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Date:      Mon, 26 Jul 2010 15:41:19 -0500
From:      Gary Gatten <Ggatten@waddell.com>
Cc:        "freebsd-questions@freebsd.org" <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
Subject:   RE: 1 file system, 2 drives?
Message-ID:  <29133_1280176880_4C4DF2F0_29133_203_1_D9B37353831173459FDAA836D3B4349968A910AE@WADPMBXV0.waddell.com>
In-Reply-To: <4C4DF067.7000801@identry.com>
References:  <4C4DDA28.4070205@identry.com> <980022A0-7623-40A5-BCDE-4909A721933D@mac.com> <4C4DF067.7000801@identry.com>

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>From my experience (YMMV), most RAID controllers will NOT redistribute the =
existing data/files onto the newly added drives.  So, if you have a (3) dri=
ve RAID5 your file exists on all three drives, as does the parity data.  If=
 you add (2) drives, your original files will not be on the new drives.  Ne=
w files WILL use all (5) drives.  IMHO it's best to backup the data (twice)=
, create a new volume on the new RAID, and restore the data.  That said, ma=
ybe better/newer RAID controllers will redistribute / balance existing data=
 across all drives in the array - I don't know for sure.  Either way, backu=
p your data - twice!  And make sure it can be restored!  Just because the b=
ackup app SAYS it's OK, it's NOT OK until it can be successfully restored!

Also, if you go from (7) drives to (3), your I/O may suffer.  Newer faster =
drives MAY make up the difference, or make up enough of it that it won't im=
pact your client.  Just be aware this is a potential issue.  Generally spea=
king more spindles =3D more I/O's / sec.

G


-----Original Message-----
From: owner-freebsd-questions@freebsd.org [mailto:owner-freebsd-questions@f=
reebsd.org] On Behalf Of John Almberg
Sent: Monday, July 26, 2010 3:31 PM
To: Chuck Swiger
Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: 1 file system, 2 drives?


> If you have hardware controller with RAID capabilities, using native RAID=
 is better, otherwise look towards gvinum or maybe ccd; see also:
>=20=20=20=20
I've just been reading up on RAID in my Absolute FreeBSD book, and it=20
occurs to me that my client has a SCSI RAID drive chassis that he is=20
using stupidly...

It's a 14 bay drive, and he's currently got seven 32G drives stuck in=20
it, configured with RAID-0. This is the original 200G drive I was=20
talking about. It's a few years old.

Over the next few years, this guy is going to need lots of storage for=20
his videos.

After a bit of reading, I'm wondering if the best idea might be to toss=20
out those 32G drives and replace them with 3 big (say, 300G) drives=20
configured with RAID-5. It sounds to me like a RAID-5 array can be=20
expanded by adding new drives.

QUESTION: is expansion normally a matter of just plugging in a new=20
drive? Is the new drive automatically grafted onto the old drives? Or do=20
you have to go through a process like, backing up the data, plugging in=20
the new drive, reformatting the expanded array of drives, and restoring=20
the data.

I don't know the brand/model of the RAID drive chassis, but the client=20
thinks it can be switched to use RAID 5. I'm waiting for the technical=20
details, but assuming it can handle RAID-5 for now.

Thanks: John
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