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Date:      Fri, 09 Jun 2000 13:09:23 -0400
From:      "Jeroen C. van Gelderen" <jeroen@vangelderen.org>
To:        Mark Murray <mark@grondar.za>
Cc:        Kris Kennaway <kris@FreeBSD.ORG>, current@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject:   Re: mktemp() patch
Message-ID:  <394124C3.221E61BC@vangelderen.org>
References:  <Pine.BSF.4.21.0006072338550.73192-100000@freefall.freebsd.org> <200006081724.TAA00705@grimreaper.grondar.za>

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Mark Murray wrote:
> 
> > > What is the purpose of this? It looks hugely wasteful to me. If you
> > > really need a single random bit, it is not good to waste a block of
> > > hard-gained gryptographic randomness; can you not use a pseudo-random
> > > bit-generator?
> >
> > arc4random() does not consume entropy except the first time it is called
> > and when explicitly reseeded through arc4random_stir(). Apart from that
> > it's a deterministic function (the arc4 stream cipher), but it's still a
> > reasonably good cryptographic PRNG because arc4 is a cryptographically
> > strong algorithm.
> 
> But I repeat myself; are you still intending to use cryptographic security
> for one bit? What does that buy you? An attacker will laugh at the waste
> of resources that went into a coin-flip :-). Much better is to use something
> cheaper like time-of-day XOR 1 << whatever.

Pseudo random numbers are so cheap (or they should be) that you 
just don't want to try and 'optimize' here. It is much better to 
be conservative and use a good PRNG until it *proves* to be very
problematic.

Cheers,
Jeroen
-- 
Jeroen C. van Gelderen          o      _     _         _
jeroen@vangelderen.org  _o     /\_   _ \\o  (_)\__/o  (_)
                      _< \_   _>(_) (_)/<_    \_| \   _|/' \/
                     (_)>(_) (_)        (_)   (_)    (_)'  _\o_


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