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Date:      Wed, 12 Jul 2000 16:14:54 +0100 (BST)
From:      Jan Grant <Jan.Grant@bristol.ac.uk>
To:        Alejandro Ramirez <ales@megared.net.mx>
Cc:        freebsd-questions <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
Subject:   Re: IP Address Convertion Formula???
Message-ID:  <Pine.GHP.4.21.0007121611310.28327-100000@mail.ilrt.bris.ac.uk>
In-Reply-To: <00b701bfec12$21ee6020$02c134c8@megared.net.mx>

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On Wed, 12 Jul 2000, Alejandro Ramirez wrote:

> Hi All,
> 
>     I suppose that there is a formula to translate an address like
> "1075040019" into 64.19.207.19, does anybody know something about it that
> could explain to me???, or where can I see information about this.

An IPv4 address is 4 bytes long. The long "representation" is just the
numeric value of those 4 bytes. So:

	IP addr		a.b.c.d
	Long value:	a*16777216 + b*65536 + c*256 + d

	Long value:     l
	a = floor(l / 16777216)
	b = floor((l - a * 16777216) / 65536)
	c = floor((l - a*16777216 - b*65536) / 256)
	d = (l - a*16777216 - b*65536 - c*256)

Or in C:
	a = l >> 24;
	b = (l >> 16) & 0xff;
	c = (l >> 8) & 0xff;
	d = l & 0xff;



-- 
jan grant, ILRT, University of Bristol. http://www.ilrt.bris.ac.uk/
Tel +44(0)117 9287163 Fax +44 (0)117 9287112 RFC822 jan.grant@bris.ac.uk
Semantic rules, OK?



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