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--Apple-Mail=_34D971FD-B2DA-4F26-B33F-055D8F4B9B9F
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<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"content-type" content=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Dus-ascii"></head><body style=3D"overflow-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: after-white-space;"><br =
id=3D"lineBreakAtBeginningOfMessage"><div><br><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><div>On 29 Apr 2024, at 03:09, Rodney W. Grimes =
&lt;freebsd-rwg@gndrsh.dnsmgr.net&gt; wrote:</div><br =
class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><div><meta =
charset=3D"UTF-8"><blockquote type=3D"cite" style=3D"font-family: =
Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: =
normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: auto; =
text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: =
normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; =
text-decoration: none;">Would anyone know if there is something special =
with tunnel devices and multicast ?<span =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><br><br>I?ve got some code =
that happily processes multicast packets on a normal interface; but =
appears not to do this on a tunnel interface. Tun0 shows multicast =
enabled:<br><span class=3D"Apple-tab-span" style=3D"white-space: pre;">	=
</span><br><span class=3D"Apple-tab-span" style=3D"white-space: pre;">	=
</span>tun0: flags=3D8043&lt;UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,MULTICAST&gt; metric 0 =
mtu 1500<br><br>Tcpdump on that interface gives the expected thing (here =
with mDNS):<br><br><span class=3D"Apple-tab-span" style=3D"white-space: =
pre;">	</span>tcpdump -n -i tun0 port 5353<br><span =
class=3D"Apple-tab-span" style=3D"white-space: pre;">	</span>listening =
on tun0, link-type NULL (BSD loopback), capture size 262144 =
bytes<br><span class=3D"Apple-tab-span" style=3D"white-space: pre;">	=
</span>19:26:03.976259 IP 10.31.0.6.5353 &gt; 224.0.0.251.5353: 0 PTR =
(QM)? _raop._tcp.local. (34)<br><br>And code, with a simple =
IP_ADD_MEMBERSHIP &nbsp;of the MC group on the IP of the local interface =
below works on a normal interface (e.g. igb0/10.0.0.1/24).<span =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><br><br><span =
class=3D"Apple-tab-span" style=3D"white-space: pre;">	=
</span>./listener 10.0.0.1 224.0.0.251 5353<br></blockquote><br =
style=3D"caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; font-size: =
12px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; =
letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; =
text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: none;"><span =
style=3D"caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; font-size: =
12px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; =
letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; =
text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: none; float: none; =
display: inline !important;">Is 10.0.0.1 the IP address of tun0, or is =
it the address of some other interface?</span><br style=3D"caret-color: =
rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: =
normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: =
normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; =
white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; =
text-decoration: none;"></div></blockquote><div><blockquote =
type=3D"cite">I suspect that the IP address of the tun0 interface is =
10.31.0.6 from your tcpdump above.<br></blockquote><br></div>That is =
correct 10.0.0.1/8. 10.31.0.6 is another machine at the other end of the =
tunnel broadcasting.</div><div><br></div><div><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><div><span style=3D"caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); =
font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; =
font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; =
text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: =
normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; =
text-decoration: none; float: none; display: inline !important;">IIRC =
you have to join multicast group on all interfaces you expect to receive =
mustcast packets on.</span><br style=3D"caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); =
font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; =
font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; =
text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: =
normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; =
text-decoration: none;"><br style=3D"caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); =
font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; =
font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; =
text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: =
normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; =
text-decoration: none;"><blockquote type=3D"cite" style=3D"font-family: =
Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: =
normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: auto; =
text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: =
normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; =
text-decoration: none;"><span class=3D"Apple-tab-span" =
style=3D"white-space: pre;">	</span>Received packet, len=3D128<br><span=
 class=3D"Apple-tab-span" style=3D"white-space: pre;">	=
</span>etc<br><br>But yields no output if ran against above tun0 =
interface (while tcpdump on same is fine). Does that ring a bell with =
anyone ?<br><br>Dw<br><br><br>int main(int argc, char =
*argv[])<br>{<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;struct sockaddr_in =
addr;<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;struct ip_mreq mreq;<br><br><span =
class=3D"Apple-tab-span" style=3D"white-space: pre;">	</span>// skip =
error trapping command line arguments<br><br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;char* ip =
=3D argv[1];<span =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;char* =
group =3D argv[2];<span =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;int =
port =3D atoi(argv[3]); // 0 if error, which is an invalid =
port<br><br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;memset(&amp;addr, 0, =
sizeof(addr));<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;addr.sin_family =3D =
AF_INET;<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;addr.sin_addr.s_addr =3D =
htonl(INADDR_ANY);<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;addr.sin_port =3D =
htons(port);<br><br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;mreq.imr_interface.s_addr =3D =
inet_addr(ip);<span =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;mreq.im=
r_multiaddr.s_addr =3D inet_addr(group);<br><br><span =
class=3D"Apple-tab-span" style=3D"white-space: pre;">	</span>// skip =
error trapping on inet_addr<br><br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;int fd =3D =
socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);<br><span class=3D"Apple-tab-span" =
style=3D"white-space: pre;">	</span>// skip error trapping =
socket<br><br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;if (bind(fd, (struct sockaddr*) =
&amp;addr, sizeof(addr)) &lt; 0) {<br><span class=3D"Apple-tab-span" =
style=3D"white-space: pre;">	</span>// skip error =
trapping<br><br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;if (setsockopt(fd, IPPROTO_IP, =
IP_ADD_MEMBERSHIP, (char*) &amp;mreq, sizeof(mreq)) &lt; 0 ){<br><span =
class=3D"Apple-tab-span" style=3D"white-space: pre;">	</span>// skip =
error trapping argumetns<br><br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;while (1) {<br><span =
class=3D"Apple-tab-span" style=3D"white-space: pre;">	=
</span>..<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;int nbytes =3D =
recvfrom(fd,msgbuf,MSGBUFSIZE,0,(struct sockaddr *) =
&amp;addr,&amp;addrlen);<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;if =
(nbytes &lt; 0) =
{<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;per=
ror("recvfrom");<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;return =
1;<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;}<br><span =
class=3D"Apple-tab-span" style=3D"white-space: pre;">	=
</span>printf(?Received packet, len=3D%d\n", =
nbytes);<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;}<br><br></blockquote></div></blockquo=
te></div><br></body></html>=

--Apple-Mail=_34D971FD-B2DA-4F26-B33F-055D8F4B9B9F--



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