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Date:      Thu, 17 Feb 2005 11:51:52 +0000 (GMT)
From:      Robert Watson <rwatson@FreeBSD.org>
To:        Andrew Heyn <aheyn@jmsent.com>
Cc:        freebsd-net@freebsd.org
Subject:   Re: paranoia
Message-ID:  <Pine.NEB.3.96L.1050217114811.38170B-100000@fledge.watson.org>
In-Reply-To: <CLELJKHKLJLNMNHGHFIDAECHCBAA.aheyn@jmsent.com>

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On Wed, 16 Feb 2005, Andrew Heyn wrote:

> Here's an on/off topic question i've been wondering about forever...
> 
> I always see people replace their IPs with fake replacements.  Is this
> paranoia really warranted?  Why not disconnect the cat5 if you want to
> do this? 
> 
> Or am I not seeing things the right way? 

People who "fake" IPs generally do so for purposes of anonymity or to
prevent revealing information about their network infrastructure.  Here
are a few examples of situations where people look to conceal their IP
addresses

- Firewalls and NATs perform address translation to conceal the internal
  layout of a network.  This can make it substantially harder to
  effectively attack a network.

- Spammers attempt to conceal their IP addresses so that they cannot be
  tracked back to a particular ISP.

- Attackers using distributed denial of service attacks will conceal their
  IP addresses so they cannot be traced back to a particular end-host.

- End-users seeking to send anonymous tips, etc, i.e., to the police,
  media, or others, will conceal their IP addresses to hide their
  identities. 

So there's quite a spectrum of interest in the topic :-).  Sometimes this
is done by spoofing IP addresses using raw sockes or BPF; other times, it
is done through proxies, onion routing, and so on, which requires
collaboration by other parties (witting or otherwise).

Robert N M Watson





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