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Date:      Wed, 25 Mar 2015 18:58:50 +0100
From:      Julien Charbon <jch@freebsd.org>
To:        "Robert N. M. Watson" <rwatson@FreeBSD.org>,  Adrian Chadd <adrian@freebsd.org>, FreeBSD Net <freebsd-net@freebsd.org>
Cc:        Craig Rodrigues <rodrigc@freebsd.org>, "Bjoern A. Zeeb" <bz@freebsd.org>, Marko Zec <zec@fer.hr>
Subject:   Re: VIMAGE UDP memory leak fix
Message-ID:  <5512F75A.1020607@freebsd.org>
In-Reply-To: <85C7A32E-121D-495F-93C7-9D2B2F134FF6@FreeBSD.org>
References:  <CAG=rPVehky00X4MuQQ-_Oe5ezWg52ZZrPASAh9GBy7baYv78CA@mail.gmail.com> <20141121002937.4f82daea@x23> <A4D676B3-6C50-47F7-8CFD-50B44FF4BE98@FreeBSD.org> <9300CB5F-6140-4C49-B026-EB69B0E8B37E@FreeBSD.org> <20141121120201.6c77ea5b@x23> <A4211137-9CE8-45A6-BA73-DCD767236C48@FreeBSD.org> <20141121162042.449b22dc@x23> <072B7B0F-4DE3-4D37-BC94-1DEA38CF3B12@FreeBSD.org> <CAJ-VmokymFoLhCFQqqqa0NXKw4EVwkKQ8ZUjATOTR5EjRyvjKw@mail.gmail.com> <85C7A32E-121D-495F-93C7-9D2B2F134FF6@FreeBSD.org>

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 Hi,

On 22/11/14 18:09, Robert N. M. Watson wrote:
> On 21 Nov 2014, at 17:40, Adrian Chadd <adrian@freebsd.org> wrote:
>>>> Skimming through a bunch of hosts with moderately loaded hosts
>>>> with reasonably high uptime I couldn't find one where
>>>> net.inet.tcp.timer_race was not zero. A ny suggestions how to
>>>> best reproduce the race(s) in tcp_timer.c?
>>>=20
>>> They would likely occur only on very highly loaded hosts, as they
>>> require race conditions to arise between TCP timers and TCP
>>> close. I think I did manage to reproduce it at one stage, and
>>> left the counter in to see if we could spot it in production, and
>>> I have had (multiple) reports of it in deployed systems. I'm not
>>> sure it's worth trying to reproduce them, given that knowledge --
>>> we should simply fix them.
>>=20
>> Wasn't this just fixed by Julien @ Verisign?
>=20
> I don't believe so, although it's the kind of thing Julien is very
> good at fixing!
>=20
> The issue here is that we can't call callout_drain() from contexts
> where we finalise TCP connection close and attempt to free the inpcb.
> The 'easy' fix is to create a taskqueue thread to do the
> callout_drain() in the event that we discover that callout_stop()
> isn't able to guarantee that pending callouts are neither in
> execution nor scheduled. We'd then defer the very tail of TCP
> teardown to that asynchronous context rather than trying to do it to
> completion in the current (and rather more sensitive) one. This would
> happen only very in frequently so have little overhead in practice,
> although one would want to carefully look at the sync behaviour to
> make sure it wasn't frequently enough that a backlog might build up.

 Ironically, I was not aware of this discussion before we:

- (re)discovered this TCP timers callout race condition
- followed Robert's XXXRW comments and advices in source code
- proposed a patch for fixing it:

Fix TCP timers use-after-free old race conditions
https://reviews.freebsd.org/D2079

 If the proposed patch follows most of Robert's advices, instead of
using a taskqueue thread calling callout_drain(), we re-use directly the
callout API to schedule tcpcb's uma_zfree() at appropriate time.
Register to the review if your are interested in this fix proposition.

 But still, nice irony to find this thread _after_ proposing a fix... :)

--
Julien


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