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Date:      Tue, 07 May 2024 03:24:26 +0000
From:      bugzilla-noreply@freebsd.org
To:        bugs@FreeBSD.org
Subject:   [Bug 278825] ssh-keygen: default type of key is changed to ed25519 with 15-CURRENT but is still rsa with 13-STABLE and 14-STABLE
Message-ID:  <bug-278825-227@https.bugs.freebsd.org/bugzilla/>

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https://bugs.freebsd.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=3D278825

            Bug ID: 278825
           Summary: ssh-keygen: default type of key is changed to ed25519
                    with 15-CURRENT but is still rsa with 13-STABLE and
                    14-STABLE
           Product: Base System
           Version: Unspecified
          Hardware: Any
                OS: Any
            Status: New
          Severity: Affects Some People
          Priority: ---
         Component: bin
          Assignee: bugs@FreeBSD.org
          Reporter: yasu@freebsd.org
                CC: emaste@freebsd.org

There are following sentences in the commit messages of base edf8578117e8.

----------------------------------------------------------------------
 * ssh-keygen(1): generate Ed25519 keys by default.
   [NOTE: This change was already merged into FreeBSD.]
----------------------------------------------------------------------

The commit is merged to stable/13 as base 221a6bc397ad and to stable/14 as =
base
b24ca3caa752. So the default should be ed25519 with all of latest these
branches. And I checked it.

On latest 15-CURRENT ssh-keygen tries to create ed25519 key pair as is
expected.

----------------------------------------------------------------------
yasu@rolling-vm-freebsd1[1014]% uname -v
FreeBSD 15.0-CURRENT #0 main-n269883-12117d0e9314: Sat May  4 00:49:39 JST =
2024
=20=20=20
rootz@rolling-vm-freebsd1.home.utahime.org:/usr/obj/usr/src/amd64.amd64/sys=
/GENERIC
yasu@rolling-vm-freebsd1[1014]% ssh-keygen
Generating public/private ed25519 key pair.
Enter file in which to save the key (/home/yasu/.ssh/id_ed25519): ^C
yasu@rolling-vm-freebsd1[1015]%=20
----------------------------------------------------------------------

On latest 13-STABLE and 14-STABLE, however, it tries to create rsa key pair.

----------------------------------------------------------------------
yasu@rolling-vm-freebsd4[1002]% uname -v
FreeBSD 13.3-STABLE stable/13-n257830-825cb4c850f2 GENERIC
yasu@rolling-vm-freebsd4[1003]% ssh-keygen
Generating public/private rsa key pair.
Enter file in which to save the key (/home/yasu/.ssh/id_rsa): ^C
yasu@rolling-vm-freebsd4[1004]%
----------------------------------------------------------------------

----------------------------------------------------------------------
yasu@rolling-vm-freebsd5[1002]% uname -v
FreeBSD 14.1-PRERELEASE #0 stable/14-n267586-19e335596658: Thu May  2 20:41=
:56
UTC 2024=20=20=20=20
root@releng1.nyi.freebsd.org:/usr/obj/usr/src/amd64.amd64/sys/GENERIC
yasu@rolling-vm-freebsd5[1003]% ssh-keygen
Generating public/private rsa key pair.
Enter file in which to save the key (/home/yasu/.ssh/id_rsa): ^C
yasu@rolling-vm-freebsd5[1004]%
----------------------------------------------------------------------

I checked commit log of main branch and found following change is committed
before base edf8578117e8.

----------------------------------------------------------------------
commit c9315099f69e
Author:     Ed Maste <emaste@FreeBSD.org>
AuthorDate: Thu Sep 7 12:32:39 2023 -0400
Commit:     Ed Maste <emaste@FreeBSD.org>
CommitDate: Thu Sep 7 13:34:21 2023 -0400

    ssh-keygen: Generate Ed25519 keys when invoked without arguments

    Ed25519 keys are convenient because they're much smaller, and the next
    OpenSSH release (9.5) will switch to them by default.  Apply the change
    to FreeBSD main now, to help identify issues as early as possible.

    Reviewed by:    kevans, karels, des
    Relnotes:       Yes
    Obtained from:  OpenBSD 9de458a24986
    Sponsored by:   The FreeBSD Foundation
    Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D41773
----------------------------------------------------------------------

But there isn't corresponding commit in either stable/13 or stable/14. So it
seems default type of key is still rsa with 13-STABLE and 14-STABLE because
above commit is forgotten to be merged to them.

Cc-ing committer of base c9315099f69e.

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