 53c875 fast20 wide scsi> rev 0x03 int a irq 9 on pci0.8.0
pn0: <82c169 PNIC 10/100BaseTX> rev 0x20 int a irq 11 on pci0.9.0
pn0: Ethernet address: 00:a0:cc:56:bc:7a
pn0: autoneg complete, link status good (full-duplex, 100Mbps)
Probing for devices on PCI bus 1:
vga0: <VGA-compatible display device> rev 0x04 int a irq 9 on pci1.5.0
Probing for PnP devices:
Probing for devices on the ISA bus:
sc0 on isa
sc0: VGA color <6 virtual consoles, flags=0x0>
atkbdc0 at 0x60-0x6f on motherboard
atkbd0 irq 1 on isa
psm0 irq 12 on isa
psm0: model Generic PS/2 mouse, device ID 0
sio0 at 0x3f8-0x3ff irq 4 flags 0x10 on isa
sio0: type 16550A
sio1 at 0x2f8-0x2ff irq 3 flags 0x10 on isa
sio1: type 16550A
fdc0 at 0x3f0-0x3f7 irq 6 drq 2 on isa
fdc0: FIFO enabled, 8 bytes threshold
fd0: 1.44MB 3.5in
vga0 at 0x3b0-0x3df maddr 0xa0000 msize 131072 on isa
npx0 on motherboard
npx0: INT 16 interface
usb0: <VIA 83C572 USB Host Controller>
uhub0 at usb0
uhub0: VIA UHCI root hub, class 9/0, rev 1.00/1.00, addr 1
uhub0: 2 ports with 2 removable, self powered
IP packet filtering initialized, divert disabled, rule-based forwarding disabled, logging limited to 100 packets/entry by default
Waiting 8 seconds for SCSI devices to settle
da0 at ncr0 bus 0 target 0 lun 0
da0: <QUANTUM VIKING 4.5 NSE 880R> Fixed Direct Access SCSI-2 device 
da0: 20.000MB/s transfers (20.000MHz, offset 16), Tagged Queueing Enabled
da0: 4345MB (8899737 512 byte sectors: 255H 63S/T 553C)
cd0 at ncr0 bus 0 target 4 lun 0
cd0: <PIONEER CD-ROM DR-U12X 1.06> Removable CD-ROM SCSI-2 device 
cd0: 10.000MB/s transfers (10.000MHz, offset 15)
cd0: Attempt to query device size failed: NOT READY, Logical unit not ready, manual intervention required

---- kernel config ----
machine		"i386"
ident		MORDRED
maxusers	32
makeoptions	DEBUG="-g"

options	PQ_HUGECACHE		# color for 1024k/16k cache

#
# This directive defines a number of things:
#  - The compiled kernel is to be called `kernel'
#  - The root filesystem might be on partition wd0a
#  - Crash dumps will be written to wd0b, if possible.  Specifying the
#    dump device here is not recommended.  Use dumpon(8).
#
config		kernel	root on da0s2a

cpu		"I586_CPU"		# aka Pentium(tm)

options		"CPU_WT_ALLOC"
options		"NO_F00F_HACK"
options		"COMPAT_43"
options		USER_LDT
options		SYSVSHM
options		SYSVSEM
options		SYSVMSG
options		"MD5"
options		"VM86"
options		DDB
options		KTRACE
options		PERFMON
options		UCONSOLE
options		USERCONFIG
options		VISUAL_USERCONFIG

# This is good for 100Mb Ethernet, makes timing resolution decent:
options		HZ=1000

options		INET
options		"TCP_COMPAT_42"		#emulate 4.2BSD TCP bugs
options         IPFIREWALL
options         IPFIREWALL_VERBOSE
options		"IPFIREWALL_VERBOSE_LIMIT=100" #limit verbosity
options         "ICMP_BANDLIM"

pseudo-device	ether
pseudo-device	loop	
pseudo-device	bpfilter 4
pseudo-device	disc

options		FFS			#Fast filesystem
options		MFS			#Memory File System
options		NFS			#Network File System
options		NFS_NOSERVER
options		"CD9660"		#ISO 9660 filesystem
options		MSDOSFS			#MS DOS File System
options		FFS_ROOT		#FFS usable as root device
options		SOFTUPDATES
options		NSWAPDEV=2

# NFS options:
options		"NFS_MINATTRTIMO=3"	# VREG attrib cache timeout in sec
options		"NFS_MAXATTRTIMO=60"
options		"NFS_MINDIRATTRTIMO=30"	# VDIR attrib cache timeout in sec
options		"NFS_MAXDIRATTRTIMO=60"
options		"NFS_GATHERDELAY=10"	# Default write gather delay (msec)
options		"NFS_UIDHASHSIZ=29"	# Tune the size of nfssvc_sock with this
options		"NFS_WDELAYHASHSIZ=16"	# and with this
options		"NFS_MUIDHASHSIZ=63"	# Tune the size of nfsmount with this

options		"P1003_1B"
options		"_KPOSIX_PRIORITY_SCHEDULING"
options		"_KPOSIX_VERSION=199309L"

controller	scbus0	#base SCSI code
device		da0	#SCSI direct access devices (aka disks)
device		cd0	#SCSI CD-ROMs
device		pass0	#CAM passthrough driver

# The previous devices (ch, da, st, cd) are recognized by config.
# config doesn't (and shouldn't) know about these newer ones,
# so we have to specify that they are on a SCSI bus with the "at scbus?"
# clause.

device pt0 at scbus?	# SCSI processor type
device sctarg0 at scbus? # SCSI target

options		SCSI_DELAY=8000

pseudo-device	pty	16
pseudo-device	speaker
pseudo-device	gzip

options		"MSGBUF_SIZE=40960"

controller	isa0
controller	pnp0

#options	"AUTO_EOI_1"
#options	"AUTO_EOI_2"

#options		"NTIMECOUNTER=20"

controller	atkbdc0	at isa? port IO_KBD tty
device		atkbd0	at isa? tty irq 1
device		psm0	at isa? tty irq 12
device		vga0	at isa? port ? conflicts

options		VGA_ALT_SEQACCESS
options		VESA

pseudo-device	splash

device		sc0	at isa? tty
options		MAXCONS=6		# number of virtual consoles
options		SC_HISTORY_SIZE=200	# number of history buffer lines

device		npx0	at isa? port IO_NPX iosiz 0x0 flags 0x0 irq 13

controller	fdc0	at isa? port "IO_FD1" bio irq 6 drq 2
disk		fd0	at fdc0 drive 0

device		sio0	at isa? port "IO_COM1" tty flags 0x10 irq 4
device		sio1	at isa? port "IO_COM2" tty flags 0x10 irq 3

## Sound:
#device pcm0 at isa? port ? irq 5 drq 3 flags 0x0f

#controller	snd0
#device sb0      at isa? port 0x220 irq 5 drq 3
#device sbxvi0   at isa? drq 5
#device sbmidi0  at isa? port 0x330
#device opl0     at isa? port 0x388

controller	pci0
controller	ncr0
device		de0
device		pn0

controller	ppbus0
device		lpt0	at ppbus?
device		ppc0	at isa? disable port? tty irq 7

options		CLK_CALIBRATION_LOOP
options		"CLK_USE_I8254_CALIBRATION"
options		CLK_USE_TSC_CALIBRATION
options		CLUSTERDEBUG
options		NBUF=512
options		NMBCLUSTERS=1024
options		PANIC_REBOOT_WAIT_TIME=16
options		SHOW_BUSYBUFS	# List buffers that prevent root unmount

controller	uhci0
controller	usb0
device		ugen0
device		ukbd0


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