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Date:      Thu, 21 Apr 2016 14:47:22 +0000
From:      bugzilla-noreply@freebsd.org
To:        freebsd-amd64@FreeBSD.org
Subject:   [Bug 208957] Kernel panic (page fault) on 10.3-STABLE with VIMAGE & Infiniband modules
Message-ID:  <bug-208957-6@https.bugs.freebsd.org/bugzilla/>

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https://bugs.freebsd.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=3D208957

            Bug ID: 208957
           Summary: Kernel panic (page fault) on 10.3-STABLE with VIMAGE &
                    Infiniband modules
           Product: Base System
           Version: 10.3-RELEASE
          Hardware: amd64
                OS: Any
            Status: New
          Severity: Affects Some People
          Priority: ---
         Component: kern
          Assignee: freebsd-bugs@FreeBSD.org
          Reporter: justin@postgresql.org
                CC: freebsd-amd64@FreeBSD.org
                CC: freebsd-amd64@FreeBSD.org

The VIMAGE option is causing a kernel panic (page fault) when compiled along
with the Infiniband options on 10.3-STABLE.  It's 100% reproducible, and ea=
sily
triggered. ;)

Note - compiled this multiple times over the last few days, across several
systems, just to ensure it's not due to bad hw in a system.  It panic relia=
bly
every time, on them all.  Definitely a software bug of some sort.

Note - Anecdotal evidence suggests the repeated problems of VIMAGE + Infini=
band
is a large part of the reason Infiniband isn't supported on FreeNAS.  The
NAS4Free project also has difficulties with Infiniband, very likely also du=
e to
this. :(

    https://bugs.freenas.org/issues/2014#note-18

Anyway, backtrace info below in case it helps:
(commands taken from
https://www.freebsd.org/doc/en/books/developers-handbook/kerneldebug-gdb.ht=
ml)

***************************************************************************=
********

root@cluster1:/usr/obj/usr/src/sys/CONNECTX # kgdb kernel.debug
/var/crash/vmcore.0
GNU gdb 6.1.1 [FreeBSD]
Copyright 2004 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
GDB is free software, covered by the GNU General Public License, and you are
welcome to change it and/or distribute copies of it under certain condition=
s.
Type "show copying" to see the conditions.
There is absolutely no warranty for GDB.  Type "show warranty" for details.
This GDB was configured as "amd64-marcel-freebsd"...

Unread portion of the kernel message buffer:
code segment            =3D base 0x0, limit 0xfffff, type 0x1b
                        =3D DPL 0, pres 1, long 1, def32 0, gran 1
processor eflags        =3D interrupt enabled, resume, IOPL =3D 0
current process         =3D 12 (irq271: mlx4_core0)
trap number             =3D 12
panic: page fault
cpuid =3D 0
KDB: stack backtrace:
#0 0xffffffff807263d0 at kdb_backtrace+0x60
#1 0xffffffff806e8c76 at vpanic+0x126
#2 0xffffffff806e8b43 at panic+0x43
#3 0xffffffff80b8bf3b at trap_fatal+0x36b
#4 0xffffffff80b8c23d at trap_pfault+0x2ed
#5 0xffffffff80b8b8ba at trap+0x47a
#6 0xffffffff80b71892 at calltrap+0x8
#7 0xffffffff807be1a2 at netisr_dispatch_src+0x62
#8 0xffffffff808f89fa at ipoib_cm_handle_rx_wc+0x22a
#9 0xffffffff808fcc98 at ipoib_ib_completion+0x78
#10 0xffffffff80930c43 at mlx4_cq_completion+0x63
#11 0xffffffff80933d43 at mlx4_eq_int+0x2c3
#12 0xffffffff80932fac at mlx4_msi_x_interrupt+0xc
#13 0xffffffff806b35cb at intr_event_execute_handlers+0xab
#14 0xffffffff806b3a16 at ithread_loop+0x96
#15 0xffffffff806b104a at fork_exit+0x9a
#16 0xffffffff80b71dce at fork_trampoline+0xe
Uptime: 3m47s
Dumping 485 out of 7857 MB:..4%..14%..24%..33%..43%..53%..63%..73%..83%..93%

Reading symbols from /boot/kernel/ums.ko.symbols...done.
Loaded symbols for /boot/kernel/ums.ko.symbols
#0  doadump (textdump=3D<value optimized out>) at pcpu.h:219
219             __asm("movq %%gs:%1,%0" : "=3Dr" (td)
(kgdb) list *0xffffffff808f89fa
0xffffffff808f89fa is in ipoib_cm_handle_rx_wc
(/usr/src/sys/ofed/drivers/infiniband/ulp/ipoib/ipoib_cm.c:565).
560             mb->m_pkthdr.rcvif =3D dev;
561             proto =3D *mtod(mb, uint16_t *);
562             m_adj(mb, IPOIB_ENCAP_LEN);
563=20=20=20=20=20
564             IPOIB_MTAP_PROTO(dev, mb, proto);
565             ipoib_demux(dev, mb, ntohs(proto));
566=20=20=20=20=20
567     repost:
568             if (has_srq) {
569                     if (unlikely(ipoib_cm_post_receive_srq(priv, wr_id)=
))
Current language:  auto; currently minimal
(kgdb) list *0xffffffff807be1a2
0xffffffff807be1a2 is in netisr_dispatch_src (/usr/src/sys/net/netisr.c:976=
).
971             if (dispatch_policy =3D=3D NETISR_DISPATCH_DIRECT) {
972                     nwsp =3D DPCPU_PTR(nws);
973                     npwp =3D &nwsp->nws_work[proto];
974                     npwp->nw_dispatched++;
975                     npwp->nw_handled++;
976                     netisr_proto[proto].np_handler(m);
977                     error =3D 0;
978                     goto out_unlock;
979             }
980=20=20=20=20=20
(kgdb) list *0xffffffff80b71892
0xffffffff80b71892 is at /usr/src/sys/amd64/amd64/exception.S:238.
233             .type   calltrap,@function
234     calltrap:
235             movq    %rsp,%rdi
236             call    trap
237             MEXITCOUNT
238             jmp     doreti                  /* Handle any pending ASTs =
*/
239=20=20=20=20=20
240             /*
241              * alltraps_noen entry point.  Unlike alltraps above, we wa=
nt
to
242              * leave the interrupts disabled.  This corresponds to
(kgdb) list *0xffffffff80b8b8ba
0xffffffff80b8b8ba is in trap (/usr/src/sys/amd64/amd64/trap.c:447).
442=20=20=20=20=20
443                     KASSERT(cold || td->td_ucred !=3D NULL,
444                         ("kernel trap doesn't have ucred"));
445                     switch (type) {
446                     case T_PAGEFLT:                 /* page fault */
447                             (void) trap_pfault(frame, FALSE);
448                             goto out;
449=20=20=20=20=20
450                     case T_DNA:
451                             KASSERT(!PCB_USER_FPU(td->td_pcb),
(kgdb)

***************************************************************************=
********

Kernel configuration used:

---

#
# GENERIC -- Generic kernel configuration file for FreeBSD/amd64
#
# For more information on this file, please read the config(5) manual page,
# and/or the handbook section on Kernel Configuration Files:
#
#=20=20=20
http://www.FreeBSD.org/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/kernelconfig-conf=
ig.html
#
# The handbook is also available locally in /usr/share/doc/handbook
# if you've installed the doc distribution, otherwise always see the
# FreeBSD World Wide Web server (http://www.FreeBSD.org/) for the
# latest information.
#
# An exhaustive list of options and more detailed explanations of the
# device lines is also present in the ../../conf/NOTES and NOTES files.
# If you are in doubt as to the purpose or necessity of a line, check first
# in NOTES.
#
# $FreeBSD: stable/10/sys/amd64/conf/GENERIC 286132 2015-07-31 15:25:07Z gj=
b $

cpu             HAMMER
ident           CONNECTX2

makeoptions     DEBUG=3D-g                # Build kernel with gdb(1) debug
symbols
makeoptions     WITH_CTF=3D1              # Run ctfconvert(1) for DTrace su=
pport

#####################################################################
# NETWORKING OPTIONS

#
# DEVICE_POLLING adds support for mixed interrupt-polling handling
# of network device drivers, which has significant benefits in terms
# of robustness to overloads and responsivity, as well as permitting
# accurate scheduling of the CPU time between kernel network processing
# and other activities.  The drawback is a moderate (up to 1/HZ seconds)
# potential increase in response times.
# It is strongly recommended to use HZ=3D1000 or 2000 with DEVICE_POLLING
# to achieve smoother behaviour.
# Additionally, you can enable/disable polling at runtime with help of
# the ifconfig(8) utility, and select the CPU fraction reserved to
# userland with the sysctl variable kern.polling.user_frac
# (default 50, range 0..100).
#
# Not all device drivers support this mode of operation at the time of
# this writing.  See polling(4) for more details.

options         DEVICE_POLLING

# BPF_JITTER adds support for BPF just-in-time compiler.

options         BPF_JITTER

# OpenFabrics Enterprise Distribution (Infiniband).
options         OFED
options         OFED_DEBUG_INIT

# Sockets Direct Protocol
options         SDP
options         SDP_DEBUG

# IP over Infiniband
options         IPOIB
options         IPOIB_DEBUG
options         IPOIB_CM
#####################################################################

options         SCHED_ULE               # ULE scheduler
options         PREEMPTION              # Enable kernel thread preemption
options         INET                    # InterNETworking
options         INET6                   # IPv6 communications protocols
options         TCP_OFFLOAD             # TCP offload
options         SCTP                    # Stream Control Transmission Proto=
col
options         FFS                     # Berkeley Fast Filesystem
options         SOFTUPDATES             # Enable FFS soft updates support
options         UFS_ACL                 # Support for access control lists
options         UFS_DIRHASH             # Improve performance on big
directories
options         UFS_GJOURNAL            # Enable gjournal-based UFS journal=
ing
options         QUOTA                   # Enable disk quotas for UFS
options         MD_ROOT                 # MD is a potential root device
options         NFSCL                   # New Network Filesystem Client
options         NFSD                    # New Network Filesystem Server
options         NFSLOCKD                # Network Lock Manager
options         NFS_ROOT                # NFS usable as /, requires NFSCL
options         MSDOSFS                 # MSDOS Filesystem
options         CD9660                  # ISO 9660 Filesystem
options         PROCFS                  # Process filesystem (requires
PSEUDOFS)
options         PSEUDOFS                # Pseudo-filesystem framework
options         GEOM_PART_GPT           # GUID Partition Tables.
options         GEOM_RAID               # Soft RAID functionality.
options         GEOM_LABEL              # Provides labelization
options         COMPAT_FREEBSD32        # Compatible with i386 binaries
options         COMPAT_FREEBSD4         # Compatible with FreeBSD4
options         COMPAT_FREEBSD5         # Compatible with FreeBSD5
options         COMPAT_FREEBSD6         # Compatible with FreeBSD6
options         COMPAT_FREEBSD7         # Compatible with FreeBSD7
options         SCSI_DELAY=3D5000         # Delay (in ms) before probing SC=
SI
options         KTRACE                  # ktrace(1) support
options         STACK                   # stack(9) support
options         SYSVSHM                 # SYSV-style shared memory
options         SYSVMSG                 # SYSV-style message queues
options         SYSVSEM                 # SYSV-style semaphores
options         _KPOSIX_PRIORITY_SCHEDULING # POSIX P1003_1B real-time
extensions
options         PRINTF_BUFR_SIZE=3D128    # Prevent printf output being
interspersed.
options         KBD_INSTALL_CDEV        # install a CDEV entry in /dev
options         HWPMC_HOOKS             # Necessary kernel hooks for hwpmc(=
4)
options         AUDIT                   # Security event auditing
options         CAPABILITY_MODE         # Capsicum capability mode
options         CAPABILITIES            # Capsicum capabilities
options         PROCDESC                # Support for process descriptors
options         MAC                     # TrustedBSD MAC Framework
options         KDTRACE_FRAME           # Ensure frames are compiled in
options         KDTRACE_HOOKS           # Kernel DTrace hooks
options         DDB_CTF                 # Kernel ELF linker loads CTF data
options         INCLUDE_CONFIG_FILE     # Include this file in kernel
options         RACCT                   # Resource accounting framework
options         RACCT_DEFAULT_TO_DISABLED # Set kern.racct.enable=3D0 by de=
fault
options         RCTL                    # Resource limits

# Debugging support.  Always need this:
options         KDB                     # Enable kernel debugger support.
options         KDB_TRACE               # Print a stack trace for a panic.

# Make an SMP-capable kernel by default
options         SMP                     # Symmetric MultiProcessor Kernel

# CPU frequency control
device          cpufreq

# Bus support.
device          acpi
options         ACPI_DMAR
device          pci

# Floppy drives
#device         fdc

# ATA controllers
device          ahci                    # AHCI-compatible SATA controllers
device          ata                     # Legacy ATA/SATA controllers
options         ATA_STATIC_ID           # Static device numbering
device          mvs                     # Marvell
88SX50XX/88SX60XX/88SX70XX/SoC SATA
device          siis                    # SiliconImage SiI3124/SiI3132/SiI3=
531
SATA

# SCSI Controllers
device          ahc                     # AHA2940 and onboard AIC7xxx devic=
es
options         AHC_REG_PRETTY_PRINT    # Print register bitfields in debug
                                        # output.  Adds ~128k to driver.
device          ahd                     # AHA39320/29320 and onboard AIC79xx
devices
options         AHD_REG_PRETTY_PRINT    # Print register bitfields in debug
                                        # output.  Adds ~215k to driver.
device          esp                     # AMD Am53C974 (Tekram DC-390(T))
device          hptiop                  # Highpoint RocketRaid 3xxx series
device          isp                     # Qlogic family
device          ispfw                   # Firmware for QLogic HBAs- normall=
y a
module
device          mpt                     # LSI-Logic MPT-Fusion
device          mps                     # LSI-Logic MPT-Fusion 2
device          mpr                     # LSI-Logic MPT-Fusion 3
device          ncr                     # NCR/Symbios Logic
device          sym                     # NCR/Symbios Logic (newer chipsets=
 +
those of `ncr')
device          trm                     # Tekram DC395U/UW/F DC315U adapters

device          adv                     # Advansys SCSI adapters
device          adw                     # Advansys wide SCSI adapters
device          aic                     # Adaptec 15[012]x SCSI adapters,
AIC-6[23]60.
device          bt                      # Buslogic/Mylex MultiMaster SCSI
adapters
device          isci                    # Intel C600 SAS controller

# ATA/SCSI peripherals
device          scbus                   # SCSI bus (required for ATA/SCSI)
device          ch                      # SCSI media changers
device          da                      # Direct Access (disks)
device          sa                      # Sequential Access (tape etc)
device          cd                      # CD
device          pass                    # Passthrough device (direct ATA/SC=
SI
access)
device          ses                     # Enclosure Services (SES and SAF-T=
E)
#device         ctl                     # CAM Target Layer

# RAID controllers interfaced to the SCSI subsystem
device          amr                     # AMI MegaRAID
device          arcmsr                  # Areca SATA II RAID
#XXX it is not 64-bit clean, -scottl
#device         asr                     # DPT SmartRAID V, VI and Adaptec S=
CSI
RAID
device          ciss                    # Compaq Smart RAID 5*
device          dpt                     # DPT Smartcache III, IV - See NOTES
for options
device          hptmv                   # Highpoint RocketRAID 182x
device          hptnr                   # Highpoint DC7280, R750
device          hptrr                   # Highpoint RocketRAID 17xx, 22xx,
23xx, 25xx
device          hpt27xx                 # Highpoint RocketRAID 27xx
device          iir                     # Intel Integrated RAID
device          ips                     # IBM (Adaptec) ServeRAID
device          mly                     # Mylex AcceleRAID/eXtremeRAID
device          twa                     # 3ware 9000 series PATA/SATA RAID
device          tws                     # LSI 3ware 9750 SATA+SAS 6Gb/s RAID
controller

# RAID controllers
#device         aac                     # Adaptec FSA RAID
#device         aacp                    # SCSI passthrough for aac (requires
CAM)
#device         aacraid                 # Adaptec by PMC RAID
#device         ida                     # Compaq Smart RAID
#device         mfi                     # LSI MegaRAID SAS
#device         mlx                     # Mylex DAC960 family
#device         mrsas                   # LSI/Avago MegaRAID SAS/SATA, 6Gb/s
and 12Gb/s
#XXX PCI ID conflicts with ahd(4) and mvs(4)
#device         pmspcv                  # PMC-Sierra SAS/SATA Controller dr=
iver
#XXX pointer/int warnings
#device         pst                     # Promise Supertrak SX6000
#device         twe                     # 3ware ATA RAID

# NVM Express (NVMe) support
device          nvme                    # base NVMe driver
device          nvd                     # expose NVMe namespaces as disks,
depends on nvme

# atkbdc0 controls both the keyboard and the PS/2 mouse
device          atkbdc                  # AT keyboard controller
device          atkbd                   # AT keyboard
device          psm                     # PS/2 mouse

device          kbdmux                  # keyboard multiplexer

device          vga                     # VGA video card driver
options         VESA                    # Add support for VESA BIOS Extensi=
ons
(VBE)

device          splash                  # Splash screen and screen saver
support

# syscons is the default console driver, resembling an SCO console
device          sc
options         SC_PIXEL_MODE           # add support for the raster text m=
ode

# vt is the new video console driver
device          vt
device          vt_vga
device          vt_efifb

device          agp                     # support several AGP chipsets

# PCCARD (PCMCIA) support
# PCMCIA and cardbus bridge support
device          cbb                     # cardbus (yenta) bridge
device          pccard                  # PC Card (16-bit) bus
device          cardbus                 # CardBus (32-bit) bus

# Serial (COM) ports
device          uart                    # Generic UART driver

# Parallel port
device          ppc
device          ppbus                   # Parallel port bus (required)
device          lpt                     # Printer
device          ppi                     # Parallel port interface device
device          vpo                     # Requires scbus and da

device          puc                     # Multi I/O cards and multi-channel
UARTs

# PCI Ethernet NICs.
#device         bxe                     # Broadcom NetXtreme II
BCM5771X/BCM578XX 10GbE
#device         de                      # DEC/Intel DC21x4x (``Tulip'')
device          em                      # Intel PRO/1000 Gigabit Ethernet
Family
#device         igb                     # Intel PRO/1000 PCIE Server Gigabit
Family
#device         ix                      # Intel PRO/10GbE PCIE PF Ethernet
#device         ixv                     # Intel PRO/10GbE PCIE VF Ethernet
#device         ixl                     # Intel XL710 40Gbe PCIE Ethernet
#device         ixlv                    # Intel XL710 40Gbe VF PCIE Ethernet
device          mlx4ib          # Mellanox ConnectX HCA InfiniBand
device          mlxen           # Mellanox ConnectX HCA Ethernet
device          mthca           # Mellanox HCA InfiniBand
#device         le                      # AMD Am7900 LANCE and Am79C9xx PCn=
et
#device         ti                      # Alteon Networks Tigon I/II gigabit
Ethernet
#device         txp                     # 3Com 3cR990 (``Typhoon'')
#device         vx                      # 3Com 3c590, 3c595 (``Vortex'')

# PCI Ethernet NICs that use the common MII bus controller code.
# NOTE: Be sure to keep the 'device miibus' line in order to use these NICs!
device          miibus                  # MII bus support
#device         ae                      # Attansic/Atheros L2 FastEthernet
#device         age                     # Attansic/Atheros L1 Gigabit Ether=
net
#device         alc                     # Atheros AR8131/AR8132 Ethernet
#device         ale                     # Atheros AR8121/AR8113/AR8114 Ethe=
rnet
#device         bce                     # Broadcom BCM5706/BCM5708 Gigabit
Ethernet
#device         bfe                     # Broadcom BCM440x 10/100 Ethernet
#device         bge                     # Broadcom BCM570xx Gigabit Ethernet
#device         cas                     # Sun Cassini/Cassini+ and NS DP830=
65
Saturn
#device         dc                      # DEC/Intel 21143 and various
workalikes
#device         et                      # Agere ET1310 10/100/Gigabit Ether=
net
#device         fxp                     # Intel EtherExpress PRO/100B (8255=
7,
82558)
#device         gem                     # Sun GEM/Sun ERI/Apple GMAC
#device         hme                     # Sun HME (Happy Meal Ethernet)
#device         jme                     # JMicron JMC250 Gigabit/JMC260 Fast
Ethernet
#device         lge                     # Level 1 LXT1001 gigabit Ethernet
#device         msk                     # Marvell/SysKonnect Yukon II Gigab=
it
Ethernet
#device         nfe                     # nVidia nForce MCP on-board Ethern=
et
#device         nge                     # NatSemi DP83820 gigabit Ethernet
#device         nve                     # nVidia nForce MCP on-board Ethern=
et
Networking
#device         pcn                     # AMD Am79C97x PCI 10/100 (preceden=
ce
over 'le')
device          re                      # RealTek 8139C+/8169/8169S/8110S
#device         rl                      # RealTek 8129/8139
#device         sf                      # Adaptec AIC-6915 (``Starfire'')
#device         sge                     # Silicon Integrated Systems SiS190=
/191
#device         sis                     # Silicon Integrated Systems SiS
900/SiS 7016
#device         sk                      # SysKonnect SK-984x & SK-982x giga=
bit
Ethernet
#device         ste                     # Sundance ST201 (D-Link DFE-550TX)
#device         stge                    # Sundance/Tamarack TC9021 gigabit
Ethernet
#device         tl                      # Texas Instruments ThunderLAN
#device         tx                      # SMC EtherPower II (83c170 ``EPIC'=
')
#device         vge                     # VIA VT612x gigabit Ethernet
#device         vr                      # VIA Rhine, Rhine II
#device         wb                      # Winbond W89C840F
#device         xl                      # 3Com 3c90x (``Boomerang'',
``Cyclone'')

# ISA Ethernet NICs.  pccard NICs included.
#device         cs                      # Crystal Semiconductor CS89x0 NIC
# 'device ed' requires 'device miibus'
#device         ed                      # NE[12]000, SMC Ultra, 3c503, DS83=
90
cards
#device         ex                      # Intel EtherExpress Pro/10 and Pro=
/10+
#device         ep                      # Etherlink III based cards
#device         fe                      # Fujitsu MB8696x based cards
#device         sn                      # SMC's 9000 series of Ethernet chi=
ps
#device         xe                      # Xircom pccard Ethernet

# Wireless NIC cards
#device         wlan                    # 802.11 support
#options        IEEE80211_DEBUG         # enable debug msgs
#options        IEEE80211_AMPDU_AGE     # age frames in AMPDU reorder q's
#options        IEEE80211_SUPPORT_MESH  # enable 802.11s draft support
#device         wlan_wep                # 802.11 WEP support
#device         wlan_ccmp               # 802.11 CCMP support
#device         wlan_tkip               # 802.11 TKIP support
#device         wlan_amrr               # AMRR transmit rate control algori=
thm
#device         an                      # Aironet 4500/4800 802.11 wireless
NICs.
#device         ath                     # Atheros NICs
#device         ath_pci                 # Atheros pci/cardbus glue
#device         ath_hal                 # pci/cardbus chip support
#options        AH_SUPPORT_AR5416       # enable AR5416 tx/rx descriptors
#options        AH_AR5416_INTERRUPT_MITIGATION # AR5416 interrupt mitigation
#options        ATH_ENABLE_11N          # Enable 802.11n support for AR5416=
 and
later
#device         ath_rate_sample         # SampleRate tx rate control for ath
#device         bwi                     # Broadcom BCM430x/BCM431x wireless
NICs.
#device         bwn                     # Broadcom BCM43xx wireless NICs.
#device         ipw                     # Intel 2100 wireless NICs.
#device         iwi                     # Intel 2200BG/2225BG/2915ABG wirel=
ess
NICs.
#device         iwn                     # Intel 4965/1000/5000/6000 wireless
NICs.
#device         malo                    # Marvell Libertas wireless NICs.
#device         mwl                     # Marvell 88W8363 802.11n wireless
NICs.
#device         ral                     # Ralink Technology RT2500 wireless
NICs.
#device         wi                      # WaveLAN/Intersil/Symbol 802.11
wireless NICs.
#device         wpi                     # Intel 3945ABG wireless NICs.

# Pseudo devices.
device          loop                    # Network loopback
device          random                  # Entropy device
device          padlock_rng             # VIA Padlock RNG
device          rdrand_rng              # Intel Bull Mountain RNG
device          ether                   # Ethernet support
device          vlan                    # 802.1Q VLAN support
device          tun                     # Packet tunnel.
device          md                      # Memory "disks"
device          gif                     # IPv6 and IPv4 tunneling
device          faith                   # IPv6-to-IPv4 relaying (translatio=
n)
device          firmware                # firmware assist module

# The `bpf' device enables the Berkeley Packet Filter.
# Be aware of the administrative consequences of enabling this!
# Note that 'bpf' is required for DHCP.
device          bpf                     # Berkeley packet filter

# USB support
options         USB_DEBUG               # enable debug msgs
device          uhci                    # UHCI PCI->USB interface
device          ohci                    # OHCI PCI->USB interface
device          ehci                    # EHCI PCI->USB interface (USB 2.0)
device          xhci                    # XHCI PCI->USB interface (USB 3.0)
device          usb                     # USB Bus (required)
device          ukbd                    # Keyboard
device          umass                   # Disks/Mass storage - Requires scb=
us
and da

# Sound support
device          sound                   # Generic sound driver (required)
#device         snd_cmi                 # CMedia CMI8338/CMI8738
#device         snd_csa                 # Crystal Semiconductor CS461x/428x
#device         snd_emu10kx             # Creative SoundBlaster Live! and
Audigy
#device         snd_es137x              # Ensoniq AudioPCI ES137x
device          snd_hda                 # Intel High Definition Audio
device          snd_ich                 # Intel, NVidia and other ICH AC'97
Audio
device          snd_via8233             # VIA VT8233x Audio

# MMC/SD
device          mmc                     # MMC/SD bus
device          mmcsd                   # MMC/SD memory card
device          sdhci                   # Generic PCI SD Host Controller

# VirtIO support
device          virtio                  # Generic VirtIO bus (required)
device          virtio_pci              # VirtIO PCI device
device          vtnet                   # VirtIO Ethernet device
device          virtio_blk              # VirtIO Block device
device          virtio_scsi             # VirtIO SCSI device
device          virtio_balloon          # VirtIO Memory Balloon device

# HyperV drivers and enchancement support
# NOTE: HYPERV depends on hyperv.  They must be added or removed together.
options         HYPERV                  # Hyper-V kernel infrastructure
device          hyperv                  # HyperV drivers=20

# Xen HVM Guest Optimizations
# NOTE: XENHVM depends on xenpci.  They must be added or removed together.
options         XENHVM                  # Xen HVM kernel infrastructure
device          xenpci                  # Xen HVM Hypervisor services driver

# VMware support
device          vmx                     # VMware VMXNET3 Ethernet

# 2016-04-21 JC Added VIMAGE just to verify it's the crash causer
options         VIMAGE

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