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Date:      Tue, 8 Mar 2016 10:56:39 -0800
From:      Scott Long <scottl@samsco.org>
To:        Slawa Olhovchenkov <slw@zxy.spb.ru>
Cc:        freebsd-stable@freebsd.org
Subject:   Re: kernel: mps0: Out of chain frames, consider increasing hw.mps.max_chains.
Message-ID:  <CEBE95C5-9167-45AC-9671-DF2C919A1AF3@samsco.org>
In-Reply-To: <20160308184823.GF70809@zxy.spb.ru>
References:  <20160306194555.GC94639@zxy.spb.ru> <0F0C78F4-6FE2-43BA-B503-AA04A79F2E70@samsco.org> <20160306212733.GJ11654@zxy.spb.ru> <DFC3C4CF-89D4-417C-AEBA-67F49F3EA1DE@samsco.org> <20160307060407.GK11654@zxy.spb.ru> <5B8DD95A-9FA0-4E16-85A1-87B54035B3F7@samsco.org> <20160307111012.GL11654@zxy.spb.ru> <20160308180746.GE70809@zxy.spb.ru> <6189E959-3489-438E-8D91-9E5E46E2D482@samsco.org> <20160308184823.GF70809@zxy.spb.ru>

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> On Mar 8, 2016, at 10:48 AM, Slawa Olhovchenkov <slw@zxy.spb.ru> =
wrote:
>=20
> On Tue, Mar 08, 2016 at 10:34:23AM -0800, Scott Long wrote:
>=20
>>=20
>>> On Mar 8, 2016, at 10:07 AM, Slawa Olhovchenkov <slw@zxy.spb.ru> =
wrote:
>>>=20
>>> On Mon, Mar 07, 2016 at 02:10:12PM +0300, Slawa Olhovchenkov wrote:
>>>=20
>>>>>>>> This allocated one for all controllers, or allocated for every =
controller?
>>>>>>>=20
>>>>>>> It=E2=80=99s per-controller.
>>>>>>>=20
>>>>>>> I=E2=80=99ve thought about making the tuning be dynamic at =
runtime.  I
>>>>>>> implemented similar dynamic tuning for other drivers, but it =
seemed
>>>>>>> overly complex for low benefit.  Implementing it for this driver
>>>>>>> would be possible but require some significant code changes.
>>>>>>=20
>>>>>> What cause of chain_free+io_cmds_active << max_chains?
>>>>>> One cmd can use many chains?
>>>>>=20
>>>>> Yes.  A request uses and active command, and depending on the size =
of the I/O,
>>>>> it might use several chain frames.
>>>=20
>>> I am play with max_chains and like significant cost of handling
>>> max_chains: with 8192 system resonded badly vs 2048. Now try 3192,
>>> response like with 2048.
>>=20
>> Hi, I=E2=80=99m not sure I understand what you=E2=80=99re saying.  =
You said that you tried 8192, but the system still complained of being =
out of chain frames?  Now you are trying fewer, only 3192?
>=20
> With 8192 system not complained of being out of chain frames, but like
> need more CPU power to handle this chain list -- traffic graf (this
> host servered HTTP by nginx) have many "jerking", with 3192 traffic
> graf is more smooth.

Hi,

The CPU overhead of doing more chain frames is nil.  They are just =
objects in a list, and processing the list is O(1), not O(n).  What you =
are likely seeing is other problems with VM and VFS-BIO system =
struggling to deal with the amount of I/O that you are doing.  Depending =
on what kind I/O you are doing (buffered filesystem reads/writes, memory =
mapped I/O, unbuffered I/O) there are limits and high/low water marks on =
how much I/O can be outstanding, and when the limits are reached =
processes are put to sleep and then race back in when they are woken up. =
 This causes poor, oscillating system behavior.  There=E2=80=99s some =
tuning you can do to increase the limits, but yes, it=E2=80=99s a =
problem that behaves poorly in an untuned system.

Scott




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