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Date:      Wed, 23 May 2001 09:06:39 -0700
From:      Drew Tomlinson <drewt@writeme.com>
To:        'Vivek Khera' <khera@kcilink.com>, questions@freebsd.org
Subject:   RE: how to improve a bad timekeeper
Message-ID:  <BA5D0CE1CBB2D411B6AA00A0CC3F02390AFA0C@ldcmsx01.lc.ca.gov>
In-Reply-To: <15115.53325.566433.473253@onceler.kciLink.com>

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I had a similar problem a while back.  Dan Nelson helped me get things set
up and suggested the following:

Another thing you can try is changing your clock source.  Add the
following lines to your kernel config file and recompile:

options         CLK_USE_I8254_CALIBRATION
options         CLK_USE_TSC_CALIBRATION

I don't understand what these do exactly and they're not documented in LINT
as of the 4.2-RELEASE.  But I did this and it worked for me.

HTH,

Drew

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Vivek Khera [mailto:khera@kcilink.com]
> Sent: Wednesday, May 23, 2001 7:59 AM
> To: questions@freebsd.org
> Subject: how to improve a bad timekeeper
>
>
> I have one 4.3-STABLE box that is a really bad timekeeper.  ntpd has a
> hard time keeping it in line.  Often offset is high, and I see loss of
> synchronization frequently.
>
> The system boot message is below.
>
> I've tried the following to work around the bad timekeeping:
>
> 1) set kern.timecounter.method=1 (didn't help)
> 2) add apm0 to the kernel config (helps somewhat)
>
> Still, the time is offset about between 0.7 and 1.4 seconds from the
> two ntp servers to which I synchronize (both on my network).  Without
> apm0 device, it was going as far as 30 seconds off.
>
> The machine only does backup mail and DNS, so I don't care that
> microsecond timing is accurate (can I adjust the clock tick somehow)?
>
> Are there any other things I can try to get this machine to keep
> better time?
>
> --cut here--
> Copyright (c) 1992-2001 The FreeBSD Project.
> Copyright (c) 1979, 1980, 1983, 1986, 1988, 1989, 1991, 1992,
> 1993, 1994
> 	The Regents of the University of California. All rights
> reserved.
> FreeBSD 4.3-STABLE #1: Tue May 22 22:35:18 EDT 2001
>
> vivek@lorax.kciLink.com:/u/lorax1/usr/obj/u/lorax1/usr/src/sys/LORAX
> Timecounter "i8254"  frequency 1193182 Hz
> CPU: Pentium/P54C (198.96-MHz 586-class CPU)
>   Origin = "GenuineIntel"  Id = 0x52c  Stepping = 12
>   Features=0x1bf<FPU,VME,DE,PSE,TSC,MSR,MCE,CX8>
> real memory  = 134217728 (131072K bytes)
> avail memory = 127967232 (124968K bytes)
> Preloaded elf kernel "kernel" at 0xc02bb000.
> Intel Pentium detected, installing workaround for F00F bug
> apm0: <APM BIOS> on motherboard
> apm: found APM BIOS v1.1, connected at v1.1
> npx0: <math processor> on motherboard
> npx0: INT 16 interface
> pcib0: <Host to PCI bridge> on motherboard
> pci0: <PCI bus> on pcib0
> isab0: <Intel 82371SB PCI to ISA bridge> at device 7.0 on pci0
> isa0: <ISA bus> on isab0
> pci0: <Intel PIIX3 ATA controller> at 7.1
> de0: <Digital 21140 Fast Ethernet> port 0x6000-0x607f mem
> 0xe0800000-0xe080007f irq 5 at device 17.0 on pci0
> de0: DEC DE500-XA 21140 [10-100Mb/s] pass 1.2
> de0: address 00:00:f8:03:1e:19
> pci0: <S3 Trio graphics accelerator> at 18.0 irq 9
> bt0: <Buslogic Multi-Master SCSI Host Adapter> port
> 0x6100-0x6103 mem 0xe0801000-0xe0801fff irq 10 at device 19.0 on pci0
> bt0: BT-948 FW Rev. 5.05R Ultra Narrow SCSI Host Adapter,
> SCSI ID 7, 192 CCBs
> sis0: <NatSemi DP83815 10/100BaseTX> port 0x6200-0x62ff mem
> 0xe0802000-0xe0802fff irq 11 at device 20.0 on pci0
> sis0: Ethernet address: 00:02:e3:15:61:04
> miibus0: <MII bus> on sis0
> ukphy0: <Generic IEEE 802.3u media interface> on miibus0
> ukphy0:  10baseT, 10baseT-FDX, 100baseTX, 100baseTX-FDX, auto
> fdc0: <NEC 72065B or clone> at port 0x3f0-0x3f5,0x3f7 irq 6
> drq 2 on isa0
> fdc0: FIFO enabled, 8 bytes threshold
> fd0: <1440-KB 3.5" drive> on fdc0 drive 0
> atkbdc0: <Keyboard controller (i8042)> at port 0x60,0x64 on isa0
> atkbd0: <AT Keyboard> irq 1 on atkbdc0
> kbd0 at atkbd0
> vga0: <Generic ISA VGA> at port 0x3b0-0x3df iomem
> 0xa0000-0xbffff on isa0
> sc0: <System console> at flags 0x100 on isa0
> sc0: VGA <16 virtual consoles, flags=0x100>
> sio0 at port 0x3f8-0x3ff irq 4 flags 0x10 on isa0
> sio0: type 16550A, console
> sio1 at port 0x2f8-0x2ff irq 3 on isa0
> sio1: type 16550A
> IP packet filtering initialized, divert disabled, rule-based
> forwarding disabled, default to accept, unlimited logging
> Waiting 5 seconds for SCSI devices to settle
> de0: enabling 10baseT port
> Mounting root from ufs:/dev/da0s1a
> da0 at bt0 bus 0 target 0 lun 0
> da0: <SEAGATE ST31055N 0532> Fixed Direct Access SCSI-2 device
> da0: 10.000MB/s transfers (10.000MHz, offset 15), Tagged
> Queueing Enabled
> da0: 1010MB (2069860 512 byte sectors: 64H 32S/T 1010C)
> da1 at bt0 bus 0 target 1 lun 0
> da1: <SEAGATE ST32550N 0021> Fixed Direct Access SCSI-2 device
> da1: 10.000MB/s transfers (10.000MHz, offset 15), Tagged
> Queueing Enabled
> da1: 2047MB (4194058 512 byte sectors: 128H 32S/T 1023C)
>
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